1, purple layer
Li Bai, named Taibai, also known as "violet laity" and "fallen fairy", was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty. He was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations and called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li".
Li Zhimin, a professor at Peking University, commented: "Li Bai's poems breathe the universe and take it by surprise; Du Fu's poems are sublime, originated from Confucianism, and have reached the realm of harmony between man and nature, so they can be superb. "
2. Xiangshan lay man
Bai Juyi, a native of Xinzheng, Henan Province, was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. His great-grandfather moved to Xiaao. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu".
Bai Juyi's poems have a wide range of themes, various forms and simple and popular language, and are known as "the poet's magic" and "the king of poets". Official to Prince Shaofu, minister of punishments, Hou of Fengyi County. In 846 AD, Bai Juyi died in Luoyang and was buried in Xiangshan. Up to now, there are Bai's "Changqing Collection", and the representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow, Charcoal Man, Pipa Travel and so on.
3,61layer.
Ouyang Xiu (65438+August 20071-1September 22, 072) was born in Mianzhou (now) in the fourth year of Jingdezhen. ?
Song Renzong Tiansheng eight years (1030), Ouyang Xiu was a scholar, experienced Renzong, Yingzong and Zongshen dynasties, and was a bachelor of Hanlin, a Tang dynasty, and participated in the discussion of state affairs. After his death, he gave it to a duke named Chu. posthumous title was called "Wenzhong", so he was called Ouyang Wenzhong.
4. Dongpo lay man
Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), Zi Zhan, Zi Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname; Song Xiaozong pursues "Wen Zhong".
5. Yi 'an lay man
Li Qingzhao, born in Zhangqiu, was born in qi zhou (now northwest of Zhangqiu City, Jinan, Shandong Province) and lives in Jinan. A poetess in Song Dynasty, a representative of graceful and restrained school, was praised as "the first talented woman in history".
Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family and had a good life in his early years. Her father Li has a rich collection of books, and she has laid a literary foundation in a good family environment since she was a child. After marriage, she and her husband Zhao Mingcheng devoted themselves to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones.
Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In the lyrics, he wrote more about his early leisure life, his later life experience and sentimental mood. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words.