1, meet Li Guinian in the lower reaches of the river.
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times.
Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
The first two sentences mentioned two people, namely Wang Qi and Cui Jiu. Wang Qi was the younger brother of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and Cui Jiu was the younger brother of Cui Shu, then secretary of China Academy of Sciences. Both of them were favored by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Why did Li Guinian and Du Fu meet in their home? This happened when Du Fu was young, and it was also the "golden age of Kaiyuan" in the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.
Li Guinian was a famous musician at that time. Because he was loved by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, he was very popular and often joined the aristocratic giants to sing. At that time, Du Fu was young, but he was brilliant, and he often went in and out of powerful families, so he could appreciate Li Guinian's singing.
After "recalling the past", it is "caressing the present". The last two sentences of this poem are about how the poet and Li Guinian met. How exciting it is to meet an old friend in the colorful Jiangnan season!
However, at the moment, one of them is an old poet who is sick and wandering outside, and the other is an old artist who lives in Jiangnan and can sing and dance well! Times have changed, things have changed, and people are no longer high-spirited young people.
2. Bo Qinhuai
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Strong women in business don't know how to hate national subjugation. Singing backyard flowers on the other side of the river.
Just as Zhang Lihua and Kong, his favorite imperial concubine, were immersed in the decadent sound of flowers in the back garden of Yushu, the army of Sui Dynasty had invaded Jiankang here.
Panicked, I can only hide in a deep well with Zhang Lihua and Kong, which is very embarrassing. But it wasn't long before Sui Jun found out and pulled the three of them up. At this point, Chen Houzhu was captured, Chen Nan perished, and the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country.
Chen Houzhu's favorite concubine, Zhang Lihua, was beheaded by Sui Jun as the chief culprit of Chen Nan's demise.
Introduction to poetry:
Poetry refers to the traditional poetry of Han nationality in China, represented by ancient poems, modern poems and metrical words. It is also one of the characteristics of Chinese character cultural circle. Generally speaking, poetry is more suitable for "expressing ambition" and words are more suitable for "expressing emotion".
Poetry is a literary art that elucidates the soul, while poets and poets need to master mature artistic skills and express social life and human spiritual world with concise language, dense composition, rich emotions and rich images in a highly concentrated way according to strict rhythm requirements.
China's poetry originated in the pre-Qin period and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. China's ci originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and was popular in Song Dynasty. China's poetry originates from the people, but it is actually a kind of grass-roots literature. In China in the 2nd/kloc-0th century, poetry is still favored by the public.