The sapphire case? The teaching goal of the lesson plan "Ling Bo Buhengtang Road";
Understand the graceful style of He Zhu's ci and appreciate the beautiful language of his ci.
Skill goal: to appreciate the artistic conception of the combination of reality and fiction, to understand the artistic techniques used in ci, and to appreciate famous sentences in ci.
Emotional goal: to experience the sincere, warm and persistent feelings expressed by this word.
Teaching focus:
Understand the graceful style of He Zhu's ci, appreciate the beautiful language of ci and appreciate the famous sentences in ci.
Teaching difficulties:
Appreciate famous sentences
Teaching methods:
Reading, discussion and emotional experience.
Class arrangement:
1 class hour
Teaching process:
First, import
Show Zhu He Song of Six Kingdoms. Q: Do you think the author of this word is good at writing bold words or graceful words? Quote Huang Tingjian again? Explain Jiangnan heartbroken, but now only He Fang returns? Lead out the author
Two. Brief introduction of the author
He Zhu (1052 ~ 1 125), a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named clear lake, an old Han nationality. His ancestral home (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) grew up in Weizhou, the grandson of Queen He (now Jixian County, Henan Province). Yi's daughter claimed to be a distant ancestor and a descendant of Tang He, so she knew Zhang's residence. You can't be an American official all your life, and you can't retire to Suzhou in your later years. Dumen's proofreading books are rich in content and different in style. They are bold and elegant. They are good at tempering language and melting sentences of their predecessors. They rhyme strictly and are full of rhythm and musical beauty. Some works depicting spring flowers and autumn moon have lofty artistic conception and rich and sad language. They are close to Qin Guan and Yan's patriotic and caring works, which are tragic.
He Zhu's poems, words and prose are all good, but from the actual achievements, his poems are higher than prose and words are higher than poetry. He Zhu once said:? My pen drives Li Shangyin and Wen. They often run for their lives. (The Biography of He Zhuan, Volume 8 of Jiankang Collection) This mainly means that he is good at blending middle and late Tang poems, and his skill of blending previous poems is comparable to that of Zhou Bangyan. Many of his love stories are euphemistic and colorful, expressing his feelings and his frustration in love? Heartbroken?
Several of He Zhu's ci poems can go beyond the scope of love, but focus on personal life experience and some social realities. His ci style is bold and unconstrained, and his ci collection "Dongshan Ci" (Dongshan Yuesheng Yuefu) is also called "Hefang Huici".
Third, try to read poems by name.
Fourth, think about the content of the last movie.
1.？ Ling Bo is just Hengtang Road, but it's obvious that Chen Fang is leaving? what did you say ?
(Qing:? Ling Bo? , the original Cao Zhi's "Luo Shenfu": Lingbo micro-step, Luo socks dust? This refers to the light steps of women? Hengtang? He Zhugong's "Story of the Wu Dynasty" said: There is a small building more than ten miles outside the Panmen in Gusu, and the place name is Hengtang, which can be used to go back and forth. )
? Ling Bo? , that is? Fairy Ling Bo? In this case, it refers to the person admired by the lyric subject? But what about Hengtang Road? She always doesn't pass by the Hengtang where I live? But look, incense dust? I can only send her away with my eyes every time? Chen Fang? The smoke from her long skirt made me very disappointed to see a woman walk away from the roadside instead of coming. The woman was a beauty, and the poet was fascinated by it, so he borrowed the story of Luo Shen and wanted to walk with the beauty, but he didn't know where to go and was disappointed.
2.？ Who is the golden flower? What does the golden flower in the middle mean? How does this question express the poet's mood?
Jinse Huanian? Refers to the beautiful youth in her youth, who should she spend it with? What is a famous flower? Is she interested in me? Hey! Genius knows to ask her who her beautiful youth is with, which means guessing that no one is * * *.
3.？ Qiao Yue Gardens, Lock the Window and Pearl Lake, Only Spring Branches? Explain what?
? Moon Bridge? Two sentences are imaginary people's residences. Only? No one knows where it is, and naturally no one comes. Qiao Yue Garden? Write about the beauty of the environment. The window is closed, Zhu Hu? Write the richness of the atrium, from the outside to the inside, and use it at the end? Only at the beginning of spring? Writing these three sentences about a woman's seclusion and loneliness has two meanings: first, she lives alone and wastes her life, which is very worthy of sympathy and pity; Secondly, the boudoir is far away, and no one can touch it except the annual spring scenery. Of course, there is no way to make him feel homesick, and the poet himself lives alone, and his love for beauty is very earnest.
There was truth and falsehood in the last movie. Please explain which sentences are true and which are fictional.
? Ling Bo doesn't cross the pond road, but it looks fragrant. Is it real text? Who will kill time in Jinse? Qiao Yue Garden, a beaded beard with a locked window, only a spring branch? This is a fictional work.
5. What was written in the world's first movie?
(Disappointed scene of Lu Yu Midea not knowing where to go)
Verb (short for verb) Learn the next movie.
1. Thinking: Twilight in Gao Heng, Ran Ran, Feiyun? What kind of scene is depicted?
(Qing:? Twilight in Feiyun, Ran Ran and Gao Heng? Secretly use Jiang Yan's "Don't complain about others"? When blue sky and white clouds meet, will beauty have a different future? Secretly using the meaning of Cao Zhi's Luo Shenfu? Is your tax driving you, or is your tax driving you? "Cao Zhi" means to have a rest in Gao Heng before going to see Fu Fei, the goddess of Luo.
? Feiyun Ran Ran? , is to write the scenery now? Hey? It means waterside highland with fragrant aquatic plants? Hey? That is to say, on the edge of Du Heng's growth, I wandered for a long time, and dusk has come, which is also true writing.
Writing dusk scenes implies that the poet is waiting for someone? Ling Bo? Until dusk, the fairy still disappeared, and the poet stood for a long time. It was not until dusk gathered and enveloped the surrounding scenery that he suddenly woke up and could not help but feel sad.
2.？ The new topic of crayons is heartbroken sentences? What did the poet write with this crayon? New problem? Explain what?
(Qing:? The new topic of crayons is heartbroken sentences? what's up Colored pen? Canon, history from the South? Biography of Jiang Yan, Jiang Yan was very talented when he was young. Later, in his dream, he returned his used five-color pen to the original owner, Guo Pu, and his thoughts declined in his later years. Then there are poems, and there are no beautiful sentences. When people say they are exhausted. )
? Colored pen? In short, thanks to long-term efforts, the Iraqi people did not come because it was difficult to send them away. Therefore, although they are brilliant, they can only write some sad poems, just like the crayons handed by Jiang in Guo Pu's dream? On the other hand, it is actually a long period of depression. It is haggard, painful and depressed that makes the poet want to express his thoughts and start writing. Only heartbroken sentences are caused by 10 thousand kinds of leisure worries, so he immediately describes leisure worries.
3.？ If you ask how much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain? How to understand?
(I this carefree sorrow * * * how much? The answer is: countless, as thick as smoked spring grass on the vast plain, as much as catkins flying all over the city in the late spring of Jiangnan, as much as plum drizzle in Huangshi)
At this point, we can understand the main idea of this poem, so that students can read it again.
Your light footsteps from the future to the hengtang. I stood there staring in vain, only to see the dust flying in the distance. Alas, who did you spend this wonderful year with? Are you at Mingyuexi Bridge, a courtyard full of flowers? Or carved window bars, or red painted doors? Only Chunfeng knows that your secret residence on a small continent full of Du Di is getting late recently. On the horizon, colorful clouds slowly drift away, and there is no news of beauty. If I write a sad poem with colored pens, how much sadness is there in my heart? Just like the grass river shrouded in fog, the catkins fluttering in the wind all over the city, and the plums are yellow.
Appreciate the subtlety of the last sentence of this poem
Luo Dajing's Record of He Lin Yu Volume Seven Clouds:? The poet compared their worries with mountains. Du Shaoling said: Worry is like a mountain, you can't help it? Zhao Xiaoyun? Sunset towers overlap the mountains, not twice as much as leisure? Some people use water to express their worries, Li Qiyun? Please measure the water in the East China Sea to see the shallow sorrow. , Li Houzhu cloud asked? How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward? Qin Shaoyou Cloud? Is it like the sea? Is it also He Fang's return to the cloud? How much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain? Gaisan is more novel and meaningful than sadness? Zhou Zizhi's Poems of Zhu Po says:? He Fang recalled the words "jade case", didn't she? Plum yellow rain? As the saying goes, everyone works for him, which is what the literati call it? He Meizi?
Think and discuss:? How much leisure do you have? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain? Where is the beauty?
Tip: You can appreciate it from the aspects of space, time, scenery characteristics and scene blending.
What are the * * * features of the scenery used in the sentence (1)?
Grass is the grass in mid-spring, and it is the spring grass on the endless plain with vast smoke waves (Sichuan means plain here)
Catkin is catkin blown by the spring breeze and flying in the air, and it is in the cold food of Korean doctors? Spring city is full of flowers? Late spring tidbits? Catkin? Flying all over the sky, wearing curtains into the house
Meiyu is the lingering, misty, month-long drizzle of plum blossom and Huangshi in late spring and early summer (Comment on Kou Zhun's Poems by Pan Zizhen? Where cuckoos crow, blood becomes flowers, plums Huang Shi, and rain is like fog. Sentence, thought it was a congratulatory message)
These three cars have a prominent feature, that is, they are too numerous to be measured, and they are still developing and changing, more and more.
(2) What are the characteristics of the three vehicles?
The vast area of tobacco is a metaphor for many worries;
? Wind floc? Flying all over the city, the whole space is a three-dimensional metaphor for the depth and breadth of sadness, and the troubles of sadness are messy;
? Plum yellow rain? The endless rain is a metaphor for long and endless sadness, which is hard to break.
The three elements, including mid-spring, late spring, early summer, rain or shine, the city and the ground, make people feel sad everywhere, all the time, indistinguishable and indelible. As time goes by, the space gradually expands from Sichuan to the whole city, Jiangnan and the whole world, which shows that leisure worries are increasing, deepening, endless and endless, and also shows the depth of feelings.
Turn abstract leisure into perceptual knowledge? Yichuan tobacco, city wind, plum yellow rain? , not only vividly and truly shows the poet's frustrated, confused and painful inner world, but also vividly and accurately shows the misty rain scene in the late spring of Jiangnan, which is not only a description of the scenery, but also a lyric.
Rhetorical devices: rhetorical questions and metaphors
(Clear: Metaphor refers to the repeated use of several metaphors from different angles to illustrate an ontology, also known as Lian Bi, that is, the use of multiple metaphors to describe the same ontology. Metaphor is different from simile, metaphor, metonymy and other metaphors. If used properly, it can leave a deep impression on people. Using metaphor can strengthen semantics and increase momentum. Metaphor can express the characteristics or connotation of things from different sides and angles, which is beyond the reach of other types of metaphors.
(3) Summarize the subtleties of the last sentence:
First, the metaphor is accurate and novel. Through three metaphors, the abstract, untraceable and elusive are expressed in concrete and vivid landscapes? Leisure? Turn this feeling into tangible things that can be seen and heard. It is very vivid and gives people a very vivid impression. Spring grass, flying catkins and Huang Meiyu all give people a continuous sad association.
Secondly, the successful use of metaphor can highlight the essential characteristics of the things to be expressed more clearly and strongly. These three metaphors all have a prominent feature, that is, they are too numerous to be measured, and they are still developing and changing. More and more people, such as Luo Dajing, are worried, or use mountain metaphors or water metaphors, and are mostly limited to using one metaphor, but there are three metaphors in the word, and this.
Thirdly, the three metaphors of "there is prosperity in the garden" are a relatively independent description of the scenery, which was originally written in a virtual scene for the purpose of metaphor, but they are all unique scenery in the late spring and early summer of Jiangnan. Therefore, in addition to being metaphors, they also constitute a realm where spring has gone and summer has come, and this realm is different from? Leisure? It is also very harmonious, that is, love and youth are gone, so it looks beautiful and emotional, virtual and real, more prosperous and integrated. Comment on this word with Cijie first. Wonderful work, no trace to be found? , refers to this place.
These are the places where they overlap with similar sentences of their predecessors, so Shen Jifei was named "Poems of Caotang"? Is it really a swan song?
6. What is written in the next paragraph of the word? What is the main idea?
Infinite melancholy caused by longing This is a painful love song about unrequited love.
Sixth, theme expansion.
Thinking: Is this word just a love story or is it endowed with something else? If there is another kind of sustenance, where is it?
He Zhu was depressed all his life, but he didn't meet his talent. He just asked some small officials to express their political dissatisfaction in poems, which was the usual method of feudal literati. So considering Zhu He's life, this handwriting should be pinned to something.
Beauty: it can be understood as the author's political ideal and carefree sorrow, that is, the author's persistent pursuit but the ideal can not be realized after all. Then this sad song is actually a rare sigh.
Write? Beauty? Failure to reach it means that the ideal cannot be realized, and the fresh beauty lives in loneliness, wasting her years, cold and lonely. Only at the beginning of spring? Isn't it an image portrayal of the author's talent? This is completely in line with the poet's sinking into the lower class and being unknown all his life? Blue clouds, twilight in Ran Ran and Gao Heng? Dongye God sends his heart to the monarch. He is honest and frank, and does not cling to powerful people. Beauty? 、? Vanilla? It has always been a symbol of a noble man. Therefore, the author wants to retire from Hengtang in his own words, and his ambition is hard to stretch. Therefore, he borrowed a beautiful woman to die, not even in his prime, and wrote about his incompetence.
Seven. homework
Recite this word.
Extract some poems describing lovesickness.
? Make a thousand wishes before the pillow and wait for the green hills to rot (Dunhuang tune "Bodhisattva Man")
? I want to marry him, and I will be mercilessly abandoned for life. Can't I be ashamed? (Wei Zhuang's "Sidi Township")
? The willow in Xicheng is tender in spring, leaving sorrow and tears, and still remembering feelings. Zeng returned to the boat for the Ministry (Qin Guan's "Jiangchengzi")
? Holding hands and watching tears, but nothing to swallow? (Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
? Ten years of life and death, nothing to think about, unforgettable (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi")
? After leaving, I remember meeting you and how many times I dreamed of being with you. (Yan's "Partridge Sky")