The author of "King Dongting in the Autumn Tomb" is Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poems is as follows:
In the early morning, the hill looks as far as the eye can see, and the scenery in all directions is without exception.
The lake is clear and reflected in the sky. The clear lake can see the bottom of autumn.
Looking for autumn is so vast, the shore and water are Ming Che.
Green mountains and trees in the distance, green colors and cold smoke.
Sailboats are drifting lightly, coming here from the river, and birds are far away from the sky.
Puken, Changsha is clear, and the cloud field is empty of frost.
At the sight of Qiu Guang, people will lament the hair, the lake and the regrets of the past.
On the north side of the river, the lake rippled eastward.
The British sang Snow White, and the Jiangnan beauties sang Picking Lotus Seeds. .
The song sounded even more heartbreaking, and tears poured down from the cliff.
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Autumn Looking at Dongting is the work of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem depicts the scenery the author saw when climbing the mountain and expresses his sadness about autumn. The whole poem focuses on autumn scenery in Dongting Lake, focusing on depicting the lake, depicting a gorgeous painting of autumn scenery, with different colors, visions, movements and movements. The antithesis is often used in poems, and the language is neat, which shows the exquisiteness of Li Bai's poems.
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(1) Baling: It refers to Baqiu Mountain in Baling County (now Yueyang, Hunan). Baqiu Mountain is located in the south of Yueyang. Also known as Bashe Tomb. Legend has it that Hou Yi slaughtered Bashou in Dongting, and the snake bones accumulated into hills, hence the name.
(2) Look around: Look around.
(3) International sea: shore and water.
⑷ Changsha Pu: refers to Hunan water flowing into Dongting from Changsha.
5. Yunmeng: Maoze was called in ancient times and located in the southwest of Huarong County in Nanjun (now Qianjiang County, Hunan Province). Guyun Mengze, north and south across the river, can reach Jiangxia, Hanyang, Mianyang, Anlu, De 'an and Jingzhou from outside Yuezhou. A collection of literary talents: Song Yu's Xiao Yan Fu said: King Xiang of Chu boarded Yang Yun's platform and ordered doctors such as Jing Ke, Le Tang and Song Yu to create Da Yan Fu. When Fu finished, Song Yu was rewarded. Yue: Those who can contribute to Fu will get a sea of clouds and a dreamland.
[6] Looking at the light: looking at the light of the sun and the moon.
(7) reading water: reading the water that has passed away. Time flies, time flies. Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty: After a long time, you need to be strong to have courage.
Zhu Zhu: A small continent, a small piece of land in the water.
⑼ gurgling: the appearance of water flow. Hanshu: "The river swings and stirs." Yan Shigu's Note: "The blue waves are rippling and the rapids are also."
⑽ Ren Ying: Song Yu's "Ask the King of Chu": "There were Song Yu Zhongying, Li Xia and Ba people, and there were thousands of people who made peace with the country. It's Yangchun and Snow White. Belonging to the country, harmonious, only a few dozen people. It is because of its high music that its harmony is rare. " Ying: the capital of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
⑾ Lotus Picking: Liang Wudi's Yuefu "Jiangnan Lane", among which "Lotus Picking Song" is among the seven. This refers to the songs sung by Jiangnan women when picking lotus.
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Climb Mount Baqiu in the morning, and you can see the scenery in all directions as much as possible. The lake is bright and clear, reflecting the sky. The lake is crystal clear and can reflect autumn colors. How vast it is to find autumn, and the shore water is Ming Che. The mountains are green and the trees in the distance are shady. The water is green and there is no cold smoke. The sailboat floated lightly and came here from the river. The birds flew away and ran to the sun. The autumn wind is clear in Pubian, Changsha, and the frost on Yunmeng field is empty. Seeing Qiu Guang makes people lament hair loss, and watching the lake flow makes people sad. Time has passed. The northern continent rippled with the waves, and the lake rippled eastward. English people sing Snow White, and Jiangnan beauty sings Lotus Picking Song. Hearing these songs is even more heartbreaking, and tears are pouring down my eyes.
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At the beginning of the poem, "Climbing Baling in the morning gives you a panoramic view" is about an autumn morning. The poet climbed Baqiu Mountain and looked at the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake: "Ming Lake reflects the sky and sees autumn colors." Commanding, lakes and mountains, panoramic view. The clear lake and the clear sky complement each other, fully showing the beautiful scenery in autumn. The poet can't help but admire: "Autumn is so green and the international sea is so clear."
The first six sentences are freehand brushwork, a general description, and a few strokes outline the general outline. The last six sentences are meticulous, meticulously portrayed and brightly colored. "The mountains and trees are far away, and the water is cold." Two sentences are static: the mountain is green and the tree is green. Seen from a distance, the mountains and trees simply blend in. The water is green, not covered by the hazy and cold twilight. "Sail out of the river, birds go to the sunny side": Sails suddenly appeared on the lake, which turned out to be passing ships; Birds fly in the sky, heading for the sunrise and gradually disappear. "Changsha Pufeng is clear, Shan Ye is as empty as a dream", and two sentences are written about autumn scenery around Dongting Lake: Changsha Pushui is clear and the fields of Yunmengze are covered with white frost, which is so ethereal and bright.
"I hope to cherish my hair, and I will read the water and mourn for the year. Zhu Bei rippled and flowed eastward. " These four sentences touch the scene and express the feelings of life experience. The poet can't help feeling deeply when he sees the endless water flow and thinks of the past years and the lost years.
"Ying people sing snow and lotus. Listening to this is even more heartbreaking, and tears are like a spring. " Here, the allusions of "Chun Xue" and "Song is high and widowed" are used, which means that no matter whether a singer who is good at singing sings "Bai Xuege" or a woman who goes to Vietnam sings "Lotus Picking Song", the author will not be happy, but will be even more sad. This poem came to an abrupt end here. The poet didn't tell the reason of "tears gushing", leaving it to readers to associate and think.
This poem is a five-character ancient poem, but its language is skillful and its usage is contrary, which shows that it has absorbed the characteristics of modern poetry. Li Bai's poems are famous for being bold and unconstrained, but this poem shows another side of Li Bai's poems.