The wind rings at night, and the moon shines in the autumn in Qian Shan.
Is it because of the cultivation ability of dirt that you are complacent about Kun's nature?
Corridors and temples are short of materials, and unscrupulous craftsmen in the world cannot invade each other.
To annotate ...
① Gu Song: Millennium pine.
(2) Hundreds of searches: Gu Song was described as very high. Search, an ancient unit of length, is eight feet.
⑶ Qingming: The sky is high. Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc: "There is a high sky in the world. Below, I see the green and restless water." Not attached to the forest: outside the independent forest.
(4) Gully: Valley.
⑸ "Why" sentence: Zhang Jiuling's "Feeling" in the Tang Dynasty reads: "Is it because of the warmth of the earth, but because it is used to being cold?" "Dirt, fertile soil.
[6] Gan Kun: the name of heaven and earth, the name of the sun and the moon. The Heart of Nature: The original text of Du Fu's Travel Notes of Cooper: "It only protects the power of nature, and the righteousness is good for nature." Nature, creative education, also means nature.
(7) Gallery and Temple Materials: This refers to the tall materials for building ancestral halls in Tang Chao, and refers to outstanding talents who can make great achievements in national politics. Shen Dao's Shen Zi in the Warring States Period: "The material of the corridor temple is not the branch of the tree." It can also be called corridor temple furniture and corridor temple utensils.
Be a good craftsman: a clever craftsman.
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Scholars have not fixed the date of this article, and regarded it as before Xining (1068- 1077). According to legend, Wang Shao (1030- 108 1), a famous scholar in De 'an (now Jiangxi), once wrote a poem for Gu Song in Tolin Temple: "The green husk is wrinkled with jade, and the high section is distinct from the ancient. The solution is dry and Kun is angry, and he has been angry for a long time. The scenery is different every year, and the sadness of the dome is getting new. Only in the blue clouds and bright moon, * * * Jun is the loneliest. " Wang Anshi visited Lushan Mountain and saw poems. He loved them very much because of their harmony. This pine tree was planted by Hui Yuan, a monk from the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in Tolin Temple, the birthplace of Pure Land Sect. The second pine tree is tall and straight, with extraordinary momentum. It has a history of 1500 years. In the third year of Jiayou (1058), Wang Anshi was appointed as Jiangxi army supervisor. According to Pan Yang, he called Wang Ling to attend the meeting. He may travel to Lushan Mountain and see Wang Shao's works, so he wrote this poem. Wang Lingyou wrote the poem "Da Song": "Ten seeks are thin and withered, three winters are green, and one acre in June is cloudy and clear. Don't say that the world is difficult to see and use, you must know that God's will is not born. Long jiao flew in the air, and the shower thundered in the middle of the night. However, I laugh at the plants of Wuqiaoyue, and I am willing to go straight to Qin. " Doubt is the work of this time. The first couplet of this poem is about lush and towering Gu Song, which is independent of the jungle. Not attached to the forest, anthropomorphic language began to see its arrogant personality. Turn to open the background, Qian Shan, the wind gives birth to the bright moon, render the background and highlight the image. The discussion of the Necklace Association seems to represent Gu Song: growth depends entirely on the power of nature, not the power of feces and soil. In fact, it is said that Gu Song has the heart of heaven and earth and is pure. William said that Gu Song's materials are the best in the world, which coincides with the needs of corridors and temples; However, if there is no good craftsman, others should not cut it at will. The implication is that Gu Song is not only of great use, but also coincides with the lack of materials for corridors and temples. But since Gu Song is a big wood, it must be cut and processed by a good craftsman who is good at using an axe, otherwise it will only be used improperly and damage the big wood.
There is no doubt that the poet expresses his ambition by chanting Gu Song. Gu Song is the material of corridors and halls, and Wang Anshi is also the person who leads you into the cabinet. The monarch needs and chooses outstanding talents to bring peace and stability to the country; At the same time, such talents are willing to devote themselves to the great cause of both sides, and at the same time have to choose who to use. If the gentleman you meet is not a wise man, not only can you do nothing, but you will be hurt and unable to protect yourself. Therefore, in this poem, the author actually puts forward the principle of two-way choice between monarch and minister. This is not only due to historical lessons, but also shows the author's political personality.