The Artistic Achievements of Bao Zhao's Poetry

Bao Zhao's literary achievements are manifold. There are many famous poems, poems and parallel prose, but poetry is the main one. Bao Zhao's poems are mostly Yuefu poems. 18 "quasi-difficult to walk" is his masterpiece. Some of these poems express his grief and indignation in the dark age of north-south division, clan power and usurpation, such as the fourth one; Some poems, such as the sixth poem, show his honest, frank, aloof and stubborn character under the pressure of the gate valve system and reflect his sharp opposition to the dark reality. Some poems directly reflect the people's painful life in the war, such as 12 and 13. In addition, Bao Zhao's poems, such as Dai Dongwu Yin, Dai Bitter Enthusiasm and Dai Beimen, also reflect the hardships of military life and express his ambition to serve the country. This kind of poetry had a great influence on frontier poems in Tang Dynasty. Bao Zhao's poems are mostly composed of five words and seven words. Among them, the rhyme of seven-character poems changed sentence by sentence, which laid the basic form of seven-character ancient poems in later generations. Bao Zhao's poems mainly learn from Zhang Hua and Zhang Hua, and he is good at imitation. Song Yan Yan Zhi asked himself whether Xie Lingyun and himself were better than Bao Zhao and said, "Xie Wuyan is as lovely as the first hibiscus;" Your poems are embroidered with brocade and full of eyes. " Hu Yinglin's poem "Shi Pin" said that he "fled with Cao and Liu Zhiyi, with Li and Li taking the lead" and wrote "Bao Ji". Together with Xie Lingyun and Yan Yanzhi, they are also called "Yuanjia Sanjie". Bao Zhao has a sister named Bao, who is a famous poetess.