The background of Xiuer is that Lu You has been engaged in the cause of resisting gold all his life, but he can't afford to get sick and has no hope in Beiding.
First, the background of Xiuzi
1. Lu You was a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, who devoted his life to the just cause of resisting gold and recovering lost land. Although squeezed out and hit by capitulationists, patriotic enthusiasm never waned.
2. In A.D. 12 10, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to get sick. This poem is Lu You's masterpiece, which is not only the poet's last wish, but also the poet's last call for the war of resistance. Expressed the poet's helplessness and expectation of regaining lost ground.
3. The poem "Shizi" is a will written by the poet to his son at the end of his life, expressing the poet's deep and strong patriotic passion of never forgetting "the North China Central Plains" and reunifying the motherland until his death.
Second, the original text and theme of "Shower"
1. Original: I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
2. General idea: I know that I am dead, and everything in the world has nothing to do with me; The only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Therefore, when the imperial army regains the lost land in the Central Plains, you will hold a family sacrifice. Don't forget to tell your father the good news!
3. Keywords: "Yuan Zhi" is the original meaning. "Yuan" is connected with "Yuan" and refers to the original. "Everything is empty" makes no sense. "Kyushu" refers to China in the Song Dynasty. China was divided into Kyushu in ancient times, so Kyushu was often used to refer to China. "Nai Weng" means commanding Zun and Lu You himself.
Third, the thoughts and feelings of Shower
1. "Everything is empty" means that everything can be attached after death. But judging from the poet's emotional flow, it has a more important side. The sentence "Everything is empty" seems ordinary, but it is very important to the whole poem. "Only sorrow can't see Kyushu" describes the poet's sad mood.
2. "Wang Shizhi is in the northern Central Plains", and the poet expressed his belief that he was eager to recover lost ground with eager expectation. It shows that although the poet is in pain, he is not desperate. "The family sacrifice has been forgotten", and my mood has changed again. However, I can't see the day when the motherland is reunified, so I have to pin my hopes on future generations. The poet's firm belief and tragic wish fully reflect the ancient and old feelings of serving the country.
3. The emotion contained and accumulated in the poem is extremely profound and strong, but it is expressed in extremely simple and plain language, which naturally achieves a real and moving artistic effect. The language of the whole poem is true and straightforward. It expresses the poet's lifelong wish and pours into the poet's full sorrow.
Fourth, the influence of "Xiuzi"
1. The poem "Shizi" written by Lu You before his death is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The patriotic enthusiasm expressed in the poem makes people cry and makes people think. As early as the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Kezhuang had a quatrain saying: "It's better to see Lu's death than to die, and it's irritating to let loose the wind. Knowing that Xiao Lu was ashamed, he recommended Julian Waghann to Luoyang! "
2. According to the statistics of Lu You's Research Data Collection, there are more than 30 critics of Lu Shi in later generations, especially the poem Shower, who think that it has the meaning of Zong Ze's "crossing the river three times", or that it is the same as Du Fu's loyalty and patriotism of "never forgetting a meal", and some sigh and cry after reading it, and some write poems with sympathy.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Lu You, author of Xiuer
1. Lu You's view of the world, named Weng Fang, was a famous poet and poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu You was born in the era of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was deeply influenced by family patriotism since childhood. Lu You's Twelve Years Poems, learning sword and art of war. At the age of 29, I went to Lin 'an Province to try, ranking first. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions.
2. In eight years, the main battle general Wang Yan hired Lu You to assist the shogunate military affairs, and Lu You's life changed a lot. Military life made him embrace each other and wrote many passionate patriotic poems. Since then, after several promotions, Lu You has been dormant in Yin Shan's hometown and countryside for more than 20 years after Shao Xiyuan in Song Guangzong. In the second year of Jiading (12 10), Lu You died, leaving the last book "Xiuer".
Six, Lu You's works
1. Lu You's works include 85 volumes of Poems of Jiannan, 50 volumes of Collected Works of Weinan, Notes on Lao 'an Studies 10, Southern Tang Book, etc. His calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and his ink is a "bitter cold post".
2. Lu You's famous poems include Guan Shanyue, Storm on November 4th, Visit to Shanxi Village, Rain in Early Spring in Lin 'an, Huangzhou, Reading in Winter Night, Xiuzi, Revealing the True Feelings, Writing on the Pillow, Plum Blossom Poems, etc.
VII. Evaluation of Land Tourism
1. Zhao Yi commented: "Su and Lu are two outstanding figures in Song poetry, and later generations were shocked by the name of Dongpo. It is often said that Su is better than Lu, but I don't know that Lu is better than Su." Make fewer algae paintings, make them grand in the middle, and make them dull in the later stage. Above the imperial court, it is the best policy to keep the border and the alliance, and let Weng take revenge and express his grief and indignation with long and short poems. "
2. Zhou Enlai said: "Song Dynasty landscape poetry is the first, but Su Dongpo is not. Lu You's patriotism is very prominent. Lu You didn't feel sorry for himself. He is worried about the country and the nation. He is a patriotic poet with backbone. "