When it comes to poets in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, we have to say Xie Lingyun, the landscape poet who coined the idiom "" Talented Eight Dou". The Xie family of Chenjun was the top family in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Xie An, the "Comeback", Xie Daoyun, the talent of Yongxu, and Xie Tiao, Li Bai's idol, all came from this family. I once saw a very funny question on the Internet. Someone actually asked if Xie Lingyun and Xie Daoyun were the same person. Although their relationship is indeed a bit complicated, it is ridiculous to confuse the two. From the side of Xie Lingyun's father's family, his grandfather is Xie Xuan, and Xie Xuan is Xie Daoyun's eldest brother, so Xie Lingyun should call Xie Daoyun "aunt". From his mother's side, his mother She is Wang Xizhi's granddaughter, and Xie Daoyun is Wang Xizhi's daughter-in-law, so he can call Xie Daoyun "aunt". Judging from these complicated title relationships, Xie Lingyun's background is really noble, and he has both " The blood of the "Wang Xie" family. Xie Lingyun has been very smart since he was a child, and he has no problem writing poems and poems. , since ancient times and today, people have been divided into one fight. " ""Cao Zijian" is Cao Zhi. Xie Lingyun's words are not only praising Cao Zhi, but also flattering himself. But he also has the capital to be proud of. He is the first poet in Chinese history to create a large number of landscape poems. His poetry, language Gorgeous and close to nature, the scenery is described in detail, which has a great influence on the poetry creation of later generations. He once played two roles and wrote two love poems about a man and a woman. The language is beautiful and natural, and the metaphors are novel and vivid, which has amazed people for more than 1,500 years. These two poems are called "Two Poems in the Dongyang River", and the full text is as follows: First, whose wife is Yuan Liushou? Su Ge. But if you ask for love, the moon will fall in the clouds. The first one is written in a man's tone. You can tell from the first sentence who this woman is. , so cute. Her jade feet look even whiter and more lovable in the clear river. Such a beautiful woman, like the bright moon, is out of reach. The "poor" at the beginning of the poem is not what we are now. It expresses sympathy, but refers to the amiability and cuteness of the woman, just like ""The boss has a virtuous girl, named Qin Luofu, she is extremely pitiful" in "The Peacock Flies Southeast". And the ""Suzu" in the second sentence is a very An image that can arouse imagination. The hands and feet of ancient women were rarely naked, so the words "" plain feet" and "" bright wrists" are symbols of the ancient beauty's body. Just like the "" 垆" in Wei Zhuang's "Bodhisattva Man" The people around her are like the moon, and her bright wrists are like frost and snow." The word "plain feet" here is also to highlight the beauty of women. How can such a beautiful woman not be lovable? But she is like the bright moon in the sky, stimulating people's thoughts, but not beautiful. Violation. This poem vividly describes the young man's ambivalence of love and respect for the woman. The simple and natural love is touching. Let's look at the second poem, which is written in the voice of a woman. It is a woman's response to the man's confession. .Compared with the frankness of men, the women in the poet's works are no less generous. Whose handsome young man is this? He is so handsome and unrestrained in a white canopy boat along the river. If you want to ask me, I can only ask. Said, if the love is true, then the moon will fall from the clouds. The first two sentences of the poem are similar to the first one. One is about a woman washing her feet in the river, while the second is about a man sitting. The boat goes down the river. With this combination, the scene of a handsome young man meeting a pretty lady by the river is completely presented to the reader. How did the woman respond to the young man's feelings? She did not agree immediately. She didn't pretend to be reserved and refused, but left room to say, "It depends on your performance." It can be seen that this is a passionate and playful little girl. Looking at the whole poem, both men and women are very innocent. It is pretentious, and in just one question and one answer, it describes the scene of a man and a woman making love in a romantic and beautiful way. The language is simple and natural, and the emotions are lively and warm. It makes people yearn to read it.
I don’t know if you prefer one or the other? - END - Author: Kai Zi Readers who have finished reading, please remember to give Brother Kai a thumbs up (the picture comes from the Internet and has been deleted)