Primary school*** 124 ancient poems.
1. Why study ancient poetry and prose?
Two passages from Nan Huaijin,
2. The current situation of teaching ancient poetry and prose
1. The current situation of teachers , teachers do not have much accumulated reserves.
2. Current teaching situation
Focus on interpretation and downplay artistic conception.
Expand the written text and dilute the meaning
Interpret the poem with pictures and dilute the true feelings
The teacher’s ancient poems are poor,
Focus on reciting , read silently
3. Reasons for this situation
1. The teachers’ background is poor
There are three types of ancient poetry, Yuefu poetry, ancient poetry, and modern poetry
p>Archaic poetry, four characters, five characters, seven characters, Cao Cao's "Dan Ge Xing", also called ancient style
Rhymed poetry generally flattens the tone and rhyme. Du Fu is the originator of rhythmic poetry, so Du Fu's poems are generally Flatten the sound.
2. The lack of relevant literary literacy of teachers determines the level of teaching.
The poems are divided into the realm of self and the realm of selflessness, youth and life. The Yellow River symbolizes time and sorrow
3. Traditional examination orientation
IV , How to teach ancient poetry
1. Accurately understand the content of poetry
Understand the imagery and usage of poetry.
Example: Climbing the Stork Tower
The day and the Yellow River are both images, and the day symbolizes
What is an image? Like visible things, such as a full moon on August 15th. Yi is the inner emotion.
Collecting images from ancient poems, red geese symbolize faith. Seeing the moon,
Seeing the willows, thinking of farewell, the willow bank, the waning moon in the morning wind,
Seeing the water, it is the sadness of time, the rolling water of the Yangtze River passing eastward
Seeing the sunset makes you feel desolate and depressing
Seeing wine makes people excited and emotional. Wine is bold and bold. Grape wine luminous cup.
2. Let the children guess the meaning of the poem.
"Yang's Son"
3. Understand the emotions contained in the poem
In "Yang's Son", guests should be polite when arriving at the host's house Angry waiting for his father, but the text. This is Junjiaguo. Let the children guess why there is such a conversation.
Selected from "Shishuoxinyu", during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, aristocratic family, Wei and Jin style, emancipated thoughts, advocating freedom, and liked to debate.
Regardless of elders, regardless of superiority or inferiority
Understand the life of the author
Fishermen such as Zhang Zhihe not only returned home, but also returned to the court
Understand the background of poetry creation
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Yuan Day
Old Talisman, Old System, New Talisman, New System