Taking the national test paper as an example, it is described in blocks and topics, and the test papers in other regions are converted by themselves. Let's talk about the appreciation of ancient poetry that I am best at ~ The goal is to appreciate ancient poetry without deducting points. Hello? Some people continue to do eight ~ my brother's is the thinking skills of answering questions ~
After seeing the topic, ancient poetry must be divided into Tang poetry, Song poetry, bold words and graceful words. Different types of answers have different contents. Because in Tang poetry, emotion enters poetry, and in Song poetry, reason is taken as an example. Du Fu's "I pity Beijingers for fleeing south alone, unlike Hunan, I am in love with poetry"
The reason why Zhu's questioning channels are so smooth is that there is a source of living water here, that is, putting reason into poetry.
Tang poetry pays attention to expressing emotion with poetry, while Song poetry pays attention to writing reason with poetry. This is reflected in the answer.
How to write love? Must be writing about scenery, using scenery to create feelings.
For example, expressing homesickness in our normal life and talking about homesickness all day are low-level emotional expressions. Writing about scenery is king, such as writing about the moon, and writing about the moon in my hometown ~ writing about the kiss of loess in my hometown. This is much better than simple language expression. Please remember that Tang poems are all about scenery.
When it comes to answering questions, you should remember these words. It is written that the teacher must give points: write feelings with the scenery and touch the scenery. The poet expresses such feelings through such scenery descriptions, which makes the invisible people's minds tangible, and the tangible scenery pollutes the poet's subjective feelings.
Let's give an example, and finally summarize the three steps of grading Tang poetry.
"Pipa dance new voice, there is always old love. Liao's worries are endless, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall. " This is a Tang poem! Further, frontier poems, which we use the last two sentences to illustrate.
The general format of the question is this: is a sentence written well, what is good, can it be removed, and so on. All the questions in the past years have been written in this way, and other questions and methods are equivalent to this, because the content of your answer is certain. For example, where are the last two sentences of the last poem expressed? By answering this question, explain the three-step strategy of answering the question. The first step to answer the question of ancient poetry is translation. The second part is to describe what is good, and the third step is to summarize.
The first translation: The poet's first sentence describes his subjective feelings through the words of Liao chaos and frontier fortress worry, and the second sentence captures and describes the frontier fortress scenery with the Great Wall in autumn and moon.
The second part is good: the poet makes the invisible author's worries tangible and makes the paper more appealing by describing the bleak and spacious scenery of the Great Wall in autumn. The tangible frontier scenery in the poem is stained with deep sadness.
The third step is to summarize: in this way, the described situation is mutual, and the real situation needed is also mutual. More infectious. Answer over.
To sum up, there are three scoring points for answering questions, all of which are scored, and teachers dare not deduct points. The first score is to find the sentence or word written by the poet and make a simple translation.
What scenery to write and what feelings to express. The capture of the Great Wall in the autumn moon is a scene of frontier fortress, which makes me feel confused and sad. If you stick to the frontier fortress, you will get the first score.
The second part is a cliche. The first part has found the scenery and feelings in the poem. The second part expounds the rhetoric of Putonghua. This is the soul of the whole poetry appreciation, so be sure to write down these two sentences.
The second part is a cliche. The first part has found the scenery and feelings in the poem. The second part expounds the rhetoric of Putonghua. This is the soul of the whole poetry appreciation, so be sure to write down these two sentences. The third step is more important, telling the batch: To sum up, the poet's expression skill is that the scene matches the actual situation and the writing touches the scene.
As mentioned above, the scenery is displayed through emotion. So how is this role expressed? Event! This has something to do with students reading ancient Chinese, which is mentioned by the way at home. Reading ancient biographies? His characteristic is that "where people come from, they have several personality characteristics, and then they are divided into several narrative events to reflect the character's personality, and finally they are evaluated by historians."
I'll give you adjectives, and you can use them directly. Wonderful contrast, bold exaggeration, wonderful imagination, etc. Let's fight.
My heart is as high as a rainbow. Okay, where is it? The first part: The poet described the swaying fork and the swan goose with lofty will, and described (translated) the swaying of the author's heart and the satisfaction of his friends.
The second part: The poet compares his frustration with the pride of his friends by comparing his feelings with those of a tottering man and Gao Hong.
The third step is to express the poet's frustration and sincere congratulations and yearning for his friends to take office. Let's look at this problem. The scores in the second part are comparison and contrast. With it, we can practice an imaginary "red flag cannot be turned over".
This problem is divided into three steps. Pay attention to the words "novel and bold imagination" in the second part.
I won't talk about imaginary metaphors or anything. You can do it yourself. The question I asked was "The branches of red apricots are in spring". What word should I use to describe it? There are also beautiful girls who still dance and sing for them in the camp. They were born in the first half of the soldiers' army. What's delicious? Where is the ten-year reconciliation of brave men who died in battle? At that time, many people died in the army. What good is it for the king not to be tempted from the beginning? I can't talk about it in a hurry, but what good is it for pedestrians to come and drive?
Poor people often don't have fireworks, not only for the Ming Dynasty, but also for their children. What are the benefits of sitting up after death and the dark wind and rain blowing into the cold window?
The first step is the same as the third step, so find out the question you want to answer in the second part. Don't forget the first two basic sentences, such as materialization.
There is also a personal knowledge point at the end of Tang poetry. After the speech, there is no such thing as "Sister Xianglin died in happiness".
That's not Tang poetry, but Tang poetry always uses such expression skills. Tang poetry is mainly about scenery, which can be expressed by metaphor, association, imagination, exaggeration, contrast, truth and adding something to yourself when doing review questions. You are better than the kitten and me ~ Sister Xianglin, do you know what expression skills are?
This is Hong's foil! Students, remember these two sentences. These two sentences are better than materialization or something And reading questions will also be used.
Now I want to say, take notes quickly. This sentence: people who are sad and happy are more sad.
This is contrast, this is contrast. If you encounter the word "contrast" in the reading question, or if it is obviously contrast, answer this sentence.
There is a problem that "there are beautiful girls who are still dancing and singing for them in the barracks, born and died in the first half of the soldiers' army". The answer contrast is right, and so is the answer contrast. Those who gloat are more sad. Did the students feel the debauchery of the feudal class and the sorrow of the half-dead soldiers?
There is also a line: "A strong woman in business does not know the hate of national subjugation, but she still sings the flowers in the back garden across the river."
So much for the Tang poetry, and the Song poetry will begin immediately. High school students, I'll tell you the skills. Take them to practice. The more you practice, the less you lose points. If you practice this thing too much, you will remember it. If you don't practice, you will never learn me. Just find dozens of poetry appreciation exercises, and it will be awesome to practice.
Three or five times a day, girls should be able to persist. Boys just recite my three steps and improvise. I know you have no patience and skills on Chinese questions, so don't answer at random. Think more about the answer. Usually on paper. The accumulation of words is very important. The first part explains the sentence "poor bones along the river, still living in dreams", the second part explains how good it is, and the third part summarizes it.
The poet imagined that the bones of soldiers who died by the Wuding River were still the object of his wife's dream in the boudoir. The second part reveals the cruelty of war and the sympathy of the boudoir by comparing the displayed dense white bones with the dreamer imagined by the poet and the imaginary third step in life.
The difference between contrast and contrast: in terms of expression effect, contrast is to make the good worse and the bad worse, and contrast is to deepen the role and further deepen what. In this sense, there are similarities. Dependent expression
Theoretically, comparison is to write two things, with unequal status. For example, the contrast between the ring finger and the index finger not only highlights the nameless length but also highlights the short index finger. It's a foil It belongs to the owner.
Stars hold the moon, mainly to highlight the moon, and the status of stars is secondary. The most important point: contrast is the contrast of things with the same attributes, and contrast is to write one with another. For example, in order to write
Yi's character, I can write that the weather is really fucking cold and the living conditions are hard. Sister Xianglin, the peaceful and cheerful Chinese New Year atmosphere is a foil, just like describing the cold weather to show the perseverance of soldiers and pay attention to experience.
Xiang Minzhong, whose name is Chang Zhi, is from Kaifeng. My father is stern and resolute, but I am the only son of the Min family, and I am obedient to the supervisor. This is true. The crown, following Ding's internal troubles and foreign invasion, can stand on its own feet, be ambitious and be arrogant. also
After five years in Jinshi, Zhang Qixian recommended his materials through transshipment, and he returned them for writing. Summoned in the temple, the Ming dynasty was smooth, Taizong was good, and he was ordered to be promoted to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and he was sent to Huainan for transshipment. Those who meddle in other people's affairs spoil their self-esteem with power, and they are afraid. They are not arrogant, polite to their subordinates, diligent in persuasion, and promoted in their work. The right to judge Dali Temple.
When my ancestral home stole the money, I gave it to the judge, and the minutes were withdrawn (1) to appoint Zhu. I am not alone. Yao Ni's imprisonment is even related to the wife and father of Zhang Quhua, the judge of Kaifeng Prefecture, and Zhong Min, so I have to ask you not to prejudge.
The judge was demoted, but he was still tired of leaving his job and knew Guangzhou. Touched by his resignation, Emperor Taizong told his story face to face and promised to call him back when he was three years old. The next day, Yuan Wailang, the relocation party, was dismissed. This is a country and market ship.
It involves more ridicule. From central Fujian to southern Beijing, the drugs in the former market used to be in the office to clean up the smell. Transferred to Guangnan East Road, attached as a doctor of the Ministry of Industry. Tang Taizong, Bai Fei, Shu Min and Zhong Zhang Yue Yong said, "These two are famous ministers, and I will use them." Probably because of its materials, and ordered to become a direct bachelor of the Council.
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At that time, Jin Tong, the chief cashier of Yintai Company, played books and was taken to the Privy Council. Many of them were stopped or even missed. If you are sensitive and have something to say, you are afraid that a plane will crash in the distance. Please don't set the game. The life officer will go to the office to proofread his book and write a letter.
Zhong Heyong leads. Taizong wants to be sensitive, but those who are on the way should avoid it. There must be in the temple of the law, Huang Fukan took charge of the army and did nothing, defeated by bribery, begging for the end of the book, and Zhong Min also.
Let's make suggestions, taste the books and doors according to the facts, call names in your eyes, and don't unseal them. Russia captured it privately, found its book in the barrel and spread it in the river. Chiyi has been dug, and the title remains the same. Too surprised, too calling, too comforting, too encouraging, so I decided to use it. A few days later, I visited the doctor and learned about the Privy Council.
Zhenzong was lucky enough to live a long life. He sent a secret edict to Zhong Min and paid the greatest price to the West, which was very cheap. Min has a letter and hides it, and regards politics as usual. This will be a big surprise (3). Those who want to rely on it to create chaos will be prosecuted and Zhong Min's secret envoy will be arrested.
In the next scene. Gather all the guests and soldiers tomorrow, buy wine and read books. No one can predict. When you go in, you gallop outside the middle door and then you are called to the stage. With a wave of your hand, your hand shakes, get out of the car and try your best to catch it. If you are pregnant, you will cut it off on the spot. The bodies were screened and the court was cleaned by gray sand. Zhang Le feast, all the guests were stunned, and the border was safe.
Sensitive, elegant, graceful, thick-skinned, smart, familiar with civil affairs, good at complex dramas, careful selection.
(Excerpted from "Song Shi Xiang Zhong Min Chuan")
Note (1) Zhong: People in the Eastern Han Dynasty regarded the financial resources embezzled by others as "dirty" for the sake of being honest and clean.
Accept. (2) Monopoly: an institution established in the Song Dynasty to manage trade and taxation. ③ Nuo: the superstitious activity of expelling epidemic ghosts in ancient times.
(4) Brothers: They are "open-minded" and enjoy people.
8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect ()
A. Diligent persuasion: encouragement
B. Yaoni Island Prison Structure: Design and Framing
C. find the book in the cloud: right away.
D. Meeting: Meeting
9. The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect ()
A. Xiang Minzhong was ambitious and willing to be poor in his early years. After the transfer, Zhang Qixian recommended him as a brilliant writer, honest and resourceful, and able to properly handle the affairs of border governors, so Song Taizong admired him very much.
B. At that time, the Golden Boys Division and Yintai Division under the jurisdiction of the Privy Council were in charge of cashier's books, and many things were closed and sometimes even leaked. They are sensitive to the emperor and are afraid of losing the confidential documents sent from afar. It is suggested that a special bureau be set up to deal with them, and the emperor will send a letter.
Special Administration Bureau of Zhang Yong in Ming and Min Dynasties.
C. Emperor Taizong wanted to appoint Zhong Min as a great post, but he was jealous and slandered that he was involved with corrupt official Huang Fukan. After investigation, Zhong Min saw the letter sent by Huang Fukan himself, but he retreated without unsealing it. When Emperor Taizong knew this, he summoned Zhong Min and praised him.
D. When Xiang Minzhong learned that some imperial soldiers wanted to make trouble at the meeting, he played along and ambushed the soldiers in the curtain under the porch, and finally arrested all the people.
10. Translate the underlined sentences in the first volume of classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(1) Since the judges have all been demoted, they still resigned because of their relatives, and they also know something about the situation in Guangzhou. Translation:
(2) Zhenzong was fortunate enough to give Zhong Min a secret imperial edict, trying his best to pay the contempt of the West.
We will use the above article in the future. Yesterday, I talked about three steps in reading and three steps in doing problems. Reading should find personality, delimit events, and correspond personality with events. To do the third question, you should find the options in the original text, find out which event this position is in, and then find out the characters and stem corresponding to the event.
Now, the students who are taking notes go back to the topic of reading classical Chinese, write down these important contents, and then we will continue. The problem-solving process of classical Chinese reading: the first part browses four multiple-choice questions,
Fuck. The second part, reading classical Chinese, do the third question according to my above three steps. The third step is to do the rest of the questions and read the original text intensively for the second time.
Read the stem, the stem of the first and second questions need not be read or scanned quickly, the stem of the third question should be read carefully, and the fourth question can be read or not, depending on your preference. Do it after reading the questions.
Know what personality the author wrote and what he may have written (this may be impossible for some questions). In short, reading stems means finding people as much as possible before reading articles. For example,
But the following reflects Yan Ziling's informality and seclusion. The following reflects Zhao Yiwen's talent and skills. What is reflected below? After reading the title, you should know who the article is about, the first one.
Yan Ziling's seclusion and informality. The second one wrote about Zhao Yi's literary talent and martial arts. Can this be done? Then I know roughly that the following events should be written around this. Take Zhao Yi as an example.
What is likely to happen is to beat back the rebels and invaders (this is a military strategy) and get into the top prize (literary talent). In short, looking at the stalk is to find the characters and roughly guess how the event will be written.
What you need to read and what you don't need to read, you will find that an article can make us read a few words.
To read less or not to read the original text, you must master the specific skills of three steps. Let's talk separately. Let's talk about how to find personality first: you already have personality when you look at the previous topic, you know? I don't know what I just updated. What to read and what not to read. To sum up, this piece is reading related to personality, not reading related to personality.
After reading the questions, it is the three steps of reading. Here are some suggestions for you to read the useful and ignore the useless. Read a lot less, don't look silly ~
The three steps of reading are personality events and correspondence. Let's talk about the skills of finding personality first. In principle, you should read everything related to personality, and don't read anything unrelated to personality in the article. Do it specifically. 1, by reading the first
You already know some (part or all) characters. I said that personality is usually in the first paragraph, and the supplement here may also be in the second paragraph. 3. Know the signs and signs that must be read.
In the first paragraph, the sign words that must not be read are: XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX.
These useless things often appear in the first paragraph of a biography, but they have nothing to do with the characters. Remember not to translate when you see the above words swept away. Look at the paragraphs when you do the questions, and you will find what nonsense often appears. You can add it to your notebook yourself. I may be incomplete.
In the first paragraph, there may be some necessary reading signs: how to be young, how to be long, how to be sexual, how to be literary (how to recite poems, how to tell classics, how to be witty), how to be brave (how to be brave and resourceful), how to treat the people (how to enjoy the people, how to govern for the people) (how to be sincere, how to be a traitor).
Maybe, when you do the problem, summarize it yourself and add it to your notebook. Required reading refers to reading, translation and understanding. Tell me about the sign on it.
You see, the test is the hero's character. What does it matter to me what his ancestors did in the eighteenth generation? Being an emperor has nothing to do with the problem. I don't watch it. So are other must-read signs. A set of books
The word "sex" is translated as "personality", less ... longer. . . It is typical to write characters' personalities according to time, how young they are and what their personalities are when they grow up. And it can be inferred that the events in the second paragraph are also unfolded in sequence. If nothing else, think for yourself.
Remember to mark the words you find with a downward line in the original text. When you finish the test paper, they should all be original. After reading the first paragraph, time is fast. When your stupid partner is still here
In the first paragraph, when the hero's grandfather is called Xuan Yuan or Sun, or when he is wondering whether the hero's father is a right assistant or a wolf from the Ministry of War, you have entered the second paragraph, marking the course of the event.
After finding the characters, you must draw the characters on your test paper and use the downward line. The technique of drawing an event is like this.
Biographies of historical figures are generally chronological, that is to say, the narrative events of the characters are carried out in the order of events. We can make full use of this to find signs when we do the problems.
The simplest technique is: the teacher gave you a question. Please take notes: the basis of the first division, paragraph by paragraph.
For example, the one in Yan Ziling. After reading the first paragraph, I found the words "seclusion" and "informality". The second episode is about seclusion. The third paragraph of the incident was written casually. The fourth paragraph is commented by historians. You see, people have divided you into several parts according to events. Then you can directly use paragraphs to divide events. This is the simplest technique for dividing events.
Another example is Liu Zongyuan's "There are no birds in a hundred mountains, no footprints in a thousand paths, a boat with a leaf, a bamboo cloak, and an old fisherman's cold river snow". This is Hong's sketch, and no feelings are written. Note-taking: The difficulty of line drawing lies in emotional characteristics.
If we want to find the author's feelings, we must translate the author's scenery description to see whether the overall tone is optimistic or pessimistic. Because sketching this question is particularly difficult to find emotion, the third step can be answered in general, such as Bai Juyi's way. In the third step, you can answer "the poet's feelings have changed from lonely and cold to bright and beautiful."
If you don't know how to look back carefully, you'd better take notes while reading. Then read more classical Chinese. Have students mastered how to find personality and found the symbol words of personality in the last document? Independent thinking
Also, events can be divided by paragraph and time, and the four keywords divided by time are 1 temple number, 2-year number, 3-branch number and so on. Say this briefly today, and then what should you pay attention to when you say it (take notes on it)
And so on are repeated with the first three articles, mainly including the official position and place, the age of the characters, the adverbial of general time, the adverbial of special time and so on. This is more complicated, you can understand it yourself.
Nothing else. I found it. For example, the appearance of Su Shichuan's "Huangzhou Yingyong Agreement" indicates that the incident occurred in Huangzhou. The following themes have been changed. What is so-and-so Sima in Hainan?
Now, this shows that it is time to start the narrative again. Both Liu Liuzhou and Liu Yongzhou appeared in classical Chinese, indicating that Liuzhou was written in front and Yongzhou was written behind.
The position is the same. See the second paragraph, first say how to be in Jingzhou, and then how to be in Yanzhou, which means two events. The age of characters is generally "weak crown" and "less crown"
What is what, what is what "(this is similar to looking for character above), for example, I said earlier that" Shi was young, tried to read historical records with my brother, and Su Shi proposed ... Su Zhe smiled indifferently "and then wrote" He Chang, from Sichuan "
What did you do when you saw Ouyang Xiu? "Here, words such as" youth "and" weak crown "are important symbols of time division. Adverbials of general time and special time,
Adverbials such as "look" and "look at the moon" indicate time. Do you still remember the adverbial of time in the Three Gorges, such as "As for Xiashuiling", "At the turn of spring and summer" and "At the beginning of a sunny day"? This is the basis of classification, which is the same.
We have completed the search for the event. The ideas and skills are very simple. The key is that you should practice, turn my skills into yours, and practice reading more than 20 ancient texts before you can write. It's hard to improve if God helps you practice ~
Note-taking: first say "requirements" and "precautions", and finally say the skills corresponding to personality events.
That's right. If you find the "event marker", you must circle it with a pen, and then expand it forward and backward to find the beginning and end of the whole event. Then put the whole event in parentheses.
Draw it again. Draw every event. For example, Yan Ziling. In the second paragraph, I wrote two things: informality and seclusion. When I was doing it, I found the signboard "How about three years of martial arts?"
"Arrest)" and "Guangwu five years, how to live in seclusion", circle "Guangwu three years" and "Guangwu five years", and then find that this part between Guangwu three years and Guangwu five years is drawn in brackets, and Guangwu five years to the end of the second paragraph is an event, which is enclosed in brackets. After reading the classical Chinese, the original painting must be original ~
I hope you can achieve it: I will know that I must have done something right after answering the question. If you are punished, remember to practice!
Hurry up and see if it can be absorbed. If it is too fast, it will not adapt. The sample space is relatively large, so I can determine the speed of the lecture. Let's call it a day ~ the kitten is going to write a paper. Talk to you tomorrow, more.
When the requirements are finished, say the precautions. Sometimes the format of biographies is not standard, and the first paragraph is about events. For example, the first paragraph says, "What happened when I was a teenager?" What about the first paragraph?
There is no personality, and personality is integrated into the second paragraph every time, for example, Yan Ziling's, Yan Ziling's ancestors are in the first paragraph, and Yan Ziling's is in the second paragraph.
Drink and put your feet on the emperor's stomach; Yan Ziling is a hermit. Later, the emperor made Yan Ziling an official, and Yan Ziling fled to the mountains. Do you see it? An example contains a personality or multiple personality keys. If you find the symbol of personality, you find personality. Remember that the key is to find the sign word according to the hint in the third question.
Let's talk about correspondence, that is, the correspondence between personality and events. Note-taking: Generally speaking, there is a one-to-one correspondence. But the first paragraph says that there are two kinds of personality, namely "anyway" and "seclusion", and two things, namely "losing your feet" and "running away". Front corresponds to front, back corresponds to back.
Then in my notes, I will find that the characters are in the event, and I will write the kind of characters while talking about the event. People who write biographies and events will help you match them, just find them and draw them.
In this way, the three steps of reading are basically completed. Corresponding to the third question, it is done in three steps. You won't make mistakes. To be on the safe side, you can also directly translate uncertain options by translation comprehension, which is a rather stupid translation method to see if it conforms to Tigan's personality.
Then let's talk about the first and second questions of classical Chinese reading.
The first and second questions in classical Chinese, as I said earlier, are about basic skills, and the first question is mainly about the meaning of real words. The second question is mainly about the usage of classical Chinese, and the usage of function words is the most common. solid
Meaning mainly depends on accumulation. First, if I recommend accumulating books, I haven't seen anything good so far. You can recommend it. In fact, there are some Chinese textbooks in junior and senior high schools. This is something for the second-grade kitten. Pay attention to the notes in the book. In addition to names and proper nouns, the focus is on notional words. If others are bored in class, you should do something useful by remembering them.
Let's talk about the accumulation method first, and it's best to follow the meaning of words. For example, "except |, accept, worship, appoint, move, accept, act on behalf of, and order" all refer to appointing someone as an official. "get on" and "get off"