Xinfeng green trees have yellow dust, and I have ridden Yuyang several times to explore the messenger. They lied about their military situation, and Tang Gaozong and Yang Guifei still indulged in singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion arose and the Central Plains was broken.
The whole country is immersed in the tranquility of music, and the Lishan Palace in the moonlight is particularly clear. An Lushan dragged his fat body and danced "Pure Land Dancing", which caused Yang's laughter to fly over the peaks.
Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li looks like a pile of magnificent scenery. On the top of the mountain, thousands of doors of Huaqing Palace opened in turn. As soon as I rode, the smoke billowed and the princess smiled. No one knows that the south has sent litchi fresh fruit.
Yellow dust can be seen from time to time in Xinfeng area surrounded by green trees. This is the return of spies to Yuyang. They lied about their military situation, and Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were still addicted to singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion and the Central Plains were broken.
The whole country is immersed in a song and dance, and the palaces and castles on Mount Li are particularly distinct in the moonlight. An Lushan dragged her fat body and danced Hu Xuan, which caused Yang Guifei's laughter to fly over the mountain peaks in the wind.
Note 1 Huaqing Palace: Yuanhe County Records: Huaqing Palace is located on Mount Li, and the Hot Spring Palace was set up in the early year of the 11th year of Kaiyuan. Tianbao was changed to Huaqing Palace in six years. He also built the hall of eternal life, named Jilingtai, to worship the gods. Embroidered pile: Mount Li has East Embroidered Ridge on the right and West Embroidered Ridge on the left. Tang Xuanzong planted trees and flowers on the ridge of the field, which was lush. 3,000 gates: describe the grand palace at the top of the mountain with many gates. Second place: in turn. 4 Red Dust: This refers to flying dust. Concubine: Yang Guifei. Music history "Biography of Yang Taizhen": Last time, it was said that "famous flowers can be rewarded, but I can't use old music words!" "Biography of Li Guifei in the New Tang Dynasty": "My concubine loves litchi and wants to be born, so she rode it for thousands of miles, but her taste has not changed, and she has arrived in the capital. Tang Shi Supplement: "Yang Guifei was born in Shu, loves litchi, and was born in, especially those who beat Shu, so she galloped forward every year. However, the party is familiar with the heat, and it will be defeated. It is unknown to future generations. Press: This poem is either freehand brushwork, intended to satirize Xuanzong's favorite concubine, and it is impossible to verify all the historical facts one by one. In the Tang Dynasty, the litchi in Lingnan could not be transported to Chang 'an, so Su Shi said, "At this time, litchi came from Fuzhou, not Lingnan" (Note on Ji Tang Looking in the Mirror). Litchi ripe season, Xuanzong imperial concubine is not in Lishan. Xuanzong entered Huaqing Palace every winter and October, and returned to Chang 'an the following spring. Chen Yinke, a close friend, also made textual research on the fallacy of Cheng's Archaeological Compilation. 5 knowledge is: First, "knowledge". 6 Xinfeng: Xinfeng County is located in the northeast of Lintong County, Shaanxi Province in the Tang Dynasty, not far from Huaqing Palace. Yellow dust: dust raised by galloping horses. 7 Detective Yu Yang: "The Complete Tang Poetry" gambles on this sentence: "The emperor's special envoy assisted Yulin in detecting Lushan Mountain, and Yulin received the gold from Lushan Mountain, saying that Lushan Mountain had no objection. 8 "The Dress and Feather", the court dance music at that time, was personally adapted by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty according to the Indian Brahmin dance music presented by Yang, the envoy of the western regions in China. Qianfeng: refers to many peaks of Mount Li. 9 Dance breaks the Central Plains: refers to Tang Xuanzong's indulgence and loss of the country, which led to the Anshi rebellion. One hundred thousand countries: refers to the whole country. ⑾ relying on heaven: describe the grandeur of Mount Li Palace. ⑿ cloud two sentences: "Old Tang Anshi Lushan Biography": Lushan Mountain is fat and weighs 330 Jin, but it can perform Hu Xuan dance in front of Tang Xuanzong, and its illness is like the wind. The imperial secretary next to him applauded because the dance was too fast and the beat was out of order.
Appreciation of three quatrains in Huaqing Palace (I)
This poem lashed out at the extravagant life of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei through the typical event of sending litchi, and its artistic effect was subtle and exquisite.
The first sentence describes the scenery of Mount Li where Huaqing Palace is located. The poet writes from the perspective of "looking back" in Chang 'an, just like a film photographer. First, he presents a broad and far-reaching panorama of Mount Li to the audience: lush trees, lush flowers and plants, palaces and castles stand among them, just like a beautiful group. "Embroidered Pile" not only refers to the East Embroidered Ridge and the West Embroidered Ridge on both sides of Mount Li, but also describes the beauty of Mount Li.
Then, the scene moved forward, showing the magnificent palace on the top of the mountain. The normally closed palace door suddenly opened slowly. Then there are two close-ups: outside the palace, an emissary is riding a horse, flying fast, raising clouds of red dust behind him; In the palace, the princess smiled. Several shots seem to be unrelated to each other, but they all contain the suspense carefully arranged by the poet: Why did the "Thousand Doors" open? Why did "One Ride" come? Why does "concubine" laugh? The poet deliberately kept silent until the tense and mysterious atmosphere made the reader want to know, and then implicitly and euphemistically revealed the mystery: "No one knew it was litchi." "Litchi" tells the whole story. "Biography of Yang Guifei in the New Tang Dynasty": "I like litchi and want to give birth to it, so I rode it for thousands of miles, and the taste has not changed, to the capital." Ming is here, then the suspense in front will suddenly be released, and those shots will naturally blend in.
Wu Qiao's "Poems Around the Furnace" said: "Poetry has connotations, especially those who tell stories without opinions." The artistic charm of Du Mu's poems lies in its implication and profundity. In the poem, I don't understand Xuanzong's dissolute lust, imperial concubine's love and arrogance. The sharp contrast between Riding the World of Red Dust and Laughing Concubine has received much stronger artistic effect than expressing opinions directly. The word "princess laughs" has a profound meaning. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Youwang smiled for Bo Feizi and lit a bonfire, which led to the country's demise. After reading this, readers can easily think of this well-known story. The word "unknown" is also thought-provoking In fact, "litchi is coming" is not unknown, at least "concubine" knows, "riding a horse" knows, and there is an emperor who doesn't mention it in his poem. This writing is to show that this matter is very important and urgent, and there is no reason for outsiders not to know. This not only exposes the absurdity of the emperor's doing everything he can to please his favorite concubine, but also echoes the unusual atmosphere rendered earlier. The whole poem does not need difficult words, allusions and carvings. Simple and natural, profound and powerful. It is a masterpiece of history in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty.
Secondly,
During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, An Lushan served as our envoy in Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong, waiting for an opportunity to rebel. However, Tang Xuanzong liked him very much. The Crown Prince and Prime Minister Yang repeatedly started fighting, and Fang sent assistants to inquire about the truth in the name of sending oranges. An Lushan was generous to Yulin and praised his loyalty when he came back. Xuanzong believed in lies, and since then he has been more unrestrained. "Yellow dust rises from Xinfeng green trees, and several spies ride back from Yuyang", describing the scene of spies returning to Chang 'an from Yuyang via Xinfeng Flying Horse. The yellow dust rolling behind the spy is a dazzling smoke screen, which is like a sign that the rebel war is coming.
From the complicated historical events of "An Shi Rebellion", the poet only captured a scene of "fishing for the sun and exploring the return", which was quite ingenious. It not only exposes An Lushan's cunning, but also exposes Xuanzong's confusion, which has the magical effect of "killing two birds with one stone".
If the first two sentences of the poem show the transformation of space, then the last two sentences, "dressing up as a thousand peaks and dancing and decomposing", show the change of time. The contents of the first four sentences were originally independent of each other, but after clever editing by the poet, there was a causal relationship between them, suggesting the internal relationship between the two things. From the perspective of the whole article, it is very natural that the connection from "Yu Yang's Journey to the Quiet" to "Nishang Qianfeng" is based on Huaqing Palace. This way of writing not only summarizes a major historical event with extremely frugal pen and ink, but more importantly reveals the cause of the accident. The poet's conception is very ingenious.
Strong irony is implicitly expressed, especially the phrase "A Thousand Peaks Dress Up, Dance in Break", which makes Xuanzong indulge in pleasure and obstinate to the extreme without saying a word. It is obviously extremely exaggerated and impossible to say that a dress can climb the "Thousand Peaks" and "dance all over the Central Plains", but it is not unreasonable to write like this. Because singing and dancing alone can't directly "break the Central Plains", the breaking of the Central Plains is actually caused by the rulers' endless indulgence in singing and dancing. Moreover, it is not enough to describe the prosperity of singing and dancing, nor does it exaggerate the drunkenness of the rulers and the serious consequences of the country's demise. In addition, the sharp contrast between "Thousands of Peaks" and "Xias" in these two poems, as well as the use of the word "Began", all show the poet's profound skill in choosing words and making sentences, which effectively sets off the theme. It is the profound ideological content and perfect expression that make it a famous sentence. The whole poem comes to an abrupt end here, which is even more memorable.
third
This is the last of three quatrains and an allegorical poem.
As the saying goes, "All nations sing and get drunk", Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei play in Lishan all day, turning a blind eye to state affairs, and the whole country is immersed in singing and dancing. "Eternal temple and clear moon" means that the palaces, pavilions and pavilions on Mount Li are towering into the clouds, which are particularly clear in the moonlight. "Dancing Lushan Mountain in the Clouds" is an ironic remark: When An Lushan met Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei on Mount Li, he dragged his fat body and danced Hu Xuan in the hall, which actually triggered Yang Guifei's hearty laughter. "Laughter under the strong wind", this sentence, laughter floated across the layers of peaks with the wind and echoed in the mountains for a long time.
According to the report, Yang Guifei was overjoyed when she saw An Lushan dancing Hu Xuan, and even accepted An Lushan as her adopted son. Tang Xuanzong was also very happy and attached great importance to An Lushan and appointed him as our special envoy for the three towns. But it was their adopted son who raised the banner of rebellion to them. Since then, the Tang empire has slipped into the abyss of decline.
This poem is subtle and euphemistic, and its style seems to be brisk. In fact, it makes a bitter and merciless mockery of the extravagance and mistakes of the king who perished.
Three creative backgrounds of Huaqing Palace quatrains These three poems were written by Du Mu when he passed through Huaqing Palace in Lishan Mountain. Huaqing Palace was built in the 11th year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (723), where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei had fun. Many poets in later generations have written poems about Huaqing Palace, among which Du Mu's Three Poems Crossing Huaqing Palace is one of the representative works.
Poetry: Three Poems of the Qing Dynasty Author: Du Mu's poems in the Tang Dynasty are divided into: poems chanting for the memory, satirical poems and poems chanting for the memory.