This passage uses parallelism, personification, and symmetry. Looking forward to, looking forward to - a symmetrical sentence; the east wind is coming, the footsteps of spring are approaching - this sentence is also symmetrical. Everything looked like he had just woken up, and he opened his eyes happily. The mountains are moist, the water is growing, and the sun is blushing. The author uses personification here.
The repeated use of the verb "hope". Abrupt, powerful and eager to reflect people's eagerness to look forward to the coming of spring. Then, a "personification" rhetoric is used to convey the message of spring. The footsteps of spring are very familiar to people. It's coming, it's close, it is what people are eagerly looking forward to after experiencing the cold winter of 1939.
Extended information:
Zhu Ziqing (November 22, 1898 - August 12, 1948), formerly known as Zihua, also named Qiushi, later changed his name to Ziqing, with the courtesy name Peixian. . Modern Chinese essayist, poet, scholar, and democracy fighter. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, he was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City). He later settled in Yangzhou with his grandfather and father, claiming that "I am a Yangzhou native."
Graduated from middle school in 1916 and successfully entered the preparatory school of Peking University. He began publishing poetry in 1919. In 1928, the first collection of essays "Back" was published. ?In July 1932, he was appointed director of the Chinese Literature Department of Tsinghua University. In 1934, "Miscellaneous Notes on European Travel" and "Miscellaneous Notes on London" were published. In 1935, he published a collection of essays "You and Me". ?Died in Peiping due to gastric perforation on August 12, 1948. He was only 50 years old.
The themes of Zhu Ziqing's prose are mainly expressed in five aspects: first, expressing one's ambitions; second, recording travels; third, expressing one's emotions; fourth, understanding the world; fifth, criticizing Disadvantages of the times. Zhu Ziqing loves classical poetry and is very familiar with it. When he writes prose, he can easily integrate the artistic conception of poetry with the artistic conception of prose to create a poetic and picturesque realm in prose.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Spring