Now, I try to write it down. Ok, let's see if I can reach 1000 words.
The development of China's ancient poetry can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Pre-Qin period. In fact, before this, the Xia and Shang Dynasties were not empty, but the poems at that time were not handed down. The so-called poems at that time were actually put forward by the people. A few weeks ago, they began to pay attention to poetry, so special staff went to collect and sort it out. The following works are of great significance to the establishment of China's poetry history here.
The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems. It is a collection of 305 poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period-100 years ago, about 500 years ago.
In the pre-Qin period, the integer called "Poetry 300" was just a book of songs.
The original lyrics are the poem "The Book of Songs" with movie soundtrack. According to the original nature of this song, it belongs to the genre of customs, elegance and Song San.
It refers to "wind" and local wind. It is said that this is a local folk song. Wind 15 is a national folk song, that is, "15 wheat 160". It accounts for more than half of the Book of Songs. Compared with "Ya", "Ode" and "Wind", I began to love youth, such as opening and closing. " Meng wrote: "A woman abandons her husband's sorrow. "Quiet girl" writes about the subtle psychology of feelings.
"Elegance" is the voice of elegant music, an orthodox palace song. "Asia" is divided into "Elegance" and "Xiaoya", and the grand dinner of * * *105 "Daya" ceremony; General smiles send light's banquet ceremony.
"Sandu Fu" is a 40-song sacrificial ceremony existing in the imperial ancestral temple, which worships ancestors, prays for blessings and praises God.
The Book of Songs is the source of China's poetry and the glorious starting point of China's poetry history. Form: epic, satirical poem, narrative poem, sweet singing, war song, carol, seasonal song, labor song.
Is it rich in content and reflects the social life of the Zhou Dynasty? Labor and love, war and corvee, oppression and resistance, custom and marriage. Known as ancient social life? Encyclopedia.
This is a form of poetry. The development of folk poetry, literati, books and songs are in this poem, but the main achievement is folk poetry, which sincerely reflects the life of the people of the times. This is the beginning of realism. The other is romanticism, Qu Yuan, a name familiar to China people.
"Chu ci, it is also necessary to introduce.
Chu Ci, also known as "Chu Ci", is a poem written by Qu Yuan, a great poet in the Warring States Period. The works adopt the literary style of Zhuxiu (now around the two lakes), with rhyming sounds, and describe Chushan people, historical features and strong local characteristics. In Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang inherited the works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu and compiled a set of Chu Ci. A collection of poems, which became the Book of Songs in the future, had a far-reaching impact on our literature. Moreover, as a poem, southerners' imagination of Song Dynasty. Zhu Wu is popular, worshiping the gods who often play witchcraft, and performing some myths and legends to entertain the gods. To cultivate people with rich imagination, Chu's works are characterized by imagination, rhetoric and romanticism, such as Li Sao and Nine Songs. In the Southern Song Dynasty, "Wu Chu [1], the name of Zhu Chichu in Shu-Chu dialect, has a strong local color. Chu's views are diverse, and the commonly used auxiliary words are "You" and "You". Like the general structure, the space is usually very long. China's earliest collection of romantic poems.
Because of the influence of these two books, the first person who began to develop poetry, the Qin Dynasty was too short, and the road of tyrannical Qin Shihuang culture basically did not develop. In the Han Dynasty, poetry opened up a new era. Yuefu poetry began to appear, basically the same as the Book of Songs. Personally, it is the spiritual inheritance and development of The Book of Songs. On the basis of the Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and the folk song creation of the literati in Yuefu of Qin and Han Dynasties, they have generally experienced the development process from saying goodbye to four kinds of "five-character" poems of folk literati to "seven-character" lyric narrative poems. . In particular, the appearance of the Han Yuefu and its arrogant connotation continued to carry forward the Book of Songs. One of Han's great contributions is the former's poem "The Book of Songs", because Han proudly arranged it properly, and today we can see the abstract of the book. Sima Xiangru Fu in Han Dynasty, I think it is a new inheritance of Chu Ci, even if it is not a poem. Later, the Three Kingdoms established the State of Qi, and Cao Cao and his son, especially Cao Cao and his poems, were very good. The banner of the times.
Secondly, due to the political and social turmoil in the Western Jin Dynasty, many poets appeared, such as Xie, Xie Lingyun and Bao Zhao. The poems of these people reflect the strength of a generation's character, and are new forms, new contents and new directions of poetry.
Of course, it has to be separated. It was Tao Yuanming who initiated the third form of poetry and the school of pastoral poetry. Some introduction.
Tao Yuanming's creation, with its unique artistic style. Yan Yu said: Cang Hua evaluated Tao Yuanming's natural quality. In ancient times, many poetics talked about this point, which is the artistic style of "plain", "natural" and "Shi Tao" summarized by people. However, "insipid" is not a mediocre peace negotiation, which is boring. When we read Tao's poems, most of them are full of infinite charm, profound and touching, and concise. As Su Shi said: "The poetic quality and real-time recording and singing are really amazing" (Su Zheshu) Tao Yuanming's creation is indispensable, because the golden sculpture emphasizes gorgeous writing. Innovation and imitation are the important reasons for his creative style. Tao's "plain" and "natural" style, seemingly effortless, naturally flows out of his chest and contains high-level artistic ingenuity. As for Liu Ziwen's Zhongshan Poem, it says: "There are words or profound meanings after the poem. Although Tao Yuanming's poems are plain, they naturally reflect Tao Yuanming's unique and special creation of "nature", which is idyllic and can be said to be a new way out of the "plain" of China's traditional poetics. This is an important achievement. Tao Yuanming's poems have influenced and impacted the history of a large number of poets in China. Tao Tao Tao Yuanming's creation of five-character poems is a great poet worthy of the peak in the history of Chinese literature.
The achievement of poetry in the later Tang Dynasty is also the highest achievement of China's poetry era. Poet, but. A household name, isn't this a big name? Emphasis should be placed on the following aspects
In the early Tang Dynasty, the development of Tang poetry in Tang, Middle Tang and Late Tang went through four stages.
(1) early Tang poetry. Poetry in the early Tang Dynasty is a kind of marginal visual flashback in Sui Chen era. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, is a scholar's poem. Shangguan Yi made a mistake, Patricia. Only a few people can extricate themselves: Wei Zhi, Wang Ji and Wang Fanzhi are popular. The content and form of poetry did not begin to develop until the four heroes. But they didn't come after Lai Fanjing's sixth mine. What really influenced Chen Liang's poetry was Wu? In the later period of Chen Ziang, he advocated Han, Wei, and fortitude, and used innovative, retro and extravagant poetic styles to resist extravagance. A slightly different school from him, the four friends of Song Dynasty (Li Jue, Cui Rong, Su Weidao and Du Experiment), most of their works are embellishments of peace and prosperity, but there are also some excellent works in their poetry themes, especially the law poems, which are their main contributions. These three people, Shen, were later called the founders of the five-character seven-character poem.
② Tang poetry. On the basis of this perfect combination, poets Chen Ziang and Shen Song further developed in the right direction. The overall prosperity of Tang Xuanzong's poetry between Kaiyuan and Tianbao is a famous big number. Unilever of the United States, exquisite workmanship, full of vitality and freshness. Xing Chao likes wonderful harmony and rhythm, showing the artistic characteristics of the times. Frontier pastoral poetry occupies a large proportion in Tang poetry. Gao Shihe, He Wang Changling's frontier poems are rich in works, with tragic atmosphere, mostly seven-chant or four-line poems. The most famous landscape pastoral poets, such as Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Chu Guangxi, Chang Jian, etc., mostly reflect the thoughts and feelings of five words: leisure, seclusion, light color and deep affection, and legalism. This is a great progress in exploring the natural beauty of poets in the Six Dynasties. Wei is the tallest. Li Bai and Du Fu are the symbols of the highest achievements in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's masterpiece before the Anshi Rebellion. The rich and magnificent theme reflects the social life and the psychology of the times in the Tang Dynasty with rich imagination, elegant style, multi-dimensional and multi-level. Du Fu's poems are epic poems in troubled times, which faithfully record the turmoil and suffering of the country, and the new Yuefu is profound, gloomy and depressed. Sports omen. In terms of poetic language and rhyme skills, he is good at learning from the experience of predecessors and the world, forming his own unique style and opening up many ways for the development of later poetry. In addition, Yuan Jie, Shen Meng, Yun Qing and others are also distinctive poets in this period.
③ Tang poetry. The Tang state began to decline, and the poetry economy declined. The poems of Liu Changqing and Wang Wei, the top ten gifted scholars, run beautifully, but their contents are much superficial. And Li has some sad emotions and strong frontier poems. Wei, an outstanding figure, wrote a beautiful pastoral landscape poem, saying that Yuefu shouted in the stream of Wan Li in the United States and made quite an allegory. In addition, Rong Yugu Kuang and Dai Lixin also reflected the plight of Jiapian people. Yongzheng Innovation Yuan and ZTE Panacas are active again. Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhen, Li Shen, Zhang Ji and Jincon advocated the New Yuefu Movement, and wrote a large number of poems that widely reflected reality, criticized current politics and made political allegories on Ge Yu and Xu. Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Li He, Jia Daoxue, and the seven sages are known for their clever carving. The simple spirit Hao Mengshi thought deeply and secluded, relying on his family to be poor. In addition, Yao He's poems "Lu Tang" and "Six Forks" are famous for their four musts. There are two schools outside. Liu Zongyuan's poems are either lonely or sad. Liu Yuxi's poems are delicate and subtle, with beautiful artistic conception and harmonious rhythm. During this period, the poet's innovative spirit and personality style were unique.
④ Late Tang poetry. Poetry in the late Tang and Five Dynasties became dim. Although it has a great influence on writers and works in the history of literature, it is generally insufficient, because of Tang Kuan's courage and muddy financial field. Outstanding poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu's unique contributions to the art of poetry. His poetic sounds and feelings range from Citi, Hanzao and Yu? Hard liquor, hurtful infatuation, sadness, a feeling of decline. Wen's creativity and clear ambition is to mine marigold in North Korea, but his style is low. His sentence is also a piece of nail art, but the overall style of Qingqianxian is slight. Our predecessors did not make a big breakthrough in art, and the famous poet Pi Rixiu played, Lu Guimeng, Nie Yiduxun, Luo Yin, Han Wo and others.
In the Tang Dynasty, the status and value of poetry were incomparable to all other dynasties. Inheriting realism, romanticism and Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems. The end of the Tang Dynasty is the beginning of the word "flourishing age".
This word began to flourish in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms and reached its peak in the Song Dynasty. Before the lyrics of songs, Li Yu's lyrics are considered as values. The content is very sad, very sad, very sad, and people who look far away can still feel the great sadness. Next, the highest achievement in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Early Song Dynasty was Liu Yong. He is a typical euphemism. The rain is ringing and the iris is gone. A wide range of loose regrets will make people haggard for Iraq and open a new era of prosperity. Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu are similar to him. Of course, Ouyang Xiu's performance is obviously better. Super invincible character, Su Shi. I feel that the pen I received doesn't live here and I can't introduce it more. In fact, China Su Shi needs no introduction. In a word, poetry has become a habit in his hands. Human poetry, in a word, let him sum up the words of Dongpo God.
People lived in the Southern Song Dynasty, and only young people lived in peace. This is Xin Qiji. He inherited Dongpo's bold and unconstrained characteristics and shined brilliantly. Of course, the poets Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Dacheng and the Northern Song Dynasty were a prosperous period.
After the development of China's poetry, the simple innovation that keeps pace with writing is not a style, but the decline of men. However, when we saw hope again, Nalan Xingde sang a classic song like an ancient poem by China in the Qing Dynasty. Then the vernacular happened. In fact, in Chinese mainland, or some figures, Wang Guowei, talk about the history of poetry, especially the history of ci. But his suicide statement is an ancient poem.
Say that finish, there will be more? ? If you think you write a paragraph every period, I read it, read it and forgot to talk about it. Want to appreciate more, but also afraid of words. The origin of my writing, the trend of the written content and the trend of writing poetry in different periods are actually the tendency of poetry. 1:00 is really sleepy. I really can't do it. Sorry, landlord