The wide reputation of China's works. "He is good at using various genres, writing poems, novels, plays, literary theories, biographies and literary translation, but his works are most famous for biographies and novels.
188 1 year165438+1October 28th, Zweig was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria-Hungary. & ltBR & gt He was influenced by good education and bourgeois upper class literature and art since childhood.
At the age of sixteen, he published his poems in the journal Society in Vienna.
1899 graduated from high school, studied German and French literature at Vienna University, got in touch with Tolstoy and Dostoevsky's works, and studied and translated Baudelaire and Wei Erlun in France.
Poems by Vaharun, Belgium.
1900 Go to Berlin to study for one semester. He consciously went deep into the bottom of society and learned about the life experiences and inner world of some despised lower class people. 190 1 year poetry collection "Silver String"
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1903 received a doctorate. 1904 Erica e wald's love 1906 The early Carola 1907 was influenced by the popular impression at that time.
Influenced by righteousness and symbolism, the works lack content and originality. From 1907 to World War I, his creation gradually matured. Except for Tessie (1907), houses by the sea (19 12) and ""
In addition to his plays such as The Incarnate Actor (19 13), he also published a collection of novels, First Experience (19 1 1), which was published by the prestigious Leipzig Island Press. 19 14 World War I broke out.
Engaged in anti-war work and became a famous pacifist. The article "To Foreign Friends" published in Berlin Daily (September 19) shows that he is loyal to their friendship and to his future.
We work together to rebuild Europe. Zweig experienced post-war disasters: famine, cold and inflation; What touched him most was the decline of social morality. The next twenty years are his creativity.
In the most prosperous period, most of his major works were the products of this period. & ltBR & gt20 to the Soviet Union in the 1920s and got to know Gorky. 1934 was expelled by the Nazis and exiled to Britain.
1938 Austria became a British citizen after being merged into Germany, and soon left Britain for the United States. 1940 went to Brazil via new york. 1942 February 23, with his wife in loneliness and disillusionment.
Double suicide.
Stefan Zweig's masterpiece.
Zweig has great attainments in writing poems, essays, novels, plays and biographies, especially novels and biographies. His masterpieces are the first experience and the madness of Malay.
People, fear, emotional confusion, the turning point of a man's fate, letters from strange women, chess stories, 24 hours in a woman's life,
"Dangerous Pity" and so on; & ltBR & gt Biography of Three Masters, Struggle with Elves, Three Poets Describing Their Life, and so on. & ltBR & gt Zweig's psychological view and Freud
He is interested in theory, and his works are good at detailed characterization and description of personal experience and spiritual enthusiasm under strange fate. & lt/P & gt；
André Maurois
André Maurois (1885-1967) is an important writer who rose in the literary world between the two French wars. During the First World War, Mo Luoya was drafted into the army and sent to the Ninth Scottish Division as the translation liaison officer between the British and French artillery. At that time, based on what I saw and heard in my military life, I wrote the book "Colonel Brownburg's Silence" (19 18), which became famous in one fell swoop.
After the war, Mo Luoya left the factory and devoted himself to literary creation. In terms of novels, I wrote Non-Gods and Non-Beasts (19 19), Bernard Gesner (1926), Atmosphere (1928) and Family Circle (65438). In addition, there is a collection of short stories, Dinner under the Chestnut Tree (195 1) and a piano solo (1960).
Mo Luoya's literary achievements are especially reflected in his biographical creation. The biographies written are vivid, interesting and full of novel interest. In biographical writing, he has made some innovations, and his works are praised as the best biographies in the French literary garden, such as Shelley (1923), disraeli (1927), Byron (1930) and Turgenev (1930). Biography of Xia Duo and Briante (1938), Biography of george sand (1952), Biography of Hugo (1954), Biography of Dumas (1957), Biography of Balzac, etc.
In addition, Mo Luoya is an outstanding historian, who has written many books, such as British history (1937), American history (1943) and French history (1947).
Due to various achievements and influence on cultural circles, Moloya 1939 was elected as an academician of the French Academy. 1965 On the National Day, President Charles de Gaulle awarded him the first-class medal of the Legion of Honor in recognition of his lifelong contribution to culture and art. A large number of Mo Luoya's works have been translated into many languages and spread all over the world. He insisted on writing all his life and constantly improved his artistic skills. He believed that "art is an effort to create a more humane world outside the real world".
Henri troyat (19 1 1 ~) was born in Moscow and lived in France from 65438 to 0920. He is a French novelist, critic and playwright, and an academician of the French Academy. He is the author of Uncertain Days, Theil Family in eger and The Mysterious Tsar-Alexander I.