1. Ancient poems about the 24 solar terms
1. Jingzhe
"Guantian Family" Tang Dynasty: Wei Yingwu
Original text:
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A light rain brings new flowers, and a thunder startles the insects.
The Tian family had a few days of leisure, and farming began.
The young and strong are all in the wild, and the fields and gardens are also in order.
Jing Changyan came back and drank water from Duxi Stream.
Hungry people do not suffer from it, and nourishment is a joy.
There is no storage in the warehouse, and the corvee is still there.
Those who are ashamed and do not cultivate will have enough money and food to go out of the village.
Translation: A gentle spring rain fills the grass with vitality, and a rumbling spring thunder awakens the season of hibernation. Farmers can only have a few days of free time a year, and the work in the fields has been busy since the awakening of insects. The young and strong all went to the fields to plow the fields, and the yards were converted into vegetable plots.
When returning from the fields, it is often after the sun sets, and they have to take the calf to the mountain stream in the west to drink water. The hungry and hard-working farmers never complained. A spring rain as precious as oil filled them with joy.
The granary has long since lost the grain it once had, but the government’s dispatches are still endless. Seeing farmers like this makes me, a non-cultivator, feel deeply ashamed. All my salary comes from these farming people.
2. Qingming Festival
"Qingming Festival" Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
Original text:
During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die. .
Where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance.
Translation: During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, drizzle falls one after another, and all the travelers on the road are in despair. I asked the local people where to buy wine to drown their sorrows. The shepherd boy smiled and pointed to Xinghua Mountain Village in the distance.
3. Rain
"Spring Night Happy Rain" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Original text:
Good rain knows the season, and spring will happen. .
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.
The wild paths are all dark with clouds, but the river boats are only bright with fire.
Look at the red and wet places at dawn, and the flowers are heavy on the official city.
Translation: Good Rain knows the timing of rain, which is exactly when plants sprout and grow in spring. As the spring breeze falls quietly at night, it silently nourishes all things in spring.
In the rainy night, the field roads were completely dark, with only the lights on the river boats flickering alone. At dawn, looking at the flowers moistened by rain, they were beautiful and red, and the entire Jinguan City turned into a world of blooming flowers.
4. Summer Solstice
"One of Two Poems on Bamboo Branches" Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
Original text:
The willows are green and the river is level, smell it The sound of singing on the Langjiang River.
The sun rises in the east and rains in the west. There is no sunshine but there is sunshine.
Translation: The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is wide and flat. I hear the sound of my lover singing on the river. The sun rises in the east and it starts to rain in the west. It is said that it is not sunny but it is still sunny.
5. Beginning of Summer
"Living in the Early Summer" Song Dynasty: Lu You
Original text:
The Weng family and locust trees are placed in the scenic spots of lakes and mountains. The wild path in the shade is slanted.
When the water is full, you can sometimes watch herons, and there are frogs croaking everywhere in the deep grass.
The dragon has overgrown its bamboo shoots, but the wooden pen is still in bloom.
Sighing, old people come and go, old friends come to an end, who comes to sleep and drink tea in the afternoon.
Translation: The land of lakes and mountains is my home, and the paths are quiet under the shade of locust trees. When the lake is overflowing, egrets are dancing in the air, and frogs are everywhere on the grass growing on the lakeside. The new bamboo shoots have already matured, but the wood pen flowers have just begun to bloom. We didn’t meet each other back then, but before I dreamed about tea at noon, who was talking about those days? 2. Verses related to the 24 solar terms
Winter Solstice:
Winter Solstice (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu
Every year on the solstice, I have been a guest for a long time, but now I am poor and worried, and I am killing people!
The river describes me as an old man alone, and the customs of the sky are close to each other.
The sticks and quinoas come to the Dan Valley after the snow, and the jade sounds come to disperse the purple dust.
My heart is broken at this moment. Where can I see Sanqin if I am lost on the road?
Homesickness on the Night of the Winter Solstice in Handan (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi
During the winter solstice in the post office in Handan, the shadows in front of the lanterns hugging the knees accompany me.
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about people traveling far away.
Xiaoxue:
Quatrains on Xiaoxue Day (Tang Dynasty) Zhang Deng
Jiazi Tui pushed the Xiaoxue day,
The thorns are still green Hibiscus flowers.
There is no time to rest in harmony and growth,
But the rain and dew in Yanzhou are partial.
He Xiaoxue and Xiaoxue (Tang Dynasty) Xu Xuan
Zhengxifuli, the sun is setting in the west, and I try a new furnace to make tea by myself.
The chrysanthemums on the fence are all low and cover the water, and the sails fly away to reach the clouds far away.
The lonely light snow passes by leisurely, and the mottled light frost is added to the temples.
Don’t write poems to Canghua when you are in a helpless place.
Xiaoxue (Tang Dynasty) Li Xianyong
In the loose wind, the end of the world cannot be collected. Pressing the pines still doesn't get it, throwing stones can only keep them for a while.
The pavilion is quiet and my thoughts are lingering, and the long journey brings me sorrow. To the north of Kongtong Mountain, I have long wanted to make a jade-shaped hill.
Xiaoxue (Tang Dynasty) is helpless
Each piece is exquisite, and the flying jade ends. At first it was light and the ground was full, but gradually it became denser and even more windless.
The objects in the collection are different in the round and square, and the clouds near and far are the same. Make an ointment to solidify the barren soil, and make it appear auspicious in the deep palace.
The air shoots through the heavy clothes, and the flowers peek through the small gaps. The Qin Dynasty increases the old mountains, and the Han Dynasty reaches the sky.
The pine cranes pop up in their nests, and the island insects sing in their solitary caves. After three days of knowledge, the wax is exhausted, and the abundant ruler is used to wish a prosperous new year.
After all the hard work, you can no longer hear the bamboos, but they are sparse and gradually become visible. The sand is full of water, and the sea is sprinkled to help dissolve it.
The vegetation is submerged and moistened, and the mountains and rivers become more powerful. Because he knows the power of heaven and earth, he has the full power of education.
Xiaoxue (Song Dynasty) Shi Shanzhen
The dark clouds have just begun to turn into graupel dots, and the smell of sage is sprinkled on the windows.
The most worrying thing is the barking of the dogs from the north and the south, and the fear of the north wind flying away.
The dream brocade can be used to cut good sentences, and the hair on the sideburns can be used to weave cold clothes.
It’s hard to hold on to sleep in front of the stove, so I call up the plum blossoms to relieve the siege.
The Beginning of Spring:
Mulan·The Beginning of Spring (Song Dynasty) Lu You
He lived on Bashan Road for three years. His green shirt is torn and his hat is covered with dust. The body is like a cloud crossing the west coast, and the sorrow reaches the grass in Qutang Pass.
Spring plate and spring wine are good every year. Trying on the silver flag will lead to drunkenness. Nowadays, everyone is one year old. I am not the oldest person in the world.
Awakening of Insects:
Wei Yingwu of Guantian Family (Tang Dynasty)
A light rain brings new flowers, and a thunder starts to arouse the insects.
The Tian family had a few days of leisure, and farming began.
The young and strong are all in the wild, and the fields and gardens are also in order.
Jing Changyan came back and drank water from Duxi Stream.
Hungry people do not suffer from it, and nourishment is a joy.
The goods are stored in the warehouse, and the corvee is still there.
Those who are ashamed and do not cultivate will have enough money and food to go out of the village.
Spring Equinox:
"Vernal Equinox Day" (Tang Dynasty) Xu Xuan
On the fourth day of February, the spring equinox is in the middle.
The moon lingers in the green fields, and the clouds are intermittent on sunny days.
The swallows are still flying, and the flowers are already falling.
The woman I miss is high up in the building late at night, and my singing cannot be heard.
Qingming Festival:
Qingming Festival (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu
During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and passersby on the road want to die.
May I ask where the restaurant is? have? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village in the distance.
Beginning of Summer:
Beginning of Summer
(South) Luyou
The red flag is inserted into the city gate, and Dongjun is in full swing Drive back.
The swallows are noisy in the new nests in the mud, and the flowers are gone and the bees are few and far between.
The shade of Sophora japonica and willow tree is dense at first, but the heat of the curtain is still light.
After bathing in the sun as the sun sets, try on unlined clothes skillfully. 3. Poems about the twenty-four solar terms
1. "Little Solstice" - Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
The weather, people, and the sun are urging each other, and the winter solstice brings the sun and spring comes again.
The five lines of embroidery add weak threads, and the blowing of Jia and Liu Guan moves the floating ash.
Translation: The weather, people, and affairs change very quickly every day. In the blink of an eye, the winter solstice is here again. After the winter solstice, the days are getting longer, the weather is getting warmer, and spring is coming back. As the days get longer, the embroidery workers can embroider a few more colorful silk threads, and the six rhythms of the blowpipe have already moved the jiahui.
2. "Little Snow" - Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty
I never tire of seeing the snow and flowers in the wind, and even more are willing to miss the forest.
The sad man was sitting under the book window, feeling a bit cold.
Translation: I can’t get tired of seeing the snowflakes flying in the wind, and if there are too many, they can make the woods and mountains invisible. Worrying about my livelihood, I sat under the window of my study. A snowflake flew outside the window and brought in a severe cold.
3. "Early Hair" - Li Ying of the Tang Dynasty
The grass is full of cold dew, and the sound of insects sounds like hometown.
Translation: The grass is green and dotted with lots of cold dew, and the sounds of autumn insects come and go, just like what you hear in your hometown.
4. "The Beginning of Autumn" - Liu Han of the Song Dynasty
The crows of breasts scattered across the jade screen, and a pillow was cool and a fan of wind blew.
There is no place to look for the autumn colors when I wake up. The steps are full of sycamores and the moon is shining brightly.
Translation: The crows that had just left their nests crowed and flew away together, leaving only the lonely jade screen standing there. Waves of fresh cool breeze blew by the pillow, like a fan blowing up and down. I got up from my sleep and came to the silent courtyard. The sound of autumn that I could vaguely feel in my deep sleep was nowhere to be found. Under the bright moonlight, the sycamore trees on the steps were covered with fallen leaves.
5. "Reduced Words Magnolia·The Beginning of Spring" - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
The spring flags are victorious, and a spring breeze wakes you up.
Unlike the end of the world, the poplar flowers are rolled up like snowflakes.
Translation: Erect the green banners of spring and cut them into colorful flowers of spring. A gust of spring breeze blew me awake. This place is not like the ends of the earth. The rolled poplar flowers look like snowflakes. 4. Poems about the twenty-four solar terms
The Beginning of Spring is February 4th-5th. The Beginning of Spring is also called "Dachun", "Bite Chun", also called "Herald of Spring", "Li" is means "to begin".
"The Beginning of Spring on the Seventh Day of the First Month in Beijing" Luo Yin of the Tang Dynasty One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, today is the day when all the trees sprout.
The geese flying in the distant sky are flying in the clouds, and the fish swimming near the water are bursting out of the ice.
Rain Rain Rain is from February 18th to 20th. On this day, the daughter who gets married usually goes home to visit her parents and gives her mother a piece of red silk and a can of stewed meat. "Spring Rain" by Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty. I lie down in white clothes during the New Year, and the white door is so lonely that I am disappointed.
The red building looks cold across the rain, and the bead foil floating lantern returns alone. The long journey should be sad because of the late spring, and the remaining nights are still filled with vague dreams.
How can the jade seal and seal be reached? A wild goose flies across thousands of miles of clouds. Jingzhe: On March 5th/6th, when the weather gets warmer and there are spring thunders, animals hide in the soil during the winter and do not drink or eat. This is called "sting", and "Jingzhe" means that the sky wakes up hibernating animals with thunder. days.
"Tian Family" by Mei Yaochen of the Song Dynasty Last night the spring thunder was blowing, and the lotus was hoeing Nanpi. The apricot blossoms are about to arrive, so farming cannot be delayed.
The silkworm girl should think to herself, the shepherd boy will still follow me. I met my old father in the field, and he was alone with his lotus stick.
Spring Equinox March 20/21, the Spring Equinox is the New Year in Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and other countries, with a history of 3,000 years. "The Vernal Equinox Banquet with the Dukes Presented to the Thirty-Four Doctors of Lu" by Wu Yuanheng of the Tang Dynasty A distinguished guest at a banquet in the southern country, whose friendship is as close as his elders.
The moon is ashamed of the red candle and sheds tears, and the flowers laugh at the white-headed man. Bao Se is always resentful, and Qiongzhi does not allow spring.
After hearing the song at midnight, Li Yan wore a new makeup. Qingming Qingming falls on April 5th/4th, which means that at this time, first the white tung flowers bloom, then the voles that like shade disappear and all return to their holes in the ground, and then the rainbow can be seen in the sky after the rain.
"The First Spring Rain in Lin'an" by Lu You, Song Dynasty The world has become as thin as gauze in recent years, who makes people ride in Beijing? The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers in the Ming Dynasty. Low paper is laid out diagonally, grass is being made leisurely, and tea is served with fine breasts under the clear window.
Don’t sigh in plain clothes because of the wind and dust, you will still be home at the Qingming Festival. Grain Rain Grain Rain is around April 20, which is the best time to sow and transplant seedlings, and plant melons and beans.
Guyu is the last solar term in spring. The arrival of Guyu means that the cold wave weather is basically over. "Cherishing the Peony Flowers" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. The red peony in front of the steps was melancholy, but only two branches were left in the evening.
When the wind rises in the Ming Dynasty, it should be blown away. At night, the redness fades and the fire is watched. Beginning of Summer: Beginning of Summer is on May 5th/6th. It means bidding farewell to spring and is the beginning of summer.
"Early Summer in Guest House" by Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty In April, the rain suddenly cleared up, and the weather in Nanshan became clear. There are no catkins blowing up in the wind, only sunflowers leaning towards the sun.
Xiaoman Xiaoman is May 20/21. At this time, the grains of wheat and other summer-ripening crops in northern areas of the country have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripeness, so it is called Xiaoman. "Returning to the Pastoral, Four Seasons of Spring and Summer, Part 2" by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty The south wind blows all kinds of grass, and the grass and trees are deep and the thatched cottage is small.
The ears of wheat are in full bloom, and the mulberry leaves are fat and full of food. An old man is happy to be mature every year, and a married woman knows that the season is good.
The wild pear sings the evening warbler, and the seabird sings the red pomegranate. Who knows this joy in the Tian family? I only know that it will be late to return home.
I pray for my body when I am strong, but I am already old and feeble. Mangzhong: Mangzhong is around June 6, and the word "Mangzhong" is homophonic, indicating that all crops are "busy planting".
Therefore, "awnzhong" is also called "busy seed" or "busy seed", which is spread by farmers' friends. "Shi Yu" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty. When the rain comes and the awn seeds are planted, rice seedlings are planted in all fields.
Every family has delicious wheat and rice, and every place has beautiful songs. Summer Solstice The summer solstice is around June 22. On this day, the northern hemisphere gets the most sunlight, nearly twice as much as the southern hemisphere. "He Meng De Summer Solstice Reminiscing Suzhou Chenglu Guests" Tang Bai Juyi recalled that when he was in Suzhou, he was often familiar with the summer solstice.
The bamboo in the fragrant rice dumpling tube is tender, and the goose is crispy and fresh. There are many pavilions in the water country, and the customs are orchestral.
There is wine in every house, and there is a boat everywhere. I will be the first to give you the seal, and I will be in front of you.
This town is all old, but looking eastward, it is still beautiful. The wheat autumn moon is under Luoxia, and it is a plum rainy day in the south of the Yangtze River.
It has been thirteen years since Qi Yunlou was involved. Minor Heat: Around July 7, the weather starts to get hot, but it has not yet reached the hottest point. Most parts of the country basically meet the conditions.
"Happy Summer" Pang Zhu The slight summer heat is not something to be afraid of, living deep is like retreating into hiding. The green slave is recommended as a pillow, and the yellow milk is also promoted to the hall.
Birds are singing in the dense shade of bamboo, and lotus leaves are fragrant with the sound of rain. In the cool evening, nothing happened, so I walked to the west wing.
Great Heat Around July 23rd, Great Heat is the hottest period of the year in most parts of China. It is also the period when heat-loving crops grow the fastest. "Sent Off to Lin Zifang at Dawn from Jingci Temple" by Yang Wanli of the Song Dynasty. After all, in the middle of June, the scenery of West Lake is different from that of the four seasons.
The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red. Beginning of Autumn On August 7th/8th, the day of Beginning of Autumn in the Song Dynasty, the palace would move the parasol trees planted in pots into the palace. When the time of "Beginning of Autumn" came, the Taishi official would loudly play: "Autumn is coming." < /p>
After the performance, the phoenix tree dropped one or two leaves to signify autumn. "Looking in the Mirror the Day Before the Beginning of Autumn" by Li Yi of the Tang Dynasty. Everything is outside the body, but life is in the mirror.
Only my temples will be covered with snow, and I will face the autumn wind tomorrow. Chushu is August 23rd/24th. The "chu" of Chushu means "end", and the meaning of Chushu is "the official end of summer heat".
"Reminiscences of Qujiang in Early Autumn" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The clouds dispersed from the summer heat and a cool breeze rose. Autumn comes again on the pond, and the lotus blossoms bloom.
White Dew White Dew occurs around September 8, when the weather gradually turns cooler. You will find many dewdrops on the ground and leaves in the early morning. This is because water vapor condenses on them at night, hence the name. "Moonlight Night Remembering My Brother" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty The drums cut off the line of people, and there is the sound of wild geese in the autumn.
The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. All my brothers are scattered, and I have no family to ask about life and death.
The letter sent was not delivered, and the army was not suspended. Autumnal Equinox Around September 22nd, the point of direct sunlight returns to the equator, creating equal lengths of day and night.
"One of Two Autumn Poems" by Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty. Since ancient times, autumn has been a sad and lonely time. I say that autumn is better than spring. A crane flies above the clouds in the clear sky, bringing poetry to the dark night.
Cold dew Cold dew occurs around October 8. Cold dew is the transition from cool to cold climate. "Farewell with Hu Xing'an at Night" Liang He Xun of the Southern Dynasties The traveler turned to Shi, and the guest temporarily stayed in the boat.
When I read this, my smile is divided into two places of sorrow. The dew wets the grass in the cold pond, and the moon reflects the clear Huaihe River.
Fang embraces the new and leaves the hatred, and stays alone in the autumn of his homeland. Frost's Descent Frost's Descent occurs around October 23rd. The Frost's Descent solar term means that the weather is getting colder and the first frost appears. It is the last solar term of autumn and also means the beginning of winter.
"Village Night" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty The frost grass is full of green grass and insects, and there are no people walking to the south of the village or to the north of the village. I walked out the front door alone and looked at the wild fields. The moon was bright and the buckwheat flowers were like snow.
Beginning of Winter Around November 7th, winter is coming. "Nineteen Ancient Poems: The Cold Weather Arrives in Mengdong" When the cold air comes in Mengdong, why is the north wind so miserable? The sorrow is too much and the night is long. 5. Ancient poems describing the twenty-four solar terms
Ancient poems describing the twenty-four solar terms: 1. The beginning of spring occasionally became the Song Dynasty: Zhang Shulu returned to the new year. There is less frost at the end of the year, and spring has arrived in the world.
Then I felt that there was a lot of business in front of me, and the east wind blew the water and green. In translation, the frost gradually decreases at the end of the year, and the vegetation on the earth is the first to know the return of spring.
In front of you, you can feel the vitality, and the east wind blows the green waves on the water surface. 2. Qingming and Tang Dynasty: Du Mu It rains heavily during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. Translation: During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, drizzle falls one after another, and all the travelers on the road are in despair.
May I ask the locals where to buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy smiled and pointed to Xinghua Mountain Village in the distance. 3. Summer solstice summer solstice in Beichi, Tang Dynasty: Wei Yingwu's daydial has reached the end of the clouds, and the night sky has been longer since then.
If there is no time to govern politics and education, the worries will become hot and cold. Translation: On the summer solstice, the daytime measured by the day dial has reached its limit. From then on, the time measured by the clepsydra at night gradually lengthened.
Before I had time to implement my plan, I was already worried about climate change. 4. Beginning of Autumn and Song Dynasty: Liu Han's crows' crows dispersed across the jade screen, and a fresh pillow and a fan of wind filled the air.
There is no place to look for the autumn colors when I wake up. The steps are full of sycamores and the moon is shining brightly. Translation: The crow's cries are like the crow's ear. When the crow's sound dissipates, only the jade screen stands empty and lonely.
Suddenly the wind picked up, and the autumn breeze blew. I felt fresh and cool beside my pillow, as if someone was fanning me with a silk fan beside the bed. In my sleep, I vaguely heard the autumn wind blowing outside, but when I woke up and looked for it, I couldn't find anything. I saw only sycamore leaves covering the steps, bathed in the bright moonlight.
5. Homesickness on the Night of Winter Solstice in Handan Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi met the winter solstice in Handan Posthouse, holding his knees in front of the lamp and accompanying him with his shadow. I think that when I sit at home late at night, I should talk about people traveling far away.
When I stayed at the Handan Inn, it happened to be the Winter Solstice. At night, I hugged my knees and sat in front of the lamp, with only my shadow accompanying me.
I believe that my relatives at home will get together late into the night today, and they should also talk about me, a traveler from afar.
Extended information: The twenty-four solar terms refer to the specific seasons in the Ganzhi calendar that represent seasons, phenology, climate changes and establish the "Twelve Months".
It was originally determined by the direction of the handle of the Big Dipper. The handle rotates around the east, south, west and north, which is a cycle, which is called a "year" (photography); each rotation The cycle begins at the beginning of spring and ends with the great cold. The current "Twenty-Four Solar Terms" are divided by the "Ding Qi Method", that is, each solar term corresponds to a certain position that the earth reaches every 15° on the ecliptic; the "Ding Qi Method" divides the annual movement trajectory of the sun. It is 24 equal parts, and every 15° is an equal part, and each equal part is a solar term, which starts at the beginning of spring and ends with the great cold, and it starts over and over again.
The "Twenty-Four Solar Terms" express the unique concept of time between humans and the natural universe, and contain the long cultural connotation and historical accumulation of the Chinese nation. 6. Poems about the 24 solar terms
Songs of the 24 solar terms
The spring breeze is turning, and the rain is flowing along the river.
The crows crow at the start of the hibernation, and the earth dries up at the vernal equinox.
During the Qingming Festival, we are busy planting wheat, and during the Grain Rain period, we are planting fields.
In the beginning of summer, goose feathers live, and small birds are everywhere.
The awns are blooming, and no cotton is harvested during the summer solstice.
Small summer heat is not considered hot, while severe summer heat is the dog days of summer.
At the beginning of autumn, we are busy hunting indigo, and at the beginning of summer, we are busy with knives and sickles.
The white dew is busy cutting the ground, and the autumnal equinox is turning over the ground.
Cold dew is not cold, frost has changed the sky.
At the beginning of winter and into October, the light snow is sealed.
On the fork of the Snowy River, no boats can sail during the winter solstice.
The minor cold turns to the severe cold, and another year passes in the blink of an eye.
Poem of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms
The spring rain shocks the spring and clears the valley, and the summer is full of awns and the summer heat is connected.
Autumn heat dews, autumn cold frosts fall, winter snows, and winters are mildly cold. 7. Poems about the twenty-four solar terms
Spring Equinox
Questions about Cold Food in the Song Dynasty Huangmei Linjiang Station Cui Rong
The Spring Equinox comes from Huaibei, and Cold Food crosses the south of the Yangtze River . Suddenly I saw Xunyang Water, which I suspected was Songjia Lake.
The master of the Ming Dynasty can hardly cry out, and the lonely ministers cannot bear to be chased away. Thinking of my hometown in the distance, the peaches and plums are in full swing.
Qingming Festival
Qingming Festival Du Mu
During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Qingming Wang Yu
Spending Qingming without flowers and wine, my interest is as low as that of a wild monk.
Yesterday, the neighbor asked for a new fire, and Xiaochuang was given a reading lamp.
Summer Solstice
Thinking of Returning At the beginning, I was the school secretary. Bai Juyi
There is no morning and evening meals for nourishment, and there is no hidden wealth.
Then he asked for relatives and salary, and came to the capital.
A small salary is not enough for relatives, and other families are out of date.
The warmth in winter brings love to the mat, while spring is the time to pick orchids.
The summer solstice is a yin birth, and the evening is slightly late.
Those who are still sad are the only prophets in the long night.
The road to the countryside is long and leisurely, and the dream is gone without the body.
Sit and cherish the change of seasons, the cicadas sing on the locust branches.
The Great Heat
Yuan Jie at Dengshu Pavilion
It’s the time of great heat, so come to Dengshu Pavilion. Pingxuan has not yet breathed out, but suddenly the autumn air arises.
Since the master has a lot of free time, I will drink as much as he can. There is no difference between sitting and drinking, how can I hate being drunk and waking up?
No one listens to your romantic songs, and no one is surprised by your romantic words. Every time I look back, my mind is filled with confusion.
Who can guard the tassel and wear it, and be exposed to disasters every day? Please recite this meaning to make those who are confused listen.
Autumnal Equinox
Send the monk back to Jinshan Temple Ma Dai
In the scenery of Jinling Mountain, cicadas rush towards the autumnal equinox.
In the Hengzhou Island of Zhuang Temple, the returning monks crossed the water and clouds.
The setting sun rests on the shore, and the clear chime can be heard across the tide.
I think of the moonlight burning with incense under the Zen forest.
Wanqing Du Fu
The return light is beginning to shine, but the floating clouds are thin and have not returned. The river is bright and far away, and the rain in the gorge is flying.
The geese finally fly away, and the bear feels fat. The guests are still here at the Autumnal Equinox, and the bamboo dew is faint at night.
Frost's Descent
Relegated to Bai Juyi
With a thin face and forty-four spots on his head, he was relegated to Jiangzhou as a county historian.
Abandoned at the right time and never talented, why is it so old and feeble?
Fire burns the pines in cold streams to ashes, and frost falls on the spring forest flowers.
Is it God’s will to be devastated for a while?
Osamu
Hibiscus in front of the window Fan Chengda
The lonely flower breaks through Osamu,
The heart of the flower should be as sad as the guest.
Moreover, the young girl lingers,
Don’t worry about the red and complain about the green. 8. Ancient poems describing the twenty-four solar terms
Ancient poems describing the twenty-four solar terms:
1. Beginning of Spring Occasionally
Song Dynasty: Zhang Shi
It is late in the year and there is less frost, and spring is coming to the world.
Then I felt that there was a lot of business in front of me, and the east wind blew the water and green.
Translation
At the end of the year, the frost gradually decreases, and the vegetation on the earth is the first to know the return of spring. All I could see before my eyes was a vast expanse of life, with green waves on the water swaying in the east wind.
2. Qingming Festival
Tang Dynasty: Du Mu
During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Translation
During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, drizzle falls one after another, and all the travelers on the road are in despair. May I ask the local people where to buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy smiled and pointed to Xinghua Mountain Village in the distance.
3. Summer Solstice Summer Solstice in Beichi
Tang Dynasty: Wei Yingwu
The day dial has reached its peak, and the night leak has been growing since then.
If there is no time to govern politics and education, the worries will become hot and cold.
Translation
On the summer solstice, the time measured by the daytime dial has reached its limit. From then on, the time measured by the clepsydra at night gradually lengthened. Before I could even implement my plan, I was already worried about climate change.
4. Beginning of Autumn
Song Dynasty: Liu Han
The cries of milk crows scatter the jade screen in the sky, and a pillow is cool and a fan of wind blows.
There is no place to look for the autumn colors when I wake up. The steps are full of sycamores and the moon is shining brightly.
Translation
The little crow is chirping. When the sound of the crow disperses, only the jade screen stands empty and lonely.
Suddenly the wind started blowing, and the autumn breeze blew. I felt fresh and cool beside my pillow, as if someone was fanning me with a silk fan beside the bed.
In my sleep, I vaguely heard the autumn wind blowing outside, but when I woke up and looked for it, I couldn't find anything. I saw only sycamore leaves covering the steps, bathed in the bright moonlight.
5. Homesickness on the night of the winter solstice in Handan
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
During the winter solstice in Handan’s post office, the figures in front of the lanterns hugging one’s knees accompany me.
If you want to sit at home late at night, you should also talk about people traveling far away.
Translation
It happened to be the Winter Solstice when I stayed at the Handan Inn. At night, I hugged my knees and sat in front of the lamp, with only my shadow accompanying me. I believe that my relatives at home will get together late into the night today, and they should also be talking about me, a traveler from afar.
Extended information:
The twenty-four solar terms refer to the specific seasons in the Ganzhi calendar that represent seasons, phenology, climate changes and establish the "Twelve Months". It was originally determined by the direction of the handle of the Big Dipper. The handle rotates around the east, south, west and north, which is a cycle, which is called a "year" (photo). Each rotation cycle begins at the beginning of spring and ends at the beginning of spring. Big cold.
The current "Twenty-Four Solar Terms" are divided by the "Dingqi Method", that is, each solar term corresponds to a certain position that the earth reaches every 15° on the ecliptic; the "Dingqi Method" "Divide the sun's annual movement track into 24 equal parts, each 15° is an equal part, and each equal part is a solar term, starting from the beginning of spring and ending with the great cold, and the cycle begins again and again. The "Twenty-Four Solar Terms" express the unique concept of time between humans and the natural universe, and contain the long cultural connotation and historical accumulation of the Chinese nation.