Wei and Jin Dynasties ● Serina Liu
The pavilion is loose on the mountain and caressed in the valley.
When the wind is strong, pine branches are strong.
First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year.
Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress have sex.
Poetry annotation
(1) Liu Zhen has three poems, "Give to My Brother", all of which are used in Bixing.
From my younger brother: cousin.
Slim: high profile.
4 rustling: wind.
5 suffering: suffering.
⑥ Cold condensation: severe cold.
Author click
Liu Zhen (? -2 17), the word male, more than 20 poems. He, Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu and Angelababy are known as the "seven sons of Jian 'an". His poems were very famous at that time, and Cao Pi called him "a good poet of five-character poems, wonderful and unique." "He is bold and unrestrained. Zhong Rong said, "The fighting spirit is curious, and the movement is more exciting. White bone frost, blustery. "
product analysis
Among Serina Liu's poems about giving answers, the most famous one is "Give a Brother". These three poems use apple algae, pine trees and phoenix to describe their perseverance and noble character, which is not only a compliment to their obedience, but also a self-portrayal of the poet. Among them, the second song is the best, bold and sharp, with the spirit of "standing upright and self-sustaining" and "unconventional". In the face of turbulent society and bumpy life, Serina Liu mostly expresses personal indignation, so his works are always full of generosity and openness. As he himself said, the stricter the wind and frost force, the more it can reflect the firmness and straightness of pines and cypresses. This spirit and temperament created the elegant and agile style of Serina Liu's poems.
Poetry reading
Feature query
This is a poem about objects.
Research on famous sentences
1, the wind is blowing and the pine branches are getting stronger.
-These two sentences inherited Confucius' thought that "the pine and cypress are known only after the cold" and encouraged my younger brother to learn from the pine and cypress. The more miserable the wind is, the more it must stand in the wind.
2, non-frost and snow, pine and cypress have nature.
-The use of "pine and cypress are sexual" here is actually a kind of "virtue". The so-called "virtue" is to compare people's moral realm with natural things, thus further arousing people's self-improvement of personality realm. Ancient China literati liked to use pine, bamboo, plum and chrysanthemum as metaphors of personality. Here, Serina Liu used pine and cypress as a metaphor to encourage his cousin to be faithful and self-controlled, and not to change his nature because of external oppression, and called on people to have a firm pursuit of personality in troubled times.
Related links
I. Selected Poems on the Same Theme
★ Give it to my brother.
Tang ● Li Bai
Chu people don't know the goods and ask for pheasants at a high price.
I came here today, but I feel lost.
Pretend to be the north of Qiyuan, long away from Xianyang West.
The wind is falling, the sun is gone, the knot is changing and the birds are singing.
The peaches and plums haven't opened yet. How can we find the way?
Every time a gentleman sends a calyx, if it is in harmony with Qingyun.
And mulberry leaves are green, and spring silkworms are in the boudoir.
At sunrise, azaleas sing, and there is farming at home.
Ancient jade is short of soil, who is East?
It's raining heavily in Fu Shuo, and public transportation has put up a ladder.
The matter of strong honor has not stopped, and the gentleman is sad.
It is shameful to report to the country for a long time.
There is no reason to tell the Lord that the staff will return quinoa.
He came to me in 2000 and learned that I was climbing the west.
★ Give it to my brother and the treasurer.
the Kingdom of Wei（220-265 A.D）
When I was young, I was too young to pursue my career.
I only listen to the prancing horse, but I hate not having superhuman wisdom.
Facing the world is just talk, and accumulating official calendars is not without appointments.
There is no happiness in my nature, or my back is involved.
In the distance, you can see the clear mountains in winter, and the condensed snow covers the green forest.
Seeing a piece of white from the Woods in the east triggered me to lose Chen Shi's mind.
I, Huiliandi, have lofty sentiments and have talked about world affairs.
I want to postpone the date of holding hands with Shuiyue, but it is fleeting and how easy it is to disappear.
★ Give your brother Nanping away from the satrap.
Tang ● Li Bai
Dongping and Nanping, ancient and modern infantry.
I prefer wine to the city.
Go to the official Taoyuan to find some flowers.
Qin people, like old friends, are greeted with laughter when they go out.
★ Give it to my brother (1)
Wei and Jin Dynasties ● Serina Liu
Generally flows eastward. Stones in phosphorus water.
Apple algae has its limits. The leaves in China were flooded with troubles.
Recommend Cai's Ancestral Temple. You can be ashamed of your guests.
There are no sunflowers in the garden. Take this out of Shenze.
★ Give it to my brother (3)
Wei and Jin Dynasties ● Serina Liu
Phoenix Emperor gathers in Nanyue. Wandering solitary bamboo roots.
Never tire of listening. The atmosphere of Fenyi Zi Ling.
Don't work hard often. Shame and yellowbirds flock.
When to become a tool. Will become sacred and wise.
Send a gift to my brother Nanping, one of the governors.
Tang ● Li Bai
Teenagers are dissatisfied and down and out.
I want to be your son, and I want to catch fish and swallow them.
Drinking often attracts scenery, which strengthens the heart and makes the name sparse.
People at the bottom of Lansheng valley don't hoe, and clouds roll in the mountains.
The emperor of the Han family galloped forward, and the Red Army met the enemy in Shu Road.
Nine saints in Tianmen, the dragon's face is everywhere.
Long live Tong Ting and thank He Ming for his downfall.
Hanlin wrote a letter back to Le Ying. Who can see the towering pavilion?
Cheng En entered Yintai Gate first, and wrote the Golden Hall alone.
The dragon hook is carved with stirrups and white jade saddles, like a gold plate on the bed.
At that time, people who laughed at me for being stingy came to invite me to have sex.
Once I was sick, I swam across rivers and seas, and I knew a few people in the past.
The front door is long and the back door is closed. Make friends today and change tomorrow.
I love Junshan's heart, and I do what your fans do.
Dreaming of spring grass growing in the pond made me pay a long price for writing poetry.
Don't spread it to the sea in the future, and you can see why the sheep is in harmony with it.
★ Give it to my brother Mao Qing.
Don Juyuan Yang
I studied under Yang Maoqing, who is very smart and talented.
The breeze on the sea is elegant, and Nakano has more articles.
The origin of silence comes from deep thinking, and the exploration of singularity is a self-understanding of Zen wisdom.
When Wang Wei testified, Fu Shuiyue and Du Fu were crazy about the world.
The flowing water divides from east to west, and you and Zhou preach old news.
If you drive tired horses to the north, the mountains are like cold and empty clouds.
★ Zhong Jun Gongcao lives in Beijing and presents his brother Hongyuan with a poem.
Han Jin ● Xie Lingyun
I have heard of Jin Lan before, and there are beautiful classics in it.
I used to be a friend and a follower, which is in line with my temperament.
I can't hide anything against my will.
The field is the homework of the mind and the life entrusted to me.
★ Wu' an Xiting presents his younger brother Chuck.
Tang mengjiao
There is a south wind in the cage willow pavilion.
Who is the wind born today, and how far away Hunan tourists are.
Solitary pillow Chu Shuimeng, single sail Chu Jiangcheng.
I feel so tired and hate deeply, so I might as well go home.
There are five strings in the jade box, which will ring when you are invited.
Second, Gu Song's Selected Poems
Third, the appreciation of Gu Song's poems.
Classic test questions
1, (Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 2005) The incorrect understanding of this poem is ().
A. The first sentence "Tingting" means "majestic appearance" and describes the image of pine trees standing upright in the wind.
B. The third and fourth sentences use two "I and" in succession. The first "I am in harmony" highlights the power of the wind, and the second "I am in harmony" highlights the majesty and straightness of the pine.
C. the use of contrast is the main feature of this poem. The whole poem reflects the swiftness of "Valley Strike" with the tenacity of "Mountain Pine".
D this poem takes pine and cypress as a metaphor, praising the tenacious vitality of pine and cypress in the wind, and it is self-evident to encourage my brother.