The geese fly away from the bamboo lodge, and the moon is empty on the twelfth floor.
Precautions:
1, Bingdan: the coolness of bamboo mats.
2. Xiaoxiang: water name, in Hunan Province today.
Rhyme translation:
How cool the bamboo mat on the silver bed is, I just can't sleep;
The sky is clear as water, and the clouds float gently at night.
A few geese croak in the distance, and geese fly over Xiaoxiang.
It was already late at night on the twelfth floor, and only the bright moon was shining with cold light.
Comments:
The poem is about the sadness and resentment of a woman's parting. Heng Tang retired as a scholar and commented, "You can't just dream three words to express your resentment through the first set." Poetry is about how you feel, see and hear after your dreams are shattered. Holographic images are several closely connected scenes, which show the heroine's psychological activities and thoughts and feelings. Ice baskets, silver beds, blue sky, bright moon, light clouds, wild geese, xiaoxiang, and even the jade pagoda in the moonlight constitute a group of autumn night pictures that make people linger, rendering a unified and harmonious mood and atmosphere with the protagonist's resentment. Although there is no word "resentment" in the poem, resentment is born.
Brief analysis:
The title and content of this poem are very implicit. Waist color is a gorgeous jade-inlaid musical instrument. According to legend, "Emperor Tai ordered Motome to play the drum of fifty strings, which made him sad. The emperor couldn't stop it, so he broke it into twenty-five strings" ("Records of Silk Teaching in Han Shu"). In ancient poetry, it is often associated with the sadness of parting. The title "Yao Sefen" implies that this poem is about the sadness and resentment of women's parting.
The first sentence is written on the front of the heroine. Ice bamboo bed refers to summer sleeping mat and silver bed. The word "no dream" is very interesting. It's not that she can't sleep because of injury, but that she can't find her dream. It's hard to meet, so I can only pin my hopes on this illusory dream; Now, it's hard to sleep, even the last wish to meet in a dream has come to nothing. This further illustrates the depth of long separation, missing, meeting each other, and disappointment. When I woke up, I realized that I had never had an illusory dream. I was accompanied by my own ice-silver bed, which exuded the coolness and loneliness of autumn. This latter artistic conception seems to be more meaningful and romantic than tossing and turning in a bed of ice and snow. We seem to hear the heroine sigh gently.
The second sentence, instead of continuing the heroine's mood, wrote the scenery. In front of us is a picture of jathyapple under a clear and distant blue sky: in the middle of autumn, the sky is crystal clear and the moonlight is like water. Only occasionally, a few floating clouds pass lightly in the air, showing the clear and empty night sky. This is an empty shot, and the realm is beautiful and slightly lonely. Not only the environment and background of the heroine's activities, but also the scenery she saw in her eyes. It not only sets off the clarity and gentleness of the characters, but also reveals the cold and lonely mood of the characters. People who live alone may be haunted by the feeling of "blue sea and blue sky at night" in the face of this lonely scene.
"Wild geese are far louder than xiaoxiang", which is closely related to the previous sentence "blue sky". Jathyapple is foggy, so it is not easy to see geese flying over the blue sky. Only when they heard the sound of a goose did they know that a goose had flown by. In the dead of night, the geese crow, adding to the cold and lonely mood. "The Wild Goose Sounds Far Beyond" describes the process that the wild goose sounds gradually disappear in the sky from far and near, from near to far, and also implies from the side that the heroine is holding her breath and thoughtfully listening to the wild goose sounds going south. In ancient times, there was a legend that the geese flying over Hengyang could not fly, so there was an association that geese went to Xiaoxiang, but at the same time, it was probably related to the heroine's heart. Pass the book by the goose's feet. Hearing the sound of geese heading south, the heroine's thoughts were also attracted to the south. It's about the person who hints that the woman misses is far away in Xiaoxiang.
The moon on the twelfth floor speaks for itself. The first three sentences are written from the perspective of what the heroine sees, hears and feels, but the last sentence seems to have abandoned the heroine and only painted the "Twelfth Floor" immersed in the bright moon. Biography of Xiaowu in Historical Records quoted Ying Shao as saying: "On the 12th floor of five cities in Xuanpu, Kunlun, this immortal always lives." The use of "12 floor" in the poem may imply that the heroine is the heroine, or it may describe Tsinghua in a castle and point out the heroine's female status in your family. The word "self" that "the month speaks for itself" is very emotional. Lonely people face the bright moon, which will evoke feelings of separation and expectation of reunion, but the bright moon is merciless and still shines on tall buildings. "You can't roll in the curtain of Yuhu Lake, but you can return it on the anvil." Although the poet only wrote about tall buildings immersed in moonlight, the loneliness and resentment of the heroine seemed to melt in this watery moonlight. In this way, the feeling of the scene has added a leisurely aftertaste.
This poem about women's parting grievances is quite special. The whole article is a description of the scenery except for the characters named after the word "dream failed". The whole poem is like several sets of cleverly connected scenes. What the poet should pay attention to is not the heroine's specific psychological activities, thoughts and feelings, but through the description and combination of the scenery, he can render an atmosphere and artistic conception that is harmonious and unified with the heroine's longing for love. Ice baskets, silver beds, autumn nights, blue sky, bright moon, light clouds, wild geese, xiaoxiang, and even the Jade Tower shrouded in moonlight all constitute a beautiful and lonely picture. The colors of the whole picture are harmonious and unified in the soft and hazy moonlight. After reading such a poem, I may only have a vague impression of the thoughts and feelings of the characters in the poem, but the poetry and atmosphere will remain in my memory for a long time.
Go back to that poem. Does "Yao resentment" only imply women's resentment of parting? When you think about it carefully, it seems to imply that the content of the poem is related to "color". "I can't sleep in the middle of the night, I sit up and play the piano" (Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai"), or you can write that the heroine plays the piano at night (musical instrument) to express her grievances. If the first sentence of Shuo Wen's poem is "I can't sleep in the middle of the night", then the last three sentences may be "sitting up and playing the piano". However, the handwriting is extremely subtle, leaving almost no trace. It combines the environmental atmosphere when playing, the artistic conception and appeal of music and the scene at the end of the song into a vivid picture. When playing the harp, there happened to be geese flying south, as if attracted by the touching sound of the harp, and they flew away because they could not clear their grievances. After the song, everything was silent, except the moonlight shining on the tall buildings, and there was still time to wander. The player woke up like a dream and felt very lost. In this way, the lyrical atmosphere of the poem seems to be stronger, and the theme and content are more commensurate.