1. Zhong Xing inclusion ratio
There is a metaphor in Xing, that is, in the opening sentence of "Say something else first to make the words sing", there is also a metaphor of "comparing one thing with another". Xing contains ratio, which is often used at the beginning of a poem. Images used for fun are not directly related to the theme, but they play a catalytic role, and also contain some meaning of rendering and paving. But if it is combined with comparison, it is directly related to this topic. Compared with simply arousing interest or simply using comparison, the meaning in poetry is multiplied. Xing includes ratio, mainly xing, followed by ratio.
Common poems expressing love, affection, parting, etc., often lead to associations from external landscape images. Judging from the types of images taken by Zhong Xing Hanbi, there are some animals and plants, and some are abiotic or natural phenomena.
Judging from the ancient poems since the Book of Songs, quite a few poems contain metaphors and take images from plants.
For example, the opening of Du Fu's Newly Married is like this: "Tussilage (a creeping herb) is attached with hemp, so it is not long to attract vines. It is better to marry a woman than to raise a roadside. " At the beginning, it is the rising of "say something else first to arouse what you want to sing". The rising sentence implies the unreliable and short-lived metaphor of "marry a woman and find a husband", which is Zhong Xing Hanbi.
Another example is the Book of Songs Nan Zhou Yao Tao, which says: "Peach flies (fresh and tender) and burns its flowers (flowers). My son (or' this guy') is back (married) and suitable (for ... and) to live in a family (family)! Peach is dying, but it has a heart (the fruit is big and bright). A son should go back to his family! Peach is dead, its Ye Zhenzhen (lush appearance). Yugui's son is suitable for his family! " This is a song to celebrate the wedding, which may have been sung by the bride's companion when she came out. The main idea of the lyrics is: fresh peach trees are in full bloom. This girl will be rich if she goes to the door! Fresh peach trees, full of fruits and branches. This girl will make her family very happy if she goes through the door! Fresh peach trees with thick leaves. This girl's going through the door will definitely make the family more prosperous. The first three paragraphs of the lyrics all begin with "the peach is dying", which is colored and rendered from the layers of flowers, fruits and leaves of the peach, and is metaphorical, expressing many good wishes for the bride's marriage. This is also a comparison between plants and flowers.
Ancient Yan Ge by Yuefu: "I am a white rabbit, and I am looking around. Clothes are not as good as new, and people are not as good as old. " The first two sentences of this poem are about animals and contain metaphors. Write about an abandoned wife who is forced to run away, just like a lonely little white rabbit, running around, although she still loves her old friend. The last two sentences are to persuade old friends to miss the past.
There is a song by the dragon head in the Northern Dynasties: "The dragon head (at the top of Longshan Mountain) flows, and the flow (drops) goes down the mountain. I miss my brother, floating in the wilderness. " The third song is: "Long head running water, singing whimper. Looking at Qinchuan (Guanzhong), my heart and soul are broken. " In these two poems, the first two sentences are based on the running water in the faucet, and compared with the state and sound of running water, such as wandering and homesickness. Here, although it is not bad to touch the scene and blend the scenes, it is the inspiration of Lenovo after all, and because of the combination of prosperous times and China, the first half and the second half are closely connected and become a complete whole.
The combination of prosperity and prosperity has such beauty. It can be seen that Dong Fangcun's "theory of soul" is a bit biased.
2. Rise and prosperity
Poetry begins or ends with "touching things with passion" and "feeling animals", which is called "rising and ending". It has the functions of arousing association, rendering atmosphere and mobilizing emotions. In ancient poetry, rising and using are more common; Xingjie is relatively used less; And sometimes the ups and downs used in a poem are even rarer.
For example, Du Fu's epic "Divorce" said: "The toast is covered with hemp, so the vine is not long. It is better to abandon the roadside than to marry a woman and ask for a husband. If you become a wife, you won't warm your bed. .................................................................................................................................................................................. has many mistakes in personnel (intertwined dissatisfaction), facing Shui Jun! " This is a first-person narrator's narrative poem, in which a bride's image is portrayed. At the beginning, plants rise, and at the end, animals flourish: birds see Liu Fei, and the size must be auspicious. "By wing than wu associated with separation, this is another way of writing. The whole poem begins with "Rise" and ends with "Xing Jie".