Appreciation of ancient poems in the second volume of the eighth grade
1. Reward Lotte at the first banquet in Yangzhou
The desolate land of Bashan and Chushui, abandoned for twenty-three years body. Nostalgic, I recite the flute poems in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person.
Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees. Today I will listen to a song of Junge, and for now I will have a glass of wine to keep my spirits up.
1. Select the wrong item to appreciate: ( )
A. The first couplet uses "desolate place" and "abandoned place" to directly express the author's indignation at being relegated to the wilderness for a long time.
B. Three or four sentences use allusions and the word "turn like" to briefly describe the murder of an old friend. It expresses the poet's deep memory for his comrades in arms and his feelings about the vicissitudes of life after being demoted for a long time.
C. Five or six sentences are about getting rid of the current situation and looking forward to the future scenery. Thousands of sails are racing against each other and thousands of trees are competing for spring. The description of the scenery is used to express the philosophy of life, which is thought-provoking.
D. When reciprocating Bai Juyi's feelings, Jie Lian made it clear that he must be brave and self-possessed, showing his perseverance and heroic mood.
2. Lotte in the poem refers to _________. The word "jian" in "jiangi" is used before the verb to express how you like "me". There are also words with the same explanation in life. Try two _________ and ___________.
3. What is the purpose of these two lines of poetry: "Thousands of sails are passing by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees are in front of the diseased trees"? What new meaning do people give it now?
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2. "Red Cliff" (Du Mu)
A broken halberd sinks in the sand, but the iron is not sold, and it will be washed and washed to recognize the former dynasty. Dongfeng doesn't want to be with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
1. Select one of the incorrect readings of Du Mu's "Red Cliff": ( )
A. This ancient poem is based on a certain point in the history of the previous generation. It uses small things to see big things and expresses politics. Feelings of frustration.
B. "The iron has not been destroyed" indicates that during the Battle of Chibi, the broken weapons buried in the sand had not had time to be destroyed. C. The second sentence borrows something to remember the past, which means that after I picked it up and washed it, I could still identify it as a relic from the Three Kingdoms era.
D. The last two sentences of the discussion warn the rulers of the late Tang Dynasty not to place their hopes in luck. The language is subtle, nostalgic for the past but also poignant about the present.
3. Crossing the Lingding Ocean (Wen Tianxiang)
After a hard encounter, only a few stars are scattered around. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.
1. "Fear" and "Ling Ding" have double meanings. Please tell us what the two meanings are?
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2. What is the incorrect understanding of "Mountains and rivers are broken and the wind flutters, and life experiences are ups and downs, and the rain and the rain hit the ground" ( )
A. These two sentences Using metaphors, the broken mountains and rivers are compared to catkins in the wind, and the ups and downs of life are compared to floating duckweeds in the rain.
B. These two sentences are parallels. "Mountains and rivers are broken" is opposite to "life experience is ups and downs", and "wind flutters with catkins" is opposite to "rain beats pings".
C. The national situation of the Song Dynasty was in danger like catkins in the wind, and the ups and downs of his life were like duckweeds floating without roots in the rain, rising and sinking.
D. This is the neck couplet of the article, which vividly reflects the difficult and dangerous situation at that time.
3. Choose one incorrect reading of Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean": ( )
A. The first couplet reviews the author's life experience and expresses the poet's determination to serve the country and Faithful till death.
B. The chin couplet uses two appropriate metaphors to deeply portray the hatred of country subjugation and the sorrow of life experience.
C. Ning Lian lamented that he was defeated and captured. He was afraid of the Yuan army and felt helpless and uneasy. The sadness gathered into a climax.
D. The last couplet ends with majestic momentum and high-pitched emotion, showing the poet's national integrity and view of life and death of sacrificing life for righteousness.
4. Shui Tiao Ge Tou (Su Shi)
When will the bright moon come, ask the blue sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride on the wind and return to the clouds, but I am afraid that the high places will be too cold. Dance to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world.
Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, lean against the door, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred. Why do things always end when we say goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, partings and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. It is difficult to solve this problem. I hope that people will live long and love Chanjuan for thousands of years.
1. Select the item that is wrong in the reading: ( )
A. "The bright moon...the blue sky", the first sentence suddenly asks a question. This is the poet's reverie facing the bright moon when he was drunk.
B. "I want to ride the wind and return to the clouds, but I am afraid of the beautiful buildings and jade buildings." These two sentences imply the bright moonlight and the cold night air on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, and also reveal the author's complicated mood that he cannot bear to abandon the world.
C. "Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, lean against the door, and the light will make you sleepless." ——The movement of moonlight is seen by the eyes of "sleepless" people. It can be seen that "sleepless" people cannot fall asleep for a long time.
D. "I wish you a long life, thousands of miles away from Zen Juan" this sentence can be said to be a matter of course. If you can live a healthy and long-term life, then even if you are thousands of miles apart, you can still enjoy the bright moon and get some comfort. This is also the author's further relief.
2. Select one of the incorrect readings of Su Shi's "When Will the Moon Come to the Water Melodies": ( )
A. The first film talks about appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, because the moon And it triggers the fantasy of heaven and fairyland, which is very romantic.
B. The second part is about looking at the moon and embracing people, lamenting the impermanence of life, and showing the poet's broad-minded and optimistic attitude towards life.
C. The upper part uses the moon to express joy, and the lower part uses the full moon to set off parting. The moon and man are both warm and tranquil.
D. The whole poem is devoted to reality and misses relatives, which constitutes the artistic characteristics of being bold and ethereal, melancholy and broad-minded.
3. One of the errors in the appreciation of the phrase "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon come out" is ( )
A. The lyricist in Shangqing asked the moon about wine, and came up with the fantasy of "returning by the moon" , and the high cold in the sky turned him to love the world.
B. The person who wrote the poem in Xiaqing looked at the moon and cherished the person, and turned from sentimental farewell to blessing for the person leaving. In the eyes of the poet, the reunion of people under the full moon is a natural and common sense.
C. "May people live forever, thousands of miles away, like cicadas", which shows that the connection of affection is not blocked by time and space. This is a blessing to all people who have experienced the pain of separation.
D. The word "bright moon" runs through the whole poem, chanting the moon and thinking about relatives, expressing the poet's broad-minded mind and optimistic sentiment.
5. Sheep on the Hillside Tong Guan Guan (Zhang Yanghao)
The peaks and ridges are like gatherings, the waves are like raging, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated. It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt. When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer.
1. Select one of the incorrect readings: ( )
A. This song expresses a historical theme by paying tribute to the Tongguan historic site: in the long feudal society In China, no matter how the dynasties change, the people still live a miserable life.
B. "The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like raging, the mountains and rivers are inside and outside Tongguan Road", write the majestic momentum of Tongguan, write the dangerous work of Tongguan from both visual and auditory aspects, and then use "mountains and rivers inside and outside" "This sentence is contained, implying that it has always been a battleground for military strategists, which naturally leads to the next level of emotional content.
C. "Looking at the Western Capital, I was hesitant. I was sad that where the Qin and Han Dynasties passed, thousands of palaces and palaces were made of dirt." This is what the author saw and thought when passing through Tongguan. This layer seems to only review history without mentioning war. However, the tragic pictures of wars that changed dynasties through the ages are vividly displayed on the page.
D. "When prosperity occurs, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer", these four sentences reveal the essence of the rise and fall of dynasties in feudal society. From the historical changes and the contrast between rise and fall, the author reveals the tragic fate of the people. It is not only a summary of history, but also a reflection of reality, which deepens the ideological content of the whole song.
2. Select one of the incorrect readings of Zhang Yanghao's "Sheep on the Hillside: Tong Guan Guan": ( )
A. The first three sentences describe the scenery and situation around Tongguan.
"The peaks are in love like gathering together" describes the towering peaks; "The waves are like anger" describes the turbulent Yellow River.
B. "Looking at the Western Capital, feeling hesitant" arouses emotion, which includes nostalgia for the prosperous times of Qin and Han Dynasties and regret for the change of dynasties.
C. The last four sentences of the song are alert and energetic, conveying the poet's deep sympathy for the suffering people of all ages in extremely concise language.
D. This ditty satirizes the modern world by "nostalgic for the past" and lashes out at the heinous crime of exploiting the working people by feudal rulers.
3. .The incorrect understanding and analysis of the following options is (D) (2002, Xiamen)
A. This is a Yuan Dynasty Sanqu, "Shanshan Sheep" is the name of the song, "Tong Guan Gu" is the title of the song.
B. The sentence "Mountains and rivers outside and inside Tongguan Road" depicts the characteristics of the Yellow River outside Tongguan and Huashan Mountain inside, majestic mountains and rivers, and dangerous terrain.
C. The word "Ju" in the song gives the static peaks a sense of movement, and the word "anger" expresses the surging mood.
D. The song expresses the author's sadness and indignation. The main reason is that "all the palaces and palaces have been turned into dirt."
6. Drinking (Tao Yuanming)
The hut is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. I ask you, what can you do? The mind is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain.
The mountain air is getting better day by day, and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
1. The key to the ideological content of this poem is the word "__________", which shows that all natural pleasures can only be felt because one's own mind is transcendent from the world. The sentence in this poem that shows the poet's affection for the mountains, rivers and labor is "_______________".
2.
In "There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to tell you", "this" refers to ____________________, "true meaning" means _______________, and "forgetting to say" means ____________________.
3. One of the improper understandings of the poem is ( )
A. The first and second sentences directly express the author’s love for the beautiful and quiet countryside and the hustle and bustle of horses and horses. The boredom of officialdom.
B. The third and fourth sentences express the author’s pursuit of a transcendent realm.
C. The fifth to eighth sentences describe the beauty of the countryside. The scenery uses chrysanthemums, Nanshan Mountain, evening scenery in the mountains, and birds returning to the forest to form a beautiful picture of nature, expressing the author's leisurely and contented state of mind.
D. The last two sentences are the summary of the whole poem. Point out that the "true meaning" of life is contained in nature, which can be experienced and expressed in words. 4. The inappropriate appreciation of poems is ( )
A. The "horse noise" in the poem is not only a real thing, but also a symbol. It represents the entire bureaucratic society that is constantly striving for power, fame and fortune.
B. The word "jian" in "Youran Jian Nanshan" is written It shows the poet's mood of accidentally seeing Nanshan while picking chrysanthemums, and expresses the poet's leisurely and contented mood.
C. "The birds return to each other" has a double meaning, both referring to the birds flying into the sky. After enduring the torment of wind and rain, he finally returned to the mountains and forests, which also refers to the author's past career as an official and his current retreat.
D. This poem praises the tranquility and leisure of pastoral life, showing the poet's harmony with nature. The state of mind is a famous poem in Tao's poems
5. In the appreciation of this poem, the incorrect one is ( )
A. This poem describes tranquility and leisure. The joy of pastoral life expresses the poet's peaceful and contented state of mind after returning to the countryside.
B. This poem combines the understanding of the philosophy of life in the description of objective scenery. Emotion, scenery, and reason are naturally integrated, and the artistic conception is profound.
C. "The heart is far away and the place is biased" vividly expresses the truth: Only the remoteness and tranquility of the environment can make people peaceful and comfortable.
D. The poet is good at capturing the details of life. To give a special meaning. For example, chrysanthemums have the symbolic meaning of being extraordinary, proud and pure; while the poet "picking chrysanthemums" expresses the poet's love for nature.
7. Difficulty on the road (1) ( Li Bai)
Golden bottles of wine cost ten thousand yuan, and jade plates of delicacies cost ten thousand yuan. Stopping the cup and throwing chopsticks, I can't eat. I draw my sword and look around at a loss.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb the snow-covered mountains of Taihang. When I was free to fish on the Bixi River, I suddenly took a boat and dreamed of the sun.
The journey is difficult, the journey is difficult, and there are many divergent paths. Where are you now? There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and I will hang up my cloud sails and sail across the sea.
1. The first two sentences of the poem use "golden bottles", "jade plates", "fighting ten thousand coins" and "straight thousand coins" to express the _____________ of the banquet; the three or four sentences use four verbs "_____, ____
, ____, _____" is in sharp contrast with the four adjectives "_____, ____, ____
, _____" in the first two sentences, vividly describing the poet's inner ___________; facing the banquet, the poet's thoughts The reason for being confused is "____________________, _________________________
" (fill in the original sentence). These two sentences also have symbolic meaning, symbolizing ___________________________; seven or eight lines of the poem use allusions to show that the poet _______________________________; at the end of the poem Two sentences highlight the poet's ____________________.
2. Write sentences about the difficulty of traveling from the front: ____________________, ____________________.
Sentences using allusions to Lu Shang and Yi Yin: ____________________, ____________________.
The strongest sound sung by the poet in the poem is: ____________________, ____________________.
3. From this poem, we can see that the poet Li Bai is a great poet of _______________, ______________, ___________ (fill in character traits).
4． One inappropriate item in the analysis of this poem is ( )
A. This poem is full of twists and turns, which strongly expresses the poet's ups and downs of thoughts of depression, hesitation, depression and uneasiness, as well as unwillingness to be lonely and courageous to move forward.
B. This poem cleverly uses allusions to crossing the Yellow River, ascending Taihang, Jicanghai, Lu Shang, Yi Yin and other historical figures, making the poem full of romantic emotion and strong artistic appeal.
C. The poet Li Bai, known as the "Wine Master", was "unable to eat" and "at a loss" when faced with the luxurious banquet arranged for him by his friends. This shows that the poet is stubborn and does not care about the feelings of his friends.
D. "The road is difficult, the road is difficult, the road is divergent, but now I am safe", the four sentences have a short and jumping rhythm, which vividly conveys the poet's complex psychology of being at a loss but continuing to explore and pursue.
8. The song about the hut being destroyed by the autumn wind (short)
9. Bai Xue’s song to send Judge Wu back to the capital (short)
10. Jihai’s miscellaneous poems (The day is setting for the mighty sorrow of separation) (omitted)
11. Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou (Wang Bo)
The city gate assists the Three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke look out to Wujin. I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs.
There are close friends in the sea, and they are like neighbors in the world. Inaction is on the Qi Road, and the children are wet with towels.
1. One of the incorrect analysis of the poem "Du Shaofu's Appointment to Shuzhou" is: ( )
A. The word "Wang" refers to the place of farewell and the "friend" The place "Shuzhou" is connected.
B. "I want to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs" expresses the sad feeling of reluctance to leave.
C. "There are close friends in the sea, and we are as close as our neighbors to the end of the world." It is rich in philosophy and implies that a good man has his ambitions in all directions.
D. This poem, by bidding farewell to his friends, shows the poet's broad mind, sincere affection and deep comfort to his friends.
2. Select the incorrect one in the appreciation: ( )
A. The first couplet explains the place of farewell and the place of arrival. Seeing thousands of miles away, I can still rely on you infinitely, highlighting the author's concern and farewell to his friends.
B. We are here after hearing the first couplet. You and I are both far away from our homeland, and we are guests in another country. We are all the same. To comfort our friends, there is no need to be sad.
C. The neck couplet conveys the thoughts after farewell. "Keep a close friend" and "Like a neighbor" give your friends affectionate comfort and philosophical enlightenment, leave them generously and leave them inspired.
D. The last couplet turns to the front and warns: If you don't do anything and run around all year round, even your son and daughter will cry until they wet their handkerchiefs with tears.
3. In the sentence "Inaction is on the road, the children are wet with towels", "Inaction" means , and the poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings. answer: .
4. Briefly describe your understanding of the philosophy contained in the two lines of the poem "Knowing one's friends in the sea, as if one is a neighbor at the end of the world".
12. Early Spring
13. Untitled (Li Shangyin)
It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet. Hundreds of flowers are left behind in the east wind. Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up.
When I look into the mirror at dawn, I am worried about the clouds on my temples. When I sing at night, I should feel the cold moonlight. There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting.
1. Select one of the incorrect readings of Li Shangyin's "Untitled": ( )
A. The first couplet blends emotions into the scene, and the two "difficulties" summarize everything The content exaggerates the sad and sad atmosphere of farewell.
B. The two metaphors of the chin couplet are novel and appropriate, with double entendres, vivid images, and profound touching, showing the deep longing for each other and the depth of love.
C. "Cloud hair changes" imitates the appearance, and "moonlight cold" describes the mood, all based on the other person's virtual imagination. The brushwork is tortuous and the imagination is wonderful.
D. The last couplet uses allusions to express relief and hope: once the two are separated, they are close at hand, and there are many opportunities to communicate information.
2. One of the incorrect understandings of the following poems is: ( )
A. "It's hard to say goodbye when we meet, and hundreds of flowers can't be left in the east wind." It starts with lyricism, and then uses the scenery as a foil to make it appear more swaying. posture. This connection is like using "seeing difficulties" to increase the weight of "farewelling", and then using flowers as a metaphor for the passing of beautiful years, which greatly exaggerates the sad atmosphere of "the one who is in ecstasy, only farewell".
B. "The spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and the wax torches will dry up when they turn to ashes." The poet uses the persistent spirit of Spring Silkworm to express his longing for his lover. Nowadays, people often use these two sentences to express people's spirit of selfless dedication. Therefore, there is no inherent connection between ancient and modern times, so this quotation is taken out of context.
C. "In the morning mirror, the sad clouds on the temples have changed, and when you chant at night, you should feel the cold moonlight." The poet shows us two vivid pictures with superb skills, how vividly the painful situation of a pair of lovers who sincerely love each other after they parted. After reading it, you can Make people shed tears of sympathy for them.
The last couplet of D "There is no way to get to Pengshan, and the bluebird is diligent to visit", this is the message from the hero to the heroine. It is also the hero's masturbation words. The general idea of ??the whole alliance is: the two parties live not far from each other. Although it will be difficult to see each other in the future, they can always communicate with each other.
14. Happy Meeting (Li Yu)
Silently, I went up to the west building alone, the moon was like a hook, and the lonely phoenix tree locked the autumn in the deep courtyard. Continuous cutting and confusion are the sorrows of separation.
There is a different feeling in my heart.
1. This small order was written by Empress Li of the Southern Tang Dynasty after he surrendered to the Song Dynasty to express his ____________________. Its emotional tone is ____________________.
2. What is the metaphor used in "If you keep cutting, things will still be messy?" What's so great about it? What’s new about people using this metaphor now?
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3. Choose the one that is wrong in your appreciation of Li Yu's "Happy Meeting": ( )
A. This poem describes being alone on an autumn night, full of sorrow about separation. The title "Meet each other happily" implies that the poet never forgets the luxurious life of the past.
B. The first film mainly describes the scene, highlighting the characters, place, time, environment and season in sequence, which is very concise . A "lock" is the finishing touch that conveys the pain of being imprisoned.
C. The next film is directly lyrical. "Continuous cutting will lead to chaos", using the tangible to metaphor the intangible, cleverly turning the intangible "thoughts of family and country" into tangible objects that can be "cut" and "reasoned".
D. The last sentence is the poet's deep sigh: After learning from the pain, what remains in my heart is still indescribable sorrow and bitterness.
15. Climb Feilai Peak (Wang Anshi)
On the Qianxun Pagoda on Feilai Mountain, you can hear the rooster crow and see the sun rise. Don't be afraid of clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the highest level.
1. Select one incorrect reading of Wang Anshi's "Deng Feilai Peak": ( )
A. The first two sentences of this quatrain describe the scenery, and the last two sentences are lyrical. The whole poem is full of philosophy: Stand tall , if you look far, your mind will be broad, and your knowledge will be wise.
B. One or two sentences of narrative, with extraordinary bearing, vividly portray the poet's high-spirited spirit and arrogant character at that time.
C. "Qianxun" searched for thousands of times. As soon as the poet climbed to the top of the mountain tower, he thought of the bright and brilliant scene when the rooster crows and the sun rises.
D. The use of three or four sentences based on the topic fully demonstrates the far-sighted political vision and optimistic and confident spirit of this ambitious young politician.
2. The one item that is wrong in the appreciation is ( )
A. This is a seven-character quatrain. The first two sentences describe the height of Feilai Peak Pagoda, and the last two sentences describe the feelings of climbing Feilai Peak Pagoda. .
B. The meaning of the first two sentences of this poem is: I climbed to the top of Feilai Peak to look for a tall tower. I heard that when the rooster crows at dawn every day, the sunrise can be seen there.
C. The last two sentences of this poem appear to be about natural phenomena, but they actually allude to social phenomena. This means that you stand tall, see far, and are not afraid of obstruction.
D. The author is good at embedding abstract principles into concrete images, using scenes to express his feelings, showing that he is not afraid of difficulties and is full of confidence in the future.
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