1
Outside the screen window, the sun sets and dusk comes. In the gorgeous palace, alone, I saw her face covered with tears. Lonely and deep, the courtyard is exhausted in spring, pear blossoms are everywhere, and the courtyard door is closed.
2. Introduction of spring complaints
Spring resentment is a seven-character quatrain written by Liu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Palace resentment poem, written by a claustrophobic girl in the palace. This poem sets off the grievances of the people in the poem layer by layer, and at the same time points out the feeling of the disappearance of beauty by symbolic means, thus further showing the sadness of the life experience and the dark death of youth in the poem.
Step 3 take notes
A screen window is a window with a veil. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a child, he said to princess royal (the aunt of Emperor Wu), "If Gillian (princess royal's daughter) gets married, it will be a golden house." This refers to the gorgeous palace where concubines live. An empty court is a quiet courtyard.
4. Introduction to the author
Liu (the year of birth and death is unknown), a Hun, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province, was a poet during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Liu once wanted to be a scholar and join the army, but they were not satisfied; Since then, I have been reluctant to make progress, obsessed with landscapes, calligraphy and painting, poetry; His poems are mostly about things, scenery and homesickness, especially quatrains.
Appreciation of works:
1, Golden House appreciates without tears
It is found that the theme is the second sentence of the poem, "No one can see tears in the golden house". The "Golden House" in the sentence uses the allusion that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was willing to hide Gillian (the nickname of Queen Chen) in the Golden House when he was young, indicating that the place he wrote was an isolated deep palace, and the person he wrote was a girl confined in the palace. The following sentence "No one has seen tears" has two meanings. First, this person can't help crying because he is alone in a room with no one to accompany him.
Second, he is alone in an extremely lonely environment, and no one can see him or sympathize with him even if he tears. This is the saddest part of imperial secretary's fate. The word "tears" in the sentence is also worth pondering. Tears leave marks, indicating that it has been crying for a long time. Here, the total * * * only used seven words to write out the identity, situation and grievances of the people in the poem.
2. No one cried when he saw the role of a hidden girl in a golden house.
This sentence is the central sentence of the whole poem, and the other three sentences are all around and set off this sentence. The phrase "the sunset on the screen window gradually fades into dusk" makes the originally deserted "Golden House" even more desolate. Looking around the room, it is already very bleak, but under the sunshine, it may be able to reduce some desolation. Now, the light in the room is getting darker and darker with the sunset of the screen window.