The whole article takes what the author sees, feels and thinks as a clue, and his thoughts travel through time and space, telling the past, discussing the present, stirring his thoughts, pointing out the topic at the end of the article and going straight to the subject!
The first three sentences describe the dangerous terrain inside and outside Tongguan. The front is the roaring Yellow River, which is blocked by a natural moat, and the back is the gathering of Huashan peaks, a natural barrier. Sentences are short and long, sonorous and comfortable. "The peaks are like a sudden", and a word "sudden" writes the mountain-shaped momentum; "The waves are like anger" and the word "anger" describes the water potential and momentum of the river. The scenery described by the author is spectacular. Writing about the danger of Tongguan geographical situation is a sufficient and necessary foreshadowing for expressing feelings below, and writing about scenery is to write about feelings.
The middle four sentences express nostalgia for the past. The words "looking west" and "looking" turn their eyes from the mountains and rivers inside and outside Tongguan to the ancient capital Chang 'an. In fact, the author does not look with his eyes, but with his heart, inspired by the majestic Tongguan. The Meaning of Wandering describes the author's complicated inner feelings. The ancient capital Chang 'an is like a historical stage. How many heroic and romantic stories have been staged here, how many palaces, temples, pavilions and pavilions have been built, and how much time has been spent ... What a pity! It used to be a place where Qin Gong Hanyuan was feasting and dancing, but now it no longer exists, and the palace has turned to dust. After the big fire, the horses trampled on more than just Han bricks? That's the sweat and tears of many people! How can you not be sad! Sadly, the dynasties are constantly changing, but the suffering of the people has not changed. Through metaphor, the author implicitly expresses his complex thoughts and feelings of great sympathy for the working people and great disappointment with the ruling class, and his mood is depressed.
At the end of the sentence, the style is fierce and the feelings are vivid, which deeply expresses the understanding and sympathy for the people's sufferings, and whips and resents the bad king. The author understands the greed and hypocrisy of rulers from the history and reality through the ages. The rise and fall of the dynasty brought wealth and enjoyment to the royal family and all kinds of sufferings to the people; The demise of the dynasty brought about the decline of the emperor's royal family, and also brought heavier suffering to the people. No matter how the dynasty rises and falls, the heavy burden of exorbitant taxes, natural and man-made disasters, war and displacement will never change. Here, the author indignantly exposed the cruel exploitation and oppression of the people in feudal society. The language is straightforward, the reasoning is incisive, and it shows profound ideological content, which is very valuable for a literati in a feudal society.
This poem is vivid in language, full of ups and downs in feelings, integrating description, lyricism and discussion, with profound implications and intriguing implications. Melody cadence, magnificent style, natural and smooth transformation, is a rare chapter of nostalgia and realism!