First, common thoughts and feelings in college entrance examination poetry appreciation:
Worried about the country and time
1. Expose the fatuous and corrupt rulers.
2. It reflects the pain of separation and war.
3. sympathize with the people's suffering
4. Worries about the future and destiny of the country and the nation
Make meritorious service to serve the country
1. Desire for achievement
2. determination to defend the country
3. The sadness of serving the country without a door
4. The pain of losing mountains and rivers
5. As time goes by, ambition is hard to pay.
6. Expose the belligerence of the rulers.
7. Sadness with unclear ideals
Homesick and homesick
1. Homesickness.
2. Missing relatives and friends
3. Frontier homesickness
4. Be affectionate in your boudoir
Farewell to Changting
1. Don't want to remember.
2. Affectionate encouragement
3. express your heart.
Miscellaneous feelings of life
1. Love mountains and rivers, pastoral leisure
2. Feelings of past prosperity and present decline
3. borrow the ancient to satirize the present
4. The view that youth is perishable
5. Depression of career setbacks
Comfort the joy of life
Two. Five answer modes:
(A) artistic conception analysis:
1. Q: What is the artistic conception of this poem? What kind of picture is displayed? What scenery do poets use to express their feelings?
2. Answer steps:
(1) Describe the way and pictures displayed in the early stage (translation-loyalty to the original).
② Use four words (the following four groups) to summarize the characteristics of creating atmosphere in the scene.
Lonely and barren; Bleak and desolate; Magnificent; Quiet+bright.
(3) Answer the poet's feelings (answer the reason first, then answer the feelings).
3. Examples of answers:
Two quatrains (Part I)
Du Fu
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Note: At this time, it was written when the poet temporarily lived in Chengdu Caotang after "four tours at one year old".
Q: What kind of scenery does this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet express? Please analyze it briefly.
A:
This poem depicts the beautiful scene of early spring: the sun is shining in spring, the river reflects the sunshine, and the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants. The mud melts, the mud is wet, and the swallows are busy building their nests with mud. The sun is shining and the beach is warm. Yuanyang can't sleep on the beach.
This is a bright and dazzling picture.
③ It shows the poet's happy and leisurely state of mind after ending his wandering life and settling down.
(b) analytical skills:
1. How to ask: What kind of expression? What kind of artistic technique? What kind of skill (technique)? How to express feelings?
2. Answer steps:
(1) clearly state its technique.
② Prove why by combining poems.
(3) Use this technique to effectively express the concept of-.
3. Examples of answers:
Go early
the Chen Dynasty
Dewdrops invaded the camel's brown, Han Xiao was bright, and the stars were dry and bright.
Lonely bridges and dreams, grass insects singing in the depths of rice fields.
Q: What are the main expressions used at this time? What's the effect?
A:
(1) mainly adopts contrast technique.
(2) The sky is in Liang Fang, and the stars are vertical and horizontal, especially bright, which sets off the darkness at night; The sound of grass insects reflects the silence of the environment.
The contrast between the two highlights the loneliness caused by the poet's early travel and wandering.