When the servant heard Qiu Chan sing, he asked his master, "What singer is this?" The master said, "Qiu Chan." The servant said, "What does cicada eat?" The master said, "Suck the wind and drink the dew.
The servant asked, "Is the cicada dressed?" "The master said," don't need it. The servant sighed. This cicada is like my master.
"The master is very strict with his servants, and the clothes and food he gives him are always inconsiderate. When the servant heard the cicada chirping in autumn, he asked his master, "What is this chirping? "? " The host said, "It's an autumn cicada.
The servant asked, "What does cicada eat?" The master said, "Breathe the wind and drink the dew." "The servant asked," Do you know how to dress? " The host said, "No clothes.
The servant sighed. This cicada is just right to follow my master. "It means that his master is very harsh and is not good for himself.
2. Master and servant treat scholars badly, and food and clothing are often poor. The host treats his servants badly, and food and clothes are often poor.
When the servant heard Qiu Chan sing, he asked his master, "What singer is this?" The master said, "Cicada." The servant said, "What does cicada eat?" The master said, "Suck the wind and drink the dew."
The servant asked, "Is the cicada dressed?" The host said, "No need." The servant said, "This cicada is like my master."
The master is very mean to his slave and often leaves him without food and clothes. Hearing Qiu Chan's cry, the servant asked his master, "What is this cry?" The host said, "It's cicada."
The servant asked, "What does cicada eat?" The host said, "Cicada sucks wind and drinks dew." The servant asked again, "Does cicada wear clothes?" The host said, "Don't wear it."
The servant said, "Let this cicada follow my master." Word translation (1) Wait: Treat.
(2) very thin: very stingy. What: very, very.
Bo: Mean. (3) smell: listen.
(4) Song: Call and sing. (5) Also, modal particles at the end of a sentence indicate judgment and affirmation.
(6) Ear: modal particles, equivalent to "JIU". (7) No: adverb, used at the end of the question, constitutes a yes-no question.
(8) week: comprehensive (9) wear.
3. Read the material and complete the following questions (1). According to the complex sentence, it can be decomposed into: poetry can group/complain/make the poor easy to live in seclusion. "Being poor is easy to live in seclusion and boring" is the effect of poetry, which can be summarized as follows: poetry can make friends, complain, and make poverty easy to live in seclusion/boring/more than poetry. Poetry can make friends, complain about others, make people in difficult situations and humble positions feel at ease, and make people who live in seclusion feel depressed. There is nothing better than poetry. Plug the guest's clothes list and cry; Or a scholar goes out to the DPRK and never returns; Only when a woman has a mother can she hope to return to her own country. There are obviously two people in the sentence, one is Qu Yuan, and the other is Zhao Jun. (3) The first sentence of the paragraph tells the characteristics of the four seasons, followed by life experiences. Just grasp these two points to answer. Answer: (1) Poetry can be divided into groups/can complain/can make poor and humble people live a comfortable life/live a secluded and boring life/is nothing more than poetry. Personal experience: As for spring breeze and birds in spring, autumn moon in Qiu Chan, summer rain in Xia Yun and Leng Yue in winter, people think that the four seasons create the climate and express it in poetry. In a beautiful gathering, poetry is used to express closeness and joy, while leaving the group, poetry is used to express sadness. As for the courtiers of Chu State leaving Beijing, the concubines of Han Dynasty sent them off to the palace, and the guests at the border were dressed in thin clothes, and the widows in the boudoir were crying. Some scholars took off Peiyin and resigned from the DPRK, never to return; Women are proud, favored in the palace, and then look around and fall in love with the country; These (scenes) are touching and stirring people's hearts. If you don't arrange poems, what can you use to express his feelings? If you don't sing loudly, what can you use to stretch his feelings? Therefore, there is nothing better than poetry. It can make friends, complain about injustice, reassure people in difficult situations and humble positions, and eliminate the depression of people who live in seclusion.
4. Interpret Lin's original text in classical Chinese:
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. There is no mood to drink at the door, and the boat is urged by homesickness. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Missing thousands of miles of smoke and waves, the evening is heavy. Since ancient times, feelings of sadness and parting are even more worthy of being left out in the cold. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? There is a breeze and a waning moon on the bank of Yangliu. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together?
Brief analysis:
This is a farewell letter. Before Liu Yong, there were many words expressing feelings of parting. However, because Liu Yong is a wandering wanderer for a long time and has a unique life experience, his writing about the parting of a pair of lovers is different from the traditional farewell words, with a narrow realm of flowers in the red chamber and autumn moon, showing a vast atmosphere.
Appreciate:
The last movie is about the feelings of parting. "Cold cicadas wail, the pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest." One evening in late autumn, just after the shower stopped, a couple went to Changting to say goodbye. Here, not only the time and place are explained, but also a strong desolate atmosphere is set off by what you hear and see. Qiu Chan's mournful song is in my ear, and the depressing dusk is in front of me. The scene written here has implied the poet's feelings, and also laid the groundwork for the summary of the next film "Cold Autumn Festival". The word "the first break in the shower" means that we will leave soon, which naturally leads to the following description of the contradictory mood when we leave: "Everyone drinks without emotion, and the blue boat urges us to leave." "Drinking in the whole city gate" refers to setting up a wine account outside the city gate of Kyoto to show farewell. Judging from this sentence, this sentence is probably written by the author when he left Bianjing South to say goodbye to his lover. I am reluctant to part, but I have to part, so I am not in the mood; But at this time, Lanzhou has no feelings and is urging people to start. "Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless." These two sentences describe the scene of shaking hands and saying goodbye, with deep feelings and bitter words. On the occasion of parting, a pair of lovers should have a thousand words to say, but they are holding hands and their eyes are hazy. You look at me, I look at you, but I can't even say a word. Silence is better than words, and it is precisely because of the sound resistance of the gas knot that we can see the inner sadness better. "Reading" A Thousand Miles of Smoke "makes me feel depressed and broad." These three sentences are based on the scenery and contain feelings in the scenery. The word "read" takes up, indicating that the scene written below is just imagination, not the real scene in front of you. Seeing the truth in the virtual can better show a pair of thoughts and moods that are separated from people at this moment. Repeating the word "walk" means that the journey is long. Who is the subject of the word "year"? There is no explanation in the words. Emotionally speaking, it should include two aspects: the walker and the sender. After parting, the sky is vast and the smoke waves are boundless, and pedestrians will disappear in the smoke cage and fog cover. The parting scene in the first part has experienced a process of time development, from small to large, from near to far, and the thoughts and feelings of leaving people are getting stronger and stronger, and the last three sentences have developed to * * *, which leads to both the last part and the next part.
The next movie is about loneliness and sadness after parting. "Affectionate feelings have been hurt since ancient times, and the autumn season is even more worthy of being left out." These three sentences, from the pain of personal parting to the thoughts and feelings of people who are generally separated from others, profoundly reflect people's common emotional experience in unspeakable sadness. However, unlike Su Shi's super-broad attitude in his famous Mid-Autumn Festival Ci, "People have joys and sorrows, the moon is full of rain and shine, and it is difficult to accomplish the past." The more the poet chews his personal sadness in the vast space and time of historical development, the more he falls into deep sadness, which makes readers feel the weight of that heavy feeling more and more. "Cold Autumn Festival", taking care of the above three sentences, makes the scene blend and enhances the artistic appeal. "Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan Xiaofeng has a broken moon. " These two sentences are household names and are called "handsome words in ancient and modern times". The word "sober up" echoes the last movie "All the doors are empty", which naturally reminds people of the scene after waking up and the scene when seeing you off. The beauty lies in that the poet writes about scenery instead of emotion, and emotion is embedded in the scenery. He didn't directly say how lonely he was when he woke up. He just picked out three images that he saw and felt on the drifting boat: the willows on the shore, the cold wind at dawn and the waning moon in the air, which fully showed his sadness in his heart. "After the New Year, it should be a good time." The more these two sentences are pushed back, the more I think about it, the more sad I feel. I have been separated from my beloved for a long time, and no matter how good the time is, no matter how beautiful the scenery is, I have no mind to appreciate it. "Even if there are thousands of customs in Qian Qian, who should I talk to?" These two sentences were taken care of in the last film "Hand in Hand". When I left, I couldn't say a thousand words. After you left, there are thousands of winds that can't be said. This is in the contrast between present and future, reality and speculation. Express sincere and deep love and miserable lovesickness more incisively and vividly, and the whole text is gathered in the emotional development.
This word was written by autumn scenery, leaving feelings and blending scenes; In terms of performance, it takes the development of time as the order, and the reality and reality coexist, step by step and in one go; The language is naturally clear and fluent, but it has not been polished. It wins by sketching, and it really shows a style of "smoothness", "density" (Huangguoshu dialect) and "tranquility" (Zhou Ji dialect).
5. Liu Classical Chinese Translation Author: Li Shangyin
I used to chase the east wind, just like a dancer dancing at a banquet. It was a spring full of flowers, and people were playing in Leyuan Scenic Area. How can I be willing to go to clear autumn, accompanied by sunset and cicada singing!
The poem is about the willow in autumn, but the poet does not start from now, but remembers its spring scene first, and then returns to the willow in front of him. You see, in the women's amusement park like a cloud, in the bustling spring day, graceful spring willows and dancing * * * are combined in a lively dance feast, and you can't tell who is * * *, what is willow branches and how beautiful the artistic conception is! The autumn willow in front of us is the opposite. "Clear Autumn", "Sunset" and "Qiu Chan" touch the desolation of the environment, and the prosperity of spring willows reflects the decline of autumn willows. The more prosperous and proud the spring is, the more haggard the autumn willows are. It is through this strong contrast that the poet expressed his lament over the sparse autumn willows. The whole poem is all about willow, but there is no word "willow". Every sentence is about scenery, and every sentence is lyric. When the poet was young, he was full of fantasy, self-confidence and lofty aspirations, just like a spring willow full of vitality. However, due to the partisan struggle, the poet has been living a sinking life. The disparity between prosperity and poverty in his poems is a true portrayal of the poet's life experience of self-injury and self-sighing.
6. Master-slave translation
The master is very mean to his slave and often leaves him without food and clothes. Hearing the cry of cicadas in autumn, the servant asked his master, "What is this cry?" The host said, "It's cicada." The servant asked, "What does cicada eat?" The host said, "Cicada sucks wind and drinks dew." The servant asked again, "Does cicada wear clothes?" The host said, "Don't wear it." The servant said, "Let this cicada follow my master."
original text
The master treats his servants badly and often lacks clothes and food. When the servant heard Qiu Chan sing, he asked his master, "What singer is this?" The master said, "Cicada." The servant said, "What does cicada eat?" The master said, "Suck the wind and drink the dew." The servant asked, "Is the cicada dressed?" The host said, "No need." The servant said, "This cicada is like my master."