Han Dynasty: Zhuo Wenjun
Love should be as pure as snow in the mountains and as bright as clouds on the moon. I heard that you have two hearts, so I came to break up with you.
Today is like the last party, and tomorrow we will break up. I moved my feet slowly along the edge of the road, and my past life flowed like water in a ditch, never returning.
When I decided to take the king away from home, I didn't cry like an ordinary girl. I am full of thinking that if I marry a person with a heart, I can love each other and be happy forever.
The love of men and women is as light and soft as a fishing rod, and the fish is as lovely as a living wave. Men should attach importance to friendship, and there is no money to compensate for the loss of sincere love.
Translation:
Love should be as pure as snow on the mountain and as bright as the moon in the clouds. I heard that you have second thoughts, so I came to break up with you. ? Buy wine at the last party today, and break up in the ditch early tomorrow morning. I walked slowly along the ditch, and my past life flowed eastward like ditch water. At the beginning, I resolutely left home and ran away with you, unlike ordinary girls who cry sadly.
I hope to find a soul mate who can accompany me to my old age. Love between men and women is like a fishing rod. The fish is so cute. A man should attach importance to affection and righteousness, and lose sincere love, which money and wealth can't make up for.
Extended data:
Through the example of the heroine, this poem creates a female image with distinct personality and strong feelings, expresses the heroine's grief and indignation over the loss of love and her desire for truly pure love, affirms her sincere and single-minded attitude towards love, and denounces her behavior of liking the new and hating the old and giving up halfway.
The first two sentences are essays, saying that the love between men and women should be pure and flawless, as spotless as the snow in the mountains; It should be bright and eternal, like the bright moon in the clouds. This is not only a beautiful symbol of general human physics, but also a witness of the heroine and her husband.
Then, the sentence "Wen Jun" suddenly changed: since your love for me has been mixed with impurities, since you are not single-minded, I will come to say goodbye to you and break up with you forever. "There are two meanings", which is not only better than the first two sentences "snow" and "moon" and constitutes a turning point, but also contrasts with the following "single-minded people", giving consideration to nature before and after, showing condemnation and revealing the main idea of the whole poem.
"Today's cocktail party, Ming Dan Goushuitou" means that this is the last time we get together for a drink. After the banquet, everyone will break up separately. Like running water, things will never meet. "Today" and "Mingdan" are words chosen for the pursuit of vivid poetic expression. If the sentence "Ming Dan" is understood as "We can break up by the ditch tomorrow", it will inevitably be too rigid in the meaning of the sentence and lose the true meaning of the poet.
Today, the farewell wine is our last party, and we will part in the fishing ditch tomorrow morning, just like the running water in the fishing ditch. "East-west flow" is a branch of canal water, which means going its own way; Or it can be interpreted as a partial compound word, describing love as a ditch flowing eastward, which is gone forever, and its meaning can also be passed on.
The four words of "sadness" suddenly fell apart, saying that ordinary women always cry very sad when they get married. In fact, this is unnecessary; As long as you marry a single-minded man and grow old together, you will be very happy. The implication is that being abandoned today is the most tragic and sad thing, and it is a taste that newly married women can't understand.
The author talks about others and hints at himself, but the words are graceful and frustrated; I am desperate and still hope that man will change. My feelings are painful but warm. As Zhang Yugu, a Qing Dynasty man, commented: "Four sad words are out of line and turn around, and the cover will eventually hope that the two will become one and stay together forever." Amazingly, since someone else got married, you cried and pointed out a woman's wish out of thin air. You were in the room without saying it yourself.
It is the most alert to occupy the identity with a pen and leave a aftertaste. "It is a profound poem. At the end of the four sentences, these two metaphors are used repeatedly, which shows that love should be based on mutual affinity. If you rely on money, it will be difficult to last, and the reason why there are "two meanings" suddenly comes to light.
This poem portrays a divorced woman with distinct personality, which not only reflects the marriage tragedy of women in feudal society, but also focuses on praising the heroine's noble love attitude and beautiful sentiment. She values friendship and despises money; Require oneness and oppose "ambiguity". When she learned that her husband's feelings were not experts, there was neither the slightest compromise, nor crazy curses and powerless sadness.
It embodies the dignity of women's own personality. She buried her pain in her heart and bid farewell to her ungrateful husband calmly and gently by buying wine. How quiet and enlightened she is! Although she has memories and fantasies about old feelings, she is more of a profound reflection on life. Therefore, compared with the general image of abandoned wife in ancient poetry, she is very different and shows the personality of "this one".
The whole poem uses metaphors and antithesis, and the metaphors of snow, moon, ditch water, bamboo pole and fish tail are vivid and intriguing. The sentences 1, 2,5,6, 13 and 14 are correct and natural. In addition, when the four sentences are interpreted, every rhyme changes, and the poem is also frustrated, and the sound and emotion are perfectly unified.
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