1. The group with different pronunciations of the following words is (3 points).
A. Carrying a gun/being able to carry a tripod out of the way/participating in Zen and realizing the Tao is beneficial/useless.
B. It would be a mistake to refuse rumors/find another way to lose money/soldiers/take precautions.
C. Punishment/self-pity/self-criticism/self-deception
D. Save money/be crowded/dissatisfied/put on record
2. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points).
A. The survey results show that the historic city of Venice is slowly and continuously declining, which is mainly caused by the rising sea level caused by climate warming.
B. Stepping into the Tianmu Lake Landscape Garden, visitors can enjoy completely different rural customs and characteristic residential buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.
C the luxury of the 328-meter-high "new countryside in the air" building in Huaxi Village, the first village in the world, is amazing and attracts tourists from all over the country.
D. 1972 The Shanghai Communiqué agreed by the leaders of China and the United States has established guidelines for expanding understanding, acknowledging differences and strengthening cooperation for Sino-US relations 40 years later and even in the future.
3. The following is the objection to the painting The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Please summarize the objection from three angles, no more than 20 words. (4 points)
During the Qingming period, the average temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River was generally around 10 degrees, but there were many naked children playing in the street with fans in the painting. Looking closely, there is a donkey carrying charcoal at the right end of the picture scroll. If you burn charcoal in the kitchen before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, it will violate the general law of Song people's life. There are many wineries in the picture, and the word "new wine" is written on the wine flag. In the autumn of Song Dynasty, Xingu came down to make wine to show a happy harvest, which was called "new wine".
Writer Peng Xueming wrote such an elegy for the dead writer: Works are like history, and life is like steel.
(1) Please write down the name of this author and the name of one of his works. (2 points)
(2) Write a tribute to him in combination with his works, no more than 30 words. (3 points)
Second, classical Chinese reading (19)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5-8.
Xu xiachuan
Qian Qian B.
Xu Xiake, named Hongzu, is also a native of Wucheng, Jiangyin. Born in the Li society, I feel strange, gloomy and mysterious about the landscape. I work hard to serve my mother and practice more. I am like a caged bird touching a corner, and I miss it every time. On New Year's Eve, my mother sent me on a trip. There are beautiful mountains and rivers in the southeast, and there are several compartments between the clothes and ears. Some arrive repeatedly, some arrive many times, and none arrive only once.
Its behavior is also not cured, and it is not wrapped in food; I can starve for several days, eat enough, walk hundreds of miles on foot, climb cliffs, take clumps of grass, pull it up and down, and wander around. Ju Ping has never been an ancient literary expression. After hundreds of miles, I broke the wall of dead trees, burned my ears, and wrote a record, such as the book of A and B, such as the painting of Dan Qing. Although he is a talented person, he can't add more.
Returning from Taiwan Province, I passed uncle Chen's little cold mountain. Uncle Mu asked, "Have you ever built the Wild Goose Mountain?" Xiake is passive. Zhiming has lost his position and will return in ten days. He said, "I'm going around. I'm going to the dragon coffin of the dragon." If there is any trouble, the goose will stay at home. There are hundreds of elk around. Start after three nights. " It competes with others to win, and so on.
Mother's mourning clothes are good for traveling in Zhiyuan. Visiting Huangshizhai Village in Fujian, the victory of poor Fujian Mountain, Fujian people don't know. Climb Mount Luofu, pay homage to Cao Xi, and return to Yunyang Shizhai. Reciprocating Wan Li, such as stepping on the ear. It is said that people were determined to be officials and land before, and they inherited Fu Hui. Rivers and mountains are confined to a corner of China. Want to travel overseas to Kunlun, poor quicksand and then return. The boat is like a leaf and the rain is wet. If you want to land, don't land. Say, "For example, if you rush into a spring, you will hit your shoulders and ears!" " In September, Bingzi left home for Ximai. I heard that I would like to be Ye Jia's chicken feet, so please be careful. Xiangjiang theft, I heard that I was injured and died, but I believed it in my bones and acted negatively. I heard about the bones of Ye Jia Dojo, and I realized my wish.
The chivalrous man returned to southern Yunnan, and he was not good at it. He wrote Ji Zu of Shan Zhi and finished it in March. When he was seriously ill, he asked the sick person, "Zhang Qian has been hollowed out, and Kunlun is not seen; Tang Xuanzang's master life won him a journey to the West. I am old in cloth, lonely, poor in rivers and sand, going to Kunlun and crossing the western regions, and I don't hate it when I die. "
I know it because of Zhang in Luding. Ding Wei Song dynasty said, "Shaq has returned to the West. When he heard that Shi Zhai had been sent to prison, he sent his eldest son to see him. March turned against him, and he was like a stone den. Sigh according to the bed and die without food. " He is like this.
5. Incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences (3 points).
A. No matter how talented a person is, he can't add more: beyond.
B. Passing by Chen Xiaohan Mountain Uncle: Passing by.
C.ming has lost its place. Ming: It's just dawn.
D. Learn from Fu Hui Fu Hui: Insist that irrelevant things are relevant.
6. In the following sentences, the group that all shows Xu Xiake's strange feelings and ambitions is (3 points).
(1) The tiller is the mother, and practice more. (2) Take a clump of grass and pull it up and down.
(3) Just break the wall of the dead tree, burn your ears loose, and write a letter. (4) If you suddenly inject a spring water and hit it on your shoulder, it will be nice enough and fast enough.
⑤ Lonely and lonely, poor rivers and sand, went to Kunlun ⑤ Literati Zhai and sent his eldest son to visit.
A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥
7. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect (3 points).
A. Xu Xiake likes mountains and rivers very much. He once climbed Yandang Mountain for ten days and came back. He traveled all his life and eventually won the world. He has no regrets about his life.
B. Xu Xiake wears simple clothes and often goes hungry and climbs mountains. Although there are many difficulties and obstacles, he still remembers to record his travels and his literary talent is brilliant.
C. Xu Xiake followed Shang Wenjing to climb Jizu Mountain. On the way, Wen Jing met a robber and died. Finally, Xu Xiake buried Wen Jing in Ye Jia Dojo, fulfilling his long-cherished wish.
D. After visiting and inspecting, Xu Xiake thought that some books on astronomy and geography were wrong, his hind legs and feet were sick, and it was inconvenient to walk, so he compiled Ji Zu Shan Zhi.
8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) I took a detour. I went to the coffin of the dragon and the place where the goose lived. (4 points)
(2) I heard that he was injured and died. He believed in his bones and acted passively. (3 points)
(3) to cave system, according to the bed sigh, die without food. (3 points)
Iii. Appreciation of Ancient Poetry (10)
9. Read the following two Tang poems and then answer this question.
Autumn serenade
Zhang
Tintin has a long night, and the light clouds are moonlight.
Autumn forced dark worms to ring at night, but Murphy cream was not sent to clothing requisition.
Qiu Si gives people away (1)
Wang ya
That year, I was willing to jealously guard the empty curtains, sleep in the mountains and jump to start feeling separated.
The never-flying geese sent a letter and found a crescent moon.
(1) What tone were these two poems written in? (2 points)
(2) "I only left the curtain blank in those days, but I felt separated from the mountain in my dream" contains two contrasts, please specify. (4 points)
(3) The Long Light Clouds and the Pale Moon are both about the moon. What are their functions? (4 points)
Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)
10. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles.
(1) and the world-famous realm of no remonstrance, ▲, ▲, and fighting for honor and disgrace has long since disappeared. ("Zhuangzi? Xiaoyao Tour ")
(2) In the study of heaven and man, ▲, become a family statement. (Sima Qian's Preface to Taishi Gong)
(3) ▲, and then hook the ladder stone stack. (Li Bai's The Hard Road)
(4) ▲ Whose new swallow pecks the spring mud. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
Last night, that small building turned to the east again. (Li Yu "Yu Meiren")
(6) ▲ ; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. (Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower")
(7) Progress is sincerity. (Zhang, "Political remonstrance")
Five, modern reading: literary texts (20 points)
Read the following works and complete the question 1 1- 14.
Voice of Beijing
Five Sacred Mountains
After living in Beijing for two years, what impressed me most was the quietness of Beijing.
The quietness of Beijing is certainly not desolate. This city with a population of tens of millions has a noisy business district, growing buildings and flights taking off and landing day and night. However, all the sounds are like fragments, which are stirred up by the wind and fall to the ground before they can be heard clearly; All vague noises, like mud grass at the bottom of the river and dregs in a teacup, are slightly intertwined at the edge of the main body, but they set off static and eternal greatness.
The quietness of Beijing is related to urban geography. Three sides are close to the mountain house in temperament, and a plain between the fingers leaks rain and there is no waterway. The north is bitter and cold, the climate is dry, the days are short and the nights are long, so it is not suitable for drinking. History has also left Beijingers with the composure of watching the autumn moon and the spring breeze. When I was young, I liked to talk and brag. If I don't make a living, I will teach everyone to look down upon me at a certain age. The flat-headed people under the roots of the imperial city have already buried the ground wire of "bosom friend playing dumb" in their genes.
The quietness of Beijing makes it a real Beijing.
At the intangible heritage exhibition of the Capital Museum, I was curious to learn that there was a "Beijing voice".
A lady in Shoubo entrusted me with the original materials, including more than 20 sound files with her own names: singing Peking Opera, erhu, slug, flower, bird, insect and fish market, diabolo, donkey, sharpening scissors, cleaning temples and chimeing temples. ...
The swish of sweeping the floor on the steps of Jietai Temple in the morning. The broom swept the fallen leaves. The fallen leaves are wet. The fog should still be there, and the early sunshine points to the treetops.
Shout out from the scissors mill in the alley. Sharpen scissors for a while, click for a while, shout for a while. The craftsman said, "Don't record it yet. Which one do you want to listen to? " Another bold method is to change it, which is relatively ancient, and the tail audio and video can be fascinating. Sharpen the scissors again, cha-cha.
The donkey pulled the goods into the city and was dishonest in the corner, barking. An adult passed by with a child. When the child saw the donkey for the first time, he giggled as crisp as two needles falling on the enamel.
Every sound is difficult to find and record.
For example, it's hard to find a pigeon whistle now. If it weren't for a family with ancestral pigeon whistle skills, I heard that the Capital Museum was carrying out a sound collection plan and "found the door". This voice representing Beijing will also disappear.
It seems easy to raise your hand, but it's not easy. For example, the temple fair sweeps the steps in the early morning, and it has to be debugged repeatedly for several early hours; The wind in the Temple of Heaven is difficult to "purify" because there are train tracks on the south side and there are more than 7,000 birds around. There are tourists after 6 o'clock in the morning. ...
Voice is the door to thinking in images. Pushing this door open, people travel through time and space and live with this kind of sound. In her ideal, Beijing should have a "sound library" to collect the sounds of ancient buildings, folk activities and natural seasons.
However, she told me that the collection did not continue as planned, and her idea of building a "sound library" for Beijing seemed out of reach. Due to various reasons, it has not received enough attention and support. "Some voices were there two years ago, but now they can't be found."
Yes, these sounds are ordinary, even humble. So small that no one feels the need to keep and cherish them. They come and go silently, just like their street life, just like ordinary people who accompany them, most of them will not leave their names in history. What do you want for the history of existence and disappearance that is so ordinary that it is almost unnoticed?
However, when they disappear without a trace, memory loses its support.
Perhaps, these once voices have returned to the great history and silently moistened the silence of Beijing.
1 1. Why do you want to write "Beijing" at the beginning of the article? (4 points)
12. What are the characteristics of "Beijing Voice" written in this article? Please summarize it briefly. (6 points)
13. The author said in the article: "However, when they disappear like wisps, the memory loses its support." How to understand the meaning of this sentence (4 points)
14. Try to discuss the emotional attitude expressed by the author according to the content of the article. (6 points)
Six, modern reading: text (18 points)
Read the following article and complete the question 15- 17.
money
Wang Zeke
People's pursuit of "money" promotes global communication. Columbus who discovered the New World, the Spanish who discovered America and the Portuguese who arrived in India all traveled around the world in pursuit of "money". The trade between countries and regions not only breeds businessmen from all walks of life, but also calls for "Qian Shang", a businessman whose business object is money. Non-governmental financial activities came into being, and the story that happened in a basin province in China was revived around the world. These private financial activities are risky, but the commercial profit of "money" is too great. Wildfire never completely devoured them, but they were tall again in the spring breeze, and private financial activities continued to develop and gradually evolved into pre-modern banks.
At present, the symbolization and electronization of currency have greatly improved the speed of bank settlement, accelerated the pace of society and greatly improved the efficiency of economy. In this regard, developed countries are at the forefront. Financial electronization and currency symbolization follow the logic of making money as conveniently as possible, but money is too convenient to see. More and more invisible money flows around us at a high speed like a flood, and finally there is a disaster more terrible than natural disasters-"money disaster", which is the financial crisis that people have been talking about since 1997.
In international economic relations, people use "money" to speculate on "money", which gets hotter and hotter, and finally rises to "bubble". Speculative capital in developed countries buys a country's currency in large quantities and then throws it out in large quantities, which is enough to cause a financial crisis in countries with smaller economies. Soros is like this, showing off between creating bubbles and bursting. They have the money and the means. The inflow and outflow of short-term liquidity is the direct cause of the East Asian financial crisis. More than a decade ago, the "Crazy Clivia" in Changchun was an example of the local bubble economy. When the per capita income of urban workers is less than 100 yuan, a Clivia can actually get a price of more than100,000 yuan. Money, money, if you think it's expensive, it's expensive, if it's not expensive, it's not expensive. Once the bubble bursts, if you think it is not expensive, it is not expensive.
How can economic development have stamina? So far, no country can match the domestic market capacity of the United States, which is an important reason why the United States can lead the economic development for a long time. In a big country, only when the purchasing power of the people is generally improved and the market is well integrated will the domestic market show its productivity advantage. Once the advantages are formed, they will play a long-term role. Relying on this "national growth capacity", money has truly become an active living water.
Although the pursuit of money and wealth has promoted and continues to promote the development of history, this pursuit needs the necessary system to regulate it. History and reality tell us that the pursuit of money and wealth has also brought many ugly things, such as abusing power for personal gain. The variation of social values brought about by the pursuit of money and wealth deserves our special attention.
15. Briefly describe the promotion of people's pursuit of "money" to social development. (6 points)
16. What's the use of the examples of Soros and Crazy Clivia? (6 points)
17. Combined with the full text, this paper briefly analyzes the reasons why people use the system to regulate the pursuit of money. (6 points)
Seven, composition questions (70 points)
18. Try to write an article on the topic of "Leave some space" according to your own experience, feelings and thoughts.
Requirements: ① Independent decision; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; ③ No less than 800 words.
Next is the answer.
I. 1，D(item D:z m:n/Cuán chāI/chāqǐ/j:a:b:b:p:c:ai:)
2. Item a (b) is not properly matched, so "appreciation" and "residential building" cannot be matched; The sentence in item C is mixed and can be changed to: attract tourists from all over the country, or: tourists from all over the country come here; If the word order of item D is improper, the positions of "recognizing differences" and "expanding knowledge" should be interchanged)
3. Characters' wearing characteristics; Living customs; New wine creates the season. (4 points 1 min 1 min 2 points 3 points 3 points 4 points)
4.( 1) Shi Tiesheng and I and Ditan (writing his other works is ok) (2 points)
(2) Iron will overcomes the misfortune of fate, and noble quality nurtures young souls and nourishes growth. (3 points, 2 points for correct expression, literary talent 1 point)
2.5.b (past: visit) (3 points)
6.C(① shows filial piety and ⑥ shows deep friendship with Huang Shizhai) (3 points)
7.c (The original text says, "Wen Jing monk is willing to offer chicken feet as a tribute, please be careful", so it can be seen that Xu Xiake, not Xu Xiake, should be followed. ) (3 points)
8.( 1) I climbed the big dragon from the alley with a cane in my hand and saw a pothole where the geese lived. (4 points, Infernal Affairs 1 point, Moluo 1 point, Wandering Rock 1 point, Goose House 1 point. If the sentence is meaningless, don't divide it. )
(2) I heard that he was injured and died, so I put the bones in a box and carried them on my back. (3 points, "Chuang" 1 minute, "Xin" 1 minute, "negative" 1 minute. If the sentence is meaningless, don't divide it. )
(3) (His son) told the story of Huang Shizhai being detained in detail. He lay in bed lamenting that he had died without eating. (3 points, "division" 1 minute, "basis" 1 minute, "pawn" 1 minute. If the sentence is meaningless, don't divide it. )
Reference translation:
Xu Xiake, whose real name is Hongzu, is from Wucheng, Jiangyin. Born in the village, but full of strange feelings, I like mountains and rivers very much and farm to serve my old mother. Paying people to replace labor is like a bird in a cage, forced to stretch, easy to hit the edge and often want to fly away. At the age of thirty, his mother sent him on a trip. The beautiful mountains and rivers in the southeast are places he is very familiar with. Some have been there two or three times, some have been there many times, and none have been there only once.
When he travels, he doesn't deliberately pack up and don't pack food; I can endure hunger for a few days, eat whatever I can meet, eat enough and run hundreds of miles on foot. Climb the steep mountain, cross the overgrown bamboo forest, climb up and down, and cross the valley in the air, just like drawing water with a rope. Usually, I have never written a gorgeous article, but when I travel hundreds of miles away, I can rely on broken walls and dead trees, relax my branches and ears, and pick up a pen to record quickly. It seems to be an account, like a beautiful picture drawn by a master, even a person who is good at writing articles can't surpass him.
After visiting Tiantai Mountain and Yandang Mountain, I visited Uncle Chen in Xiaohanshan. Chen Mushu asked him, "Have you been to the highest peak of Yandang Mountain?" Xu Xiake's uncertain answer. At dawn, he disappeared. Ten days later, I came back and said, "I climbed up the big dragon with a cane in my hand and saw a pothole where the goose lived." There is a strong wind at the top of the mountain, and there are many elk living around me. I stayed for three nights before going down the mountain. "He always competes with others to win.
After his mother's death, he was more open-minded to look far away. I have been to Huangshizhai Village in Fujian and Shengshan Mountain in Fujian, and the locals are not familiar with it. I climbed Luofu Mountain, visited Cao Xi and came back to visit Huangshi Village in Yunyang. Going back and forth to Wan Li is like walking around. It is said that many records of astronomical geography recorded by predecessors are plagiarized, and irrelevant things insist on being related. The dividing line between the two meridians of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, mountains and water, is mostly within the Central Plains. I'm going to visit Kunlun Mountain and other places outside the Central Plains, and I won't come back until the desert area in the northwest. Riding in a flat boat, the heavy rain soaked the hull and invited him ashore. He didn't want to say, "it's like a mountain spring slamming on his shoulder and back." Really happy! " In September, Bingzi left home for the west. The monk heard that he hoped to climb Jizu Mountain, worshipped Ye Jia and asked to follow. I met a robber in Xiangjiang River, and I heard that he was wounded to death. He put the bone in a box and carried it on his back. Wen Jing's remains were buried in Ye Jia Dojo, and Wen Jing's long-cherished wish was realized.
When Xu Xiake returned to Yunnan, his foot was ill and he couldn't walk well, so he compiled "Ji Zu Shan Zhi", which was completed three months later. He was very ill and said to the visitor, "Zhang Qian in the Western Han Dynasty opened a road, but there was no Kunlun Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang had the opportunity to go to the Western Ocean because of the emperor's mission. I am just an ordinary person, a bamboo pole and a pair of shoes. I went to the Yellow River desert, climbed the Kunlun Mountain, walked through the western regions, and left my name in the distance. Even if I die, I have no regrets. "
I met Xu Xiake through Liu Luding, a native of Zhangzhou. Liu Luding said to me: "Xu Xiake came back from the west and had difficulty breathing. I heard that Huang Shizhai was imprisoned by the emperor, so I sent his eldest son to visit him on the rugged mountain road. He didn't come back for three months. His son told him in detail about Huang Shizhai's detention. He lay in bed sighing and died without eating. " He's a man, that's all!
Three. 9.( 1) Think of a woman and seek a husband. (2 points)
(2) The first contrast is that I used to be willing to leave my wife alone, but now I feel the pain of separation; The second contrast is to write a dream, in which my wife and I met after trekking in Qian Shan, and they still separated after waking up. (4 points, 2 points for writing the comparison content correctly)
(3) The sentence "long" renders a hazy and quiet atmosphere, and sets off the image of a lonely woman who can't sleep (2 points). The sentence "just look" is associated with the wife in the distance of the new moon, and also writes about yearning and helplessness (2 points).
10, (1) The difference between the world and the world depends on the difference between inside and outside. (2) the change of ancient and modern times. (3) It was once broken by an earthquake, and some brave people lost their lives. (4) Several early warblers compete to warm the trees. (5) the old country is unbearable. If you live in a temple, you will worry about your people. (7) If you leave, you will be modest and regret yourself. (*)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) 1 1. Write "Beijing" to set off the grandeur and profundity of Beijing (2 points) and pave the way for writing "Beijing Voice" below (2 points).
12. Ordinary ("even humble" is acceptable, 2 points); Rich and diverse ("reflecting street life in Beijing" is also acceptable, 2 points); Disappear (2 points will be deducted for "no payment").
13. "Beijing voice" is the historical evidence of Beijing culture (2 points); With the disappearance of "Beijing voice", the corresponding part of Beijing's cultural history has no reliance and proof (2 points).
14. The author loves Beijing culture; Full of respect for the practice of collecting "Beijing voice" ("approval" is also acceptable); Regret that Beijing's voice is not cherished ("criticism" is acceptable); There are both reluctance and helplessness to the disappearance of Beijing's voice, as well as understanding and relief. (6 points, 2 points for each point, 3 points for the answer)
Six, 15. Promote the development of global economy (trade) (2 points); Promote the emergence of private financial activities (2 points); Accelerate the pace of social progress and improve economic benefits (2 points).
16. Negative argument that people's excessive pursuit of money will bring serious negative effects to society (2 points); Explain that the author opposes the practice of turning "money" into a bubble (2 points); Provides a basis for solving the following problems (2 points).
17. Using the system to regulate can avoid the risks of private financial activities; Can avoid the financial crisis brought by the bubble economy (or: avoid the negative social impact brought by excessive speculation); Can better integrate into the market economy and expand domestic demand; You can avoid ugly phenomena such as abuse of power for personal gain; Can avoid the variation of social values. (65438+ 0 point per point, 6 points in total)
Vii. Composition (Please refer to the 20 1 1 Jiangsu College Entrance Examination Composition Scoring Standard, and suggest 47 points. )