1. The isomorphism between Qu Yuan's Songs of the South and The Book of Songs has become the two major sources of romanticism and realism in China's poetry and even China's literature.
2. Sumen literati ① Qin Guan's emotion is delicate and unique, and his ci feels life experience, which is beautiful and profound, and is rich and precise in Zhou Bangyan; ③ Li Qingzhao's freshness and ups and downs are like three peaks in the sky, and her words are perfect and graceful.
3. Sima Qian's Historical Records was called by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, leaving Sao without rhyme".
4. The basic sentence pattern of The Book of Songs is four words, the sentence pattern between two words or between two words, until nine words. The way of the book of songs. In repeated chapters, there are only a few changes in word meaning and literal meaning, which leads to the effect of singing and sighing. This is a feature of this song.
5. The Analects of Confucius is a work by Confucius' disciples and later scholars to record Confucius' thoughts, words and deeds.
6. The outstanding representatives of poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty were Li Bai and Du Fu. The pastoral poets represented by Wang Wei and Meng Haoran inherited the tradition of Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun, and expressed their leisure and seclusion by depicting natural scenery. Strong adaptability. Cen Can and others' frontier poems describe peculiar natural scenery and unique customs, showing their lofty sentiments, grandeur, generosity, enterprising spirit and strong flavor of the times.
7. The so-called "pastoral literature" refers to the creation of Tao Yuanming, the most outstanding writer in Wei and Jin Dynasties, including poems, essays, ci and fu. Tao Yuanming is the pioneer of the school of pastoral poetry, and his poetic style is natural and simple.
8. Jian 'an poetry has also developed the advantages of poetry in lyricism, which makes rich conceptual content and short and pithy artistic forms more harmoniously combined, and the functions of poetry are more comprehensive. In the face of turbulent society and short life, poetry boldly expressed its ambition to make contributions and formed a "generous and sad" style of the times, which was praised as "Jian 'an style" by later generations.
9. The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems in China. At first, it was called "Poetry" or "Poetry 300" because Confucius used it as a teaching material to educate students, and scholars in the Han Dynasty called it "The Book of Songs" because it was regarded as a classic.
10. Yuan Zaju is a mature way of China's drama. The formation of Southern Opera and Yuan Zaju in Song and Yuan Dynasties is an important symbol of the development of China opera art to a perfect stage.
1 1. Li Qingzhao put forward the viewpoint of "other schools" in her poems.
12. Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen and others inherited the spirit of ancient Yuefu and Du Fu's realistic tradition, advocated the new Yuefu movement, attached importance to the political function of poetry, and their poetic style was easy to understand.
13. China's historical prose is the main source of China's novels, and it is the different national characteristics between China's novels and western novels.
14. Including the exposition of "Half Analects of Confucius governs the world" in the history of Song Dynasty, it emphasizes the great role of The Analects of Confucius in ancient and modern times.
15. Tang poetry has various forms and styles, that is, inheriting and developing ancient poetry and perfecting modern poetry.
16. Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing created a seven-character new poem, which occupies an important position in the history of poetry development.
17. The styles of Song Ci are generally divided into graceful school and generous school. This classification began with Zhang's Biography of Poetry in Ming Dynasty.
18. People call it Yuanqu IV, and everyone is Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Bai Pu and Ma Zhiyuan.
19. Liu Yong was the first person who devoted himself to Ci, and great changes have taken place in Song Ci. He created many slow words.
20. According to the development of Tang poetry, it can be divided into four periods: early period, prosperous period, middle period and late period. Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is called "an orphan covering the whole Tang Dynasty". This poem takes the rise and fall of the moon as a clue.
2 1. Classical poetry, also known as classical poetry, requires a wide range of rhyme and meter. The number of sentences is not fixed, chapters can be long or short, and rhymes can be changed freely. Modern poetry has strict requirements on rhythm and meter, which is also called metrical poetry, including quatrains and metrical poems.
22. Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty was a master of the seven wonders of the late Tang Dynasty, and Li Shangyin was good at writing untitled poems.
23. Yang Jiong, Wang and others have the same aesthetic orientation in literary creation, advocating vigorous and powerful works with broad themes and great momentum, which initially reflected the face of Tang poetry and were called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty".
24. Qu Yuan is the first great patriotic poet in the history of China and the representative of the artistic conception of vanilla beauty.
25. Expand the theme, artistic conception, style and expression of ci, and advocate that "there is nothing to say unintentionally, unintentionally, unintentionally, unintentionally". He named his collection Dongpo Yuefu.
26. Su Shi, a great literary master in the Song Dynasty, was brilliant and entered the field of ci creation with an open mind, which greatly expanded the theme, artistic conception, style and expression of ci, and advocated "saying everything". It named its own word set Dongpo Yuefu.
27. Lu Xun is the founder of China's modern novels, and his Diary of a Madman is the pioneering work of China's modern novels. Although the number of Lu Xun's novels is small, his collections of novels "Scream" and "Wandering" have indisputably become mature forms of modern novels, showing the results of the combination of literary revolution and ideological revolution.
28. 19 18, New Youth, Volume 4, Issue 4, published seven essays, six of which were in the vernacular, which meant the birth of modern prose.
29. Linchuan School is a school of drama literature that appeared in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty, and its founder, Tang Xianzu, is Linchuan School. The Peony Pavilion, his masterpiece, is bold in conception and explains the emotional course of Du Liniang and Liu Mengmei.
30. Yu Dafu's lyric novels choose the way of autobiographical biography.
32. Jin Ping Mei Hua Ci is the first classic novel written by scholars in China's novel history. The author is named Lan Xiaosheng.
33. Cao Yu's Sunrise is based on the 20th century.
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