Angle 1: From the perspective of language-the expressive (image-building), implicit (ideographic), concise (ideographic), jumping (rhythm and imagination) and overall style of classical poetry language often become the points of the college entrance examination. From the perspective of word extraction, we can grasp the role of keywords in expressing meaning and appreciate the "meaning" extracted by poets.
Angle 2: From the perspective of capturing images-what is an image? Wu Qiao, a poet in A Qing, said: "Poetry is mostly from the side." ("Talking about Poetry Around the Furnace") Poetry creation is very subtle and concise. Poet's lyricism is often not a direct expression of emotion, nor a direct indoctrination of thoughts, but an expression of one's intention in this respect. When writing about scenery, they use scenery to express their feelings, while chanting things is to express their feelings. The "scenery" written here and the "things" sung here are all objective. The "emotion" expressed by borrowing scenery and the "ambition" expressed by chanting things are both subjective "intentions"; The perfect combination of "image" and "meaning" is "image", which is not only a portrayal of real life, but also the crystallization of the poet's aesthetic creation and the carrier of emotional thoughts, and the basic unit of expressing emotions and wishes in poetry.
There are two kinds of poems: one is to win with simple images and rich connotations; Another kind of image structure is rich and complex, which is dazzling at first glance, but it is not difficult to grasp its clear emotional context after careful chewing.
Angle 3: From the perspective of expression techniques-there are four main expression techniques used in poetry: narration, discussion, description and lyric, among which description and lyric are the key points to be investigated. Description methods include front description and side description (setting off, rendering, dynamic and static combination, point and surface combination); There are two kinds of direct lyricism (express one's mind directly) and indirect lyricism (borrow scenery to express one's feelings or melt them into the scenery).
Angle 4: From the rhetorical point of view-the rhetorical devices commonly used in classical poetry include metaphor, analogy, metonymy, duality, exaggeration, rhetorical questions, allusions, intertextuality, repetition and arousal.
Angle 5: From the perspective of expression techniques-the common expression techniques in poetry are: association, imagination, contrast, coexistence of reality and reality, expression of ambition, setting off, rendering, symbol, line drawing, cadence, care and so on.
Angle 6: From the perspective of poetry structure and text-the common structural ways of poetry are: juxtaposition structure, hierarchical structure, contrast structure, circulation structure, opening and closing structure and so on. The characteristics of the text are: connecting the preceding with the following, expressing will, blending scenes, paving the way, echoing and so on.