Why does Su Dongpo, a generation of poets, prefer the Mid-Autumn Moon?

Most ancient poets in China like the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the full moon night of Mid-Autumn Festival, they wrote poems and lyrics to express their deep feelings for the moon. However, looking at the literary world, who prefers Su Shi, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, to enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival? Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing is full of eternal charm, which is enough to eclipse all the ancient poems about the bright moon. "When is the bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I wonder what year it is today. I want to ride home in the wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold. Dancing and watching shadows is like being on the earth. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. There should be no hate. Why leave? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope that people will last for a long time and people will be thousands of miles away. " This is a poem written by Su Shi, and this is a poem about Mid-Autumn Festival written by Su Shi. This poem is full of poetry and painting, and has been well-known for thousands of years. So, why does Su Shi especially prefer the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival? Throughout Su Shi's life, I think there are three reasons: First, Su Shi's bold and unconstrained poetic style has a broad vision, and it is inevitable that he prefers the Mid-Autumn Moon. The style of ancient bold poems is generally manifested as: broad creative vision, majestic, love to write words in poetic techniques and syntax, wide use of words, many uses, unconventional temperament. However, sometimes it is very dull, even involving crazy shouting. The school of bold and unconstrained ci not only shocked the ci circle in Song Dynasty, but also widely influenced the school of post-ci. From the Song and Jin Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, he always held high the bold banner and studied Su Shi's ci style vigorously. Su Shi's poems not only describe flowers, the moon, male huan and women's love, but also enter poetry with the theme of the moon, so that poetry can reflect life more vividly. The so-called "speechless, nothing can enter." "When will there be a bright moon? Ask for wine from heaven. " A word "ask", how romantic? How chic? It can be said that Su Shi's poems are grand, imposing, informal, Wang Yang's wanton and sincere, but not subtle and graceful songs as the main function. The evaluation of Su Shi's poems by literary circles in past dynasties is "outstanding", "vigorous" and "full of books and waves". Su Shi is a leading figure in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu and enjoys a high reputation among the writers at that time. Many people made friends with him or accepted his guidance. Huang, Qin, Chao and Zhang were all trained, rewarded and recommended by him. Therefore, it is called Sumen Four Bachelor. There are about 4,000 poems by Su Shi, which have a wide range of contents and diverse styles, but they are mainly bold, changeable and romantic, which has opened up a new road for the development of Song poetry. Ye Xie, a critic of the Qing Dynasty, said in his original poem: "Su Shi's poems are unprecedented in ancient and modern times, and everything in the world is inspired by his pen." Zhao Yi, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, also said in "Ou Bei Shi Hua": "Taking prose as poetry, from Changli to Dongpo Yida, it is unique and has become a generation of grand views. ..... Especially out of reach, born with a healthy pen, as cold as a sad pear, cut it together quickly. There is a hidden meaning that must be achieved, and there is no difficulty in showing it. Therefore, after Li and Du, it is a big family, not as good as Li and Du Chu. " Su Shi's poems are fresh and pungent, good at using exaggerated metaphors, unique in artistic expression and bold in words, which have great influence on later generations. His Shuidiao work Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing is the most popular masterpiece. The word is based on a beautiful and spacious scene, such as the vast and cold world in the moonlight and the emptiness between heaven and earth. Combined with this background and the poet's optimistic mood of transcending his own joys and sorrows, Su Shi's poetic style is typical. Secondly, Su Shi's preference for appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is undoubtedly in line with the humanistic spirit of past dynasties. "When is the bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? " Su Shi's preference for enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival is undoubtedly the same as that of scholars in previous dynasties, especially poets in the Tang Dynasty. For example, Zhang's "Who sees the moon at the first sight by the river, when the river shines on people at the beginning of the year" has been going on from generation to generation, and Jiangyue is only similar every year; Li Bai's "Today's people don't see Gu Yue, but this month they took photos of the ancients. If the ancients run water today, * * * looks at the bright moon "; Du Fu's Far Away Fuzhou She is watching the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is. Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? "; Zhang Jiuling's "The Moon, now full of the sea, the end of the world * * * at this time. People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones. Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes. So I left my message to the moon, and then turned to my bed, hoping to have a dream "and so on. The moon is eternal, can life be eternal? The moon is full, can life be enriched? So there was Li Bai's "When is there a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a drink and ask. " So there was Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon? "? Ask heaven for wine "; So I created a self-comforting Mid-Autumn Festival! However, is there a reunion festival on the moon? "I don't know the palace in the sky. What year is this evening? " Su Shi's problem is actually the problem of literati in past dynasties; Of course, it is also a problem for the people of the whole country. So, what is it like on the moon? Su Shi naturally wants to see what happened. "I want to go home by the wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu. It is too cold at the top." Although it must be beautiful on the moon, I'm afraid the moon is still very cold at such a high altitude. Of course, "it's too cold upstairs" is not the fundamental reason why Su Shi doesn't want to go home, but "what's it like to dance?" Instead of flying to the cold moon palace, it is better to stay on earth and dance in the moonlight, at least with your clear shadow. The psychological transition from "desire" to "fear" and then to "likeness" shows the ups and downs of Su Shi's emotions. He finally returned to reality from fantasy. In the contradiction between birth and WTO entry, WTO entry thought finally gained the upper hand. "What's It Like" is undoubtedly affirmative, and the vigorous and powerful brushwork shows the intensity of emotion. "Turn Zhu Ge, low yee, such as sleepless. There should be no hate. Why do you want to leave each other? " On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon flies like a mirror, turns to Zhuhong Pavilion, descends the carved door and shines in front of the bed where people can't sleep because they miss their loved ones. At this moment, the perfection of the moon reflects the loneliness of leaving people. "Affectionate but heartless troubles" will naturally attract complaints. However, Su Shi's life was romantic and generous, so he advocated that "there should be no resentment, so why bother to seek further?" "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult. " This famous saying of eternal wisdom contains a philosophy of life that is difficult for ordinary people to deeply understand. The ancients in China often pursued a "round" culture and fantasized that life was perfect. In fact, has there been a "circle" in life? Natural and man-made disasters, accidents, failure in fame, career failure, family conflicts, poor health, love and hate, and where to go are all possible. Life is a hurdle, you must face it. In a sense, the "out of round" of life is absolute, while the "round" is relative. Just like the moon is cloudy, sunny, reunion and incomplete, it is difficult to be perfect from ancient times to now. In other words, there is only one reunion night on the 15th in a month, and sometimes it is "the 16th of the 15th"! Of course, Su Shi also excused the moon, in essence, in order to emphasize the philosophy of personnel, and at the same time to pin hope on the future. Because when the moon is full, people get together. So the last sentence of this poem, "May people live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away." I initiated my own good wishes. Wish people a long time is to break through the time limit, and a thousand miles is to break through the barrier of space and let the love for the bright moon unite the separated people. This kind of rich and broad poem, which expresses the ancient humanistic spiritual realm, can be said to be common in ancient poetry. Zhang Jiuling said in "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far": "The moon is full of the sea now, and the horizon is * * * at this time"; Xu Hun said in "A Farewell to Autumn Ji": "Just wait for the bright moon and accompany you thousands of miles away. "Su Shi just integrated the poems of his predecessors into his own works, casting a beautiful wish of * * * to stay in the world. Third, Su Shi's life is bumpy and tortuous, and it is inevitable that he will pin his feelings on the moon. The moon in Mid-Autumn Festival is bright, but it is also lonely and deserted. Therefore, Su Shi lamented that he wanted to go home by the wind, but he was afraid that the top of the mountain was too cold. "So, the moon of eternal light is the best consolation for frustrated literati in China. Su Shi, who had a rough life, often went boating on the Yangtze River at night when the bright moon was in the sky and felt the cool breeze in Na Yue. Even watching the moon in your own yard, you often sigh the beauty of the moonlight. When he felt that his fate was even more embarrassing, he said, "wine often worries less about customers, and more months hinder the clouds"; When lamenting the impermanence of life and the lack of fame, he said, "Life is like a dream, and a bottle is still in January"; Down and out, when walking around, he said, "hanging trees and missing the moon will break people's silence." "If you pick up all the cold branches, you won't be born, and the lonely sandbar is cold." . However, the phrase "Mink Head Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing" is a great writer's eternal sigh. Therefore, Su Shi once warned his son, "Everyone raised his son to be smart, but I was delayed by cleverness all my life; I only hope that this child is honest and honest, and there is no disaster and no difficulty. "Although this sad poem reflects his mockery of the world, his heart is still unconsciously compromised. Because, after the hardships of officialdom, he finally understood that "there are sunny days and sunny days, and people have joys and sorrows." This matter is old and difficult. "Although this is very helpless, he still has to live his life with an open-minded attitude and join the WTO. Perhaps, life can only enter a realm when it reaches a certain realm. Only by entering a realm can life be truly broad-minded. Only a broad-minded life can accept the collision between the outside and the core of life and move towards peace and tranquility in its own sense. What really embraces Su Shi's lonely and helpless soul is the lonely and deserted moon on the horizon. " May people last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful. "There is no doubt that regret creates incomplete beauty. The ups and downs of his career and fate have created his magnificent poem "When there is a bright moon, ask for wine from heaven" and his heroic spirit "How to dance like a shadow?" Even if it's not annoying, it's long and long. Su Shi's poems, like the blue and white porcelain of the Great Song Dynasty, are simple and elegant, fresh and smooth, and unforgettable. Blue-and-white in Song Dynasty is like misty rain landscape of Jiangnan ink painting, and the white skirt of Iraqis is faintly visible in Shui Yunjian. Poets in the Song Dynasty, like the purity of blue and white flowers, are unique in the world of mortals and condensed into an immortal statue in this bright moon. Hainan small fishing village, the bitter wind and rain can not hide the full pride of a generation of poets; In Tianmu Mountain in the north of Zhejiang Province, a cage of bamboo grows luxuriantly, breaking through the normal state with great enthusiasm and going up again. Su Shi came to welcome the Mid-Autumn Moon, threw a poem about Qilu leaving Taiwan, and sprinkled a few drops of wet ink on the crane pavilion in Xuzhou, JD.COM. " People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is old and difficult. "Like Chibi in Huangzhou, rocks are flying in the air and waves are flapping on the shore. It is not difficult to imagine that Su Shi's mind has been going through thousands of years of culture and history. Anything can happen in the world, and everything can be controlled by yourself. Therefore, whether it is joys and sorrows, whether it is rain or shine, we must let nature take its course. Su Shi's "worrying about rain all his life" is a desirable attitude and the highest realm of life.