1. Du Fu
Du Fu, whose courtesy name is Zimei and who calls himself Shaoling Yelao, is a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he is known as "Li Du". In terms of rhythm, Du Fu's poems are characterized by precise word refinement and neat contrasts, which are in line with the "architectural beauty" of Chinese poetry. In addition, Du Fu made many innovations in genre. For example, his creativity in the Five and Seven Rhythms is also a unique feature of his literary creation.
Du Fu's concern for people's livelihood and his achievements in rhythmic poetry directly influenced the New Yuefu creations of Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi and others in the mid-Tang Dynasty. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu style of poetry. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty.
2. Li Bai
Li Bai, also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Exiled Immortal", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was praised by later generations as "Poetry". Immortal", together with Du Fu are called "Li Du". His representative works include "About Drinking", "The Road to Shu Is Difficult", "Sleepwalking by Heavenly Mother", "Silent Night Thoughts", "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall", "Xia Ke Xing", "Spring Thoughts", "Midnight Autumn Song", etc.
Boldness is the main feature of Li Bai's poetry. In addition to factors such as thought, personality, talents, emotions, experiences, and other factors, the artistic expression techniques and genre structure used in Li Bai's poems are also important reasons for the formation of his bold and elegant style. Being good at relying on imagination and expressing objectivity subjectively is an important feature of the romantic artistic technique of Li Bai's poetry. Almost every article contains imagination, and some even use a variety of imagination throughout the article.
3. Wang Wei
Wang Wei, also known as Mojie, also known as Mojie layman. A native of Puzhou, Hedong, his ancestral home is Qi County, Shanxi. Famous poet and painter of Tang Dynasty. Wang Wei studied Zen and understood philosophy, studied Zhuang Daoism, and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc. He was famous among Kaiyuan and Tianbao for his poems, which were especially long in five words and mostly eulogized about landscapes and countryside. Together with Meng Haoran, he was known as "Wang Meng". Known as the "Poetry Buddha".
Most of Wang Wei's landscape poems were written in the later period. Compared with his predecessors, he expanded the content of this type of poetry, added its artistic style, and brought the achievements of landscape poetry to unprecedented heights. This is His outstanding contribution to Chinese classical poetry. Among them, the pastoral poems about rural scenery and farm life are full of pastoral mood, expressing his leisurely and leisurely taste and tranquil and comfortable mood.
4. Li Shangyin
Li Shangyin, also known as Yishan, also known as Yuxisheng, also known as Fan Nansheng, his ancestral home is Hanoi, Huaizhou, and was born in Xingyang, Zhengzhou. He is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, he is known as " "Little Li Du", Li Shangyin, Li He and Li Bai are collectively called "Three Lis", and Wen Tingyun is collectively called "Wen Li".
Li Shangyin's poetry creation was initially fascinated by Li He's strange and secluded style and the graceful and elegant poetry of the Southern Dynasties. He deliberately imitated them and wrote many poems singing about love. However, during the "Nectar Rebellion" in the ninth year of Yamato, he witnessed the bloody and dark political situation in which a large number of court officials were killed and eunuchs took power. His thoughts and creations changed, and he wrote many political poems criticizing the dark reality.
5. Meng Haoran
Meng Haoran, named Haoran, nicknamed Mengshan, was born in Xiangyang, Xiangzhou. He was a famous landscape pastoral poet in the Tang Dynasty and was known as "Meng Xiangyang" in the world. . Because he had never been an official, he was also called "Mengshan Man". Meng Haoran was the first poet in the Tang Dynasty who devoted himself to writing landscape poems. He mainly writes landscape poems and is one of the representatives of the landscape pastoral poetry school. In his early period, he mainly wrote political poems and frontier knight poems, and in his later period, he mainly wrote landscape poems.
There are more than 200 of his poems in existence today, most of which are landscape travel poems he wrote during his wanderings, and some were written when he visited Wanshan, Xianshan and Lumen Mountains in his hometown. A work of excitement. There are also a few poems about pastoral and rural life. The geographical scope of the poem's material is quite broad.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Du Fu
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Bai
Baidu Encyclopedia - Wang Wei
Baidu Encyclopedia - Li Shangyin
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