Lipper
My hair barely covers my forehead. I am picking flowers and paying by my door.
When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse and go around the bed to pick plums.
We live in an alley in Qingkan. We are all young and happy.
When I was fourteen, I became your wife, and I was too shy to laugh.
I bowed my head and went to the dark corner, unwilling to pay attention to your thousands of calls.
But at the age of fifteen, I raised my eyebrows and laughed, knowing that no dust can seal our love.
Even to death, I will wait for you in my post, and I will not lose heart in the silent watchtower.
Then, when I was sixteen, you embarked on a long journey.
Then in the fifth month, I couldn't help it anymore. The ape shouted in the sky.
I looked at the place where you walked, your footprints in front of our door, each hidden under the green moss.
Hiding under the moss is too deep to sweep away, and the first autumn wind adds leaves.
Yellow butterflies in August, hovering in the grass of our West Garden in pairs.
Because of all this, my heart is broken, and I am worried that my bright cheeks will fade.
Oh, finally, when you come back through three Pa areas, send me a message home in advance! .
I will come back to see you, and I won't mind the distance until Changsha Changfeng.
To annotate ...
(1) Bed: This refers to the seat.
② Holding the column letter: "Zhuangzi Stole Foot" "The tail was born under the beam, the woman didn't come, the water couldn't go, and she died holding the beam."
3 not too far: not too far.
④ Dust storm in Changsha: place name, near the Yangtze River in the east of Anqing City, Anhui Province. Extremely dangerous.
Brief analysis
This is a poem about a businesswoman's love and parting. This poem expresses her sincere love and deep thoughts for her husband who is far away from home with its confession, touching and euphemistic style.
The first six sentences of the poem are memories of her husband's childhood, "childhood friends, two children don't guess", which creates an innocent, lively and lovely image for readers. The four sentences "I became your wife at the age of fourteen" describe the shyness of the first marriage and reproduce the sweetness and intoxicating of the new marriage. "But at the age of fifteen, I frowned and laughed." Four sentences are written about the love after marriage, and the vows are inseparable. "Later, when I was sixteen, you left on a long trip." In four sentences, I wrote that Yao Si's husband was on a business trip, and he was troubled by it, tears streaming down his face and infinite affection. "Your footprints are in front of our door, and I have looked at the place where you have walked." The eight sentences are touching, worried and gaunt. The last four sentences, write a sentence to the people you love, hoping that they will come back soon. Let the feelings of missing go further.
The poetic image is complete, bright and beautiful, lively and moving. Feelings are delicate and lingering; The language is frank and the syllables are harmonious; The style is fresh and meaningful, and it is the top grade of poetry art. "Childhood friends" and "two and a half children don't have to guess" have become good expressions to describe the pure friendship between boys and girls.
Foreign night
Du Fu
The breeze rippled on the grassy shore, and the dangerous Qiang boat sailed alone at night.
The stars tilt down from the empty place and the moon comes from the upper reaches of the river.
I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! ,
Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! ④.
To annotate ...
Danger: towering mast.
(2) Stardrop sentence: The distant stars seem to fall to the ground, making Yuan Ye more vast.
Moon surge sentence: Silver moonlight reflects the surging Yangtze River.
④ Sha Ou: the name of waterfowl.
Comment and analysis
This poem was written in the first year of Yong Tai (765). The poet was expelled from Huazhou and left Chengdu for Chongqing. The whole poem reveals the poet's mood of running around. In the first half of the poem, the scene of "walking at night" is written. Express the situation and feelings by writing about the scenery, and embody the feelings in the scenery. In the second half, write "Book Huai". Expressing his original political ambition, I didn't expect to be famous all over the world because of the article, but I was excluded from my official career because of my old illness. It shows the sadness of wandering inside. Every word is tears, lamenting and touching. "The stars are wide open, and the moon is running on the river" is similar to Li Bai's "The mountains are flat and primitive, and the river winds in the wilderness".
An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves lie in front of the fishing boat.
Casual Chunfang has a rest, and here you are, my friend's prince? .
To annotate ...
1 month: at night.
2 Huan female: a woman who washes clothes.
Chunfang: Cao Chun.
4 rest: dry.
Comment and analysis
This is a famous landscape poem, which expresses the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of ideals in poetry and painting.
The first couplet is about the dusk scene in autumn. It is quiet and leisurely in Shan Yu for the first time, fresh and pleasant. Zhuan Xu wrote about the bright moon in the sky, pine trees shaded by green trees, cool mountain springs flowing on rocks, and quiet and bright scenery. It heard the noise of the bamboo forest, saw the unfolding of the lotus leaf, and found the girl Huan and the fishing boat. At the end of the couplet, this beautiful scene is a place to live a completely clean life.
The whole poem expresses its ambition through the description of mountains and rivers, which is rich in connotation and intriguing. "Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream" is an eternal proverb.
Dengfeilai peak
Song-Wang Anshi
Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain,
It is said that the cock crows and the sun rises.
Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes,
I'm at the highest level.
Wang Anshi (1021-1086), a character festival, was a great statesman in the Northern Song Dynasty. He served as prime minister and carried out reforms with Zongshen's support, which was called "Wang Anshi's political reform" in history. Wang Anshi is also a writer, and his poems are well written. He pays great attention to rhetoric. It is said that his famous saying "Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan" has been revised dozens of times before the word "green" was selected, and it has become a beautiful talk that has been circulated for thousands of years.
1. Lin Bao Feilai Peak outside Shaoxing, Zhejiang.
2. Chihiro Tower-describe this tower as very high. In ancient times, a search was equal to eight feet.
3. Fate-because.
This quatrain was written by Wang Anshi when he was a local official in Zhejiang. The first two sentences describe the image of Feilai Tower, and the last two sentences describe the feeling of climbing Feilai Tower.
The mountains are towering, the towers are towering, and the towers at the top of the mountain are towering. How high are Feilai Peak and the pagoda above it? I don't know that the poet only told us that the tower alone is more than 8,000 feet-this is of course an exaggeration. The poet also told a legend: standing on the tower, the cock crows at the fifth watch, and you can see the sunrise at sea. Please think about the momentum of Feilaifeng.
Although the pagoda is high, it is not out of reach. In a blink of an eye, the poet has climbed to the top of the tower, and everything in the world has a panoramic view. Drifting clouds can no longer block the line of sight! "I'm not afraid to float around to cover my eyes. I'm at the highest level." At first glance, it seems to be talking about the experience of seeing the scenery; If you think about it, you will understand a philosophy of life: in social life and ideological cultivation, don't you have to stand tall to see far? ! In the poet's view, this is ambitious self-encouragement; For readers, this is an inspiring revelation.
Topic Xilin wall
Su Shi
Seen from the side of the ridge, it becomes a mountain peak.
The distance is different.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain,
Just because I'm in this mountain.
Su Shi (1037-1101), a famous writer and artist in the Northern Song Dynasty, has made outstanding achievements in poetry, prose, calligraphy and painting, and has a far-reaching influence on later generations. His poems are flowing, lively and bold, good at depicting landscapes with vivid metaphors and prompting profound philosophies from ordinary things.
1. Title Xilin wall-written on the wall of Selinki. Sairinji is at the northern foot of Shandong.
2. Look horizontally-from the front, from the front of the mountain, the mountain is in front of you, so look horizontally. Lushan Mountain generally runs from north to south, horizontally, from east to west.
3. Side view, from the side, from one end of the mountain-the southern or northern end.
4. Lushan Mountain-in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, has been a tourist attraction since ancient times.
5. Fate-because.
Comments:
When Su Shi was demoted from Huangzhou to Ruzhou as the deputy envoy of the Youth League Training, he passed through Jiujiang and visited Lushan Mountain. The magnificent landscape triggered a vigorous and magnificent idea, so I wrote several poems about Lushan Mountain. The title Xilinbi is a summary after visiting Lushan Mountain. It describes the various characteristics of Lushan Mountain, and points out that observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, it will not draw a correct conclusion.
The first two sentences, "Looking at the mountain from the side is the peak, and the distance is different", are actually what you saw and heard when you visited the mountain. Lushan Mountain is a hilly and gully mountain with undulating peaks and valleys. Tourists are located in different places and see different scenery. These two sentences summarize and vividly write the various forms of Lushan Mountain.
The last two sentences, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", are the experience of reasoning on the spot and talking about traveling to the mountain. Why can't you identify the true face of Lushan Mountain? Because I am in the middle of Lushan Mountain, my vision is limited by the peaks of Lushan Mountain, and I only see one peak, one ridge, one hill and one valley of Lushan Mountain, which is one-sided and inevitably one-sided. This is what you see when you visit the mountains, and it is often the same when you observe things in the world. These two poems are rich in connotation, which enlightens us to understand a philosophy of dealing with people-because people are in different positions and have different starting points, their understanding of objective things is inevitably one-sided; To understand the truth and the whole picture, we must go beyond the narrow scope and get rid of subjective prejudice.
This is a philosophical poem by the richest man, but the poet does not discuss it abstractly, but talks about his unique feelings by tightly holding the mountain tour. With the help of the image of Lushan Mountain, he expressed philosophy in simple terms in popular language, so he was kind and natural and thought-provoking.