1 The Book of Songs is the earliest collection of poems and the beginning of China's ancient poems. It collected poems from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (pre 1 1 century to the 6th century), and there were ***3 1 1 poems, of which 6 poems were poems with only titles.
2. Tang poetry generally refers to poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty. Tang dynasty (6 18-907).
Tang poetry is one of the precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation and a pearl in the treasure house of Chinese culture. At the same time, it has had a great influence on the cultural development of many nationalities and countries in the world, and has important reference significance and value for future generations to study the politics, people's feelings, customs and culture of the Tang Dynasty.
3. A popular literary genre in China in Song Dynasty. Song dynasty (960- 1279).
Song ci is a kind of new style poetry, which marks the highest achievement of Song literature. Song ci has long and short sentences, which are easy to sing. Because it is the lyrics of music and harmony, it is also called tune, Yuefu, music movement, long and short sentences, poetry, piano music and so on.
4. Yuanqu is a popular literary form in Yuan Dynasty. Yuan dynasty (127 1 year-1368).
Including zaju and Sanqu, sometimes referring to zaju. Zaju is a kind of performance form characterized by funny in Song Dynasty, and it developed into a traditional opera form in Yuan Dynasty. Each book is mainly 60% off, with a wedge at the beginning or between folds, and each fold consists of Beiqu divertimento and Bai Bin homophony.
Such as Guan Hanqing's Dou Eyuan. Popular in Dadu (now Beijing) area. There are also dramas in Ming and Qing dynasties, but there is no limit to 60% discount per book. Sanqu is a popular music form in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it has no object. The content is mainly lyrical, including poems and essays.
Extended data:
In the process of language development, many ethnic groups have produced poetic forms suitable for their own languages. In China, the earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs, in which the earliest poems were written in the early Western Zhou Dynasty and the latest works were written in the mid-Spring and Autumn Period.
During the Warring States Period, the languages of Huaxia and Baiyue nationalities in southern Chu gradually merged, and its poetry collection "Songs of Chu" broke through some formal restrictions in the Book of Songs and better reflected the characteristics of southern languages.
Yuefu poetry was formed in the Han Dynasty. Yuefu poetry is sung to match the music, which is equivalent to the lyrics of modern society. This kind of Yuefu poetry is called Qu, Ci, Song and Xing. During the Three Kingdoms period, the poetry works represented by Jian 'an literature absorbed the nutrition of Yuefu poetry, which laid the foundation for later modern poetry with more rigorous meter.
In the Tang Dynasty, four quatrains and eight metrical poems appeared in China's poems. Rhyme and rhyme are balanced, and the balance and antithesis of each sentence are regular. The quatrains are a little looser.
In addition, the words that reached their peak in the Song Dynasty are also an important form of poetry. The format of words should follow some fixed aphorisms, so as to sing with music.
Since the Yuan Dynasty, the golden age of China's poetry has gradually passed, and his literary creation has gradually turned to drama, novels and other forms.
Development sequence: The Book of Songs-Chu Ci-Yuefu-Cifu-Tang Poetry-Song Ci-Yuanqu.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Book of Songs (the earliest collection of poems in China)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Dynasty (Chinese historical dynasty)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Poetry (collectively referred to as Tang Poetry)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Dynasty (Chinese historical dynasty)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Ci (China Literature)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Dynasty (Chinese historical dynasty)
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuanqu (literary form)
Baidu Encyclopedia-China's Ancient Poems