Idioms are a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in Chinese vocabulary. Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences. A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times, and the words used are often different from those used in modern Chinese. They represent a story or an allusion. Idiom is a ready-made word, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different. Idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature. Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are established four-character structures, and the literal meaning cannot be changed at will; Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression.
Definition idioms are fixed phrases formed by long-term use and tempering in language. It is a language unit with richer meaning and grammatical function than words, with rich and profound ideological connotation, short and incisive, and easy to remember and use. It is often accompanied by sentimental colors, including derogatory and positive meanings. Most idioms are four words, but there are also idioms with more than three words, and some idioms are even divided into two parts, separated by commas. The source idiom of this idiom is a fixed phrase or phrase with concise form and incisive meaning that has been formed for a long time. Idioms are mostly composed of four words, but there are also three or more words. There are five sources of idioms: first, myths and legends, such as Kuafu's daily and jingwei land reclamation; Second, fables, such as carving a boat for a sword, confuse the false with the true; Third, historical stories, such as offering a humble apology and cross the rubicon; Fourth, literary works, such as "Lao Ji Fu Yong" and "Taking care of you"; Fifth, foreign cultures, such as boundless merits, take chestnuts from the fire. There are more than 50,000 formal idioms in this paragraph, 96% of which are four-character, and there are also idioms with three characters, five characters, six characters and seven characters or more. Such as "pot calling the kettle black", "Shut the door", "reinvent the wheel", "haste makes waste" and "drunkenness is not about wine". Idioms generally use four words, probably because they are easy to grasp. For example, China's ancient poetry collection "The Book of Songs" consists of four sentences, and the ancient history "Shangshu" also has some four sentences. Later, I began to read San Zi Jing, Hundred Family Names and Ganzi Wen, the last two of which are all four sentences. The first, second and third episodes of Four-eyed Miscellaneous Son and Long Wen Whip Shadow are all four words. Although this is a sermon, it shows that these four words are loved and recited by people. Some words of the ancients could have been aphorisms and idioms. Just because it was more troublesome to change it to four words, I had to give it up and use it as a guide. For example, The Story of Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower in the Song Dynasty has a good meaning, which means "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". However, due to the large number of words, idioms cannot be formed. We can only regard it as an epigram, and sometimes we can introduce it into the article. However, if "no pains come", it is easy to say and remember, so it can become an idiom. The phrase "all wastes flourish" in Yueyang Tower is an idiom, because it is four words. Edit the subject-predicate structure of four words in this paragraph: worthy of the name, domineering, worrying, thoughtful, buying gifts and returning pearls, changing everything; Verb-object style: being a teacher, inexplicable and afraid of the road; Joint subject-predicate type: upside down, touching the bottom, dancing; Joint verb-object style: know yourself and yourself, save your strength, beware of procrastination and give orders; Joint noun type: carelessness, opposition and illusion; Joint verb type: rapid development; Dynamic complement type: at large, asking questions blindly; Concurrent words: beggar-thy-neighbor is daunting; Side by side: Qian Shan is full of water, gilding the lily; A little formal: it's raining cats and dogs, and my fair lady (you can add the word "de" in the middle). Idioms have various structures, and the above is just a simple example. Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression. It has many metaphors, contrasts and ways to emphasize words. Such as "yang disobeys yin", "external strength is weak", "colorful", "a little knowledge", "eloquent", "suffering from loss" and "chilling" have their own magical functions. Because idioms have many meanings, writers pay great attention to the use of idioms.
Inspirational four-character idiom daquan second grade four-character idiom daquan
2. The complete set of idioms and stories in the second grade of primary school encourages the growth of seedlings.
You see, I see, you see
[Definition] "Pull up". Pull out seedlings; Help it grow. Metaphor violates the law of development of things; Eager for success; Therefore, this is a mistake.
[Language] Lu Song's "Wei Zi Miscellaneous Notes": "Miaomiao encourages; Take great pains; There is no income for a pawn. "
[Pronunciation] "; Can't be pronounced as "Y M 4N"; Dragon; It can't be pronounced "chánɡ". "
[Shape discrimination] "; Can't write "Yan"
Haste makes waste
[antonym] Let it drift step by step
[Usage] Used as a derogatory term; Mostly used for persuasion; An occasion for criticism. Generally used as subject and judgment object.
Linkage type.
3. The first volume and the second volume of the second-grade Chinese four-character idiom Daquan The first volume of the second-grade Chinese idiom: (Su Jiao Edition) Idiom: Golden wind sends cool interpretation Golden wind: refers to autumn wind.
In ancient times, the seasons were explained by yin and yang and five elements, and autumn was golden. Autumn wind brings coolness.
Idiom: Guo Yan left a voice to explain the metaphor, leaving a reputation. Idiom: the sky is clear and clear.
Describe the clear sky and fresh air. Idiom: looking at endless explanations, you can't see the margin at a glance and describe a vast territory.
Idiom: a sea of people explains: a sea of people. Describe how many people gathered.
Synonym: the antonym of endless stream and crowded: desolate and inaccessible idiom: all-round explanation: refers to all aspects or places. Synonym: all corners of the country antonym: one step away idiom: colorful explanation: describe complex colors or changeable patterns.
Extension is multifaceted. Synonym: colorful antonym: monochrome idiom: a thousand words explain [interpretation] There are many words described.
Synonyms are endless, and antonyms are only a few words. In a few words, the idiom: the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle. Description: Shuttle: a tool for weft insertion in weaving. The sun and the moon come and go like a shuttle.
Describe how time flies. Synonym: Time flies; Antonym: Time flies; Idiom: Time flies; Explanation: time: time.
Time flies like an arrow. Describe how time flies.
Synonym: the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle in a blink of an eye. Antonym: Every day is like a year. Idiom: Summer has passed and winter has come. Generally refers to the passage of time.
Synonym: time flies, cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle. Antonym: There is neither winter nor summer, and the days are like years. Idiom: the stars move: the stars move; Material exchange: scenery change. The scenery changed and the positions of the stars moved.
Metaphor is the change of time. Idiom: the wind blows.
Metaphor has not changed much. Idiom: It's sunny after the rain.
This is also a metaphor for the political transition from darkness to light. Idiom: the part of a flower or melon that is connected with a branch.
When the melon is ripe, the pedicel naturally falls off. When the time is right, things will naturally succeed.
Synonym: water comes naturally, antonym: haste makes waste, idiom: water comes naturally, explanation: canal: where the water flows, it naturally forms a waterway.
Metaphor conditions are ripe, things will naturally succeed. Idiom: unconsciously explain: know: know; Perception: consciousness.
I don't know, I don't know. At present, it means not paying attention.
Synonym: I don't know the opposite of it: the earth-shattering idiom: There is a sky behind the world: it means that there is an endless realm beyond a certain realm. It is often used to indicate that people's horizons are limited by objective conditions and the field of knowledge needs to be continuously expanded.
It also means endless experiences in a beautiful realm. Also known as the idiom "There is a mountain outside the mountain" and "There is a peak outside the peak": there is no end to learning: it means that there is no end to learning, and we should keep making progress.
Idiom: Go straight ahead and explain: Go straight ahead and nothing can stop. Describe the brave and fearless progress.
Synonym: go ahead, be invincible, be invincible antonym: timidity, retreat, timidity. Idiom: dripping water becomes ice. Explanation: Dripping water turns into ice. Describe the cold weather.
Synonym: icehouse, antonym of ice and snow: the sun is like fire, the sun is scorching, and the wind is sunny. The idiom: goose feather and heavy snow explain that snowflakes are like goose feathers. Describe the heavy snow.
Idiom: over the mountains and mountains explanation: turn: turn; The more: too; Ridge: Mountain range. Over many mountains.
Describe the hardships of field work or journey. Idiom: study hard and practice explanation hard. Study hard and train well.
Idiom: all kinds of difficulties and hardships. Synonym: bitter and weather-beaten; Antonym: coquetry idiom: Qian Shan Wanshui Interpretation: Wandaohe, Wandaoshan.
Describe the road is difficult and far away. Synonym: the antonym of Qianshan Mountain is a Ma Pingchuan idiom: handed down from generation to generation: handed down from generation to generation.
Synonym: Idiom passed down from generation to generation: Homelessness means there is no home to go back to. Refers to displacement.
Synonym displaced, uprooted, antonym live and work in peace and contentment Idiom: Diligence makes up for mistakes. Perseverance, hard work and hard practice are synonyms, and the antonym of perseverance: stupid birds fly first. Explanation: Stupid birds fly first.
For example, people with poor ability are afraid of falling behind and doing things earlier than others. Synonym: slow birds fly first, birds fly first. Antonym: Sit still. Idiom: Everyone has a hundred explanations: others do well or learn once, do it a hundred times by themselves and learn it a hundred times.
Metaphor to catch up with others with a hundredfold effort. Synonym: stupid birds fly first idiom: catch up explanation: cheer up and catch up closely.
Antonym: Hesitant, muddle along. Idiom: Spring blossoms explain the warm climate, blooming flowers and beautiful scenery in spring. Metaphor is a great opportunity for sightseeing and viewing.
Synonym spring is back, antonym flowers bloom, it's freezing, and it's freezing. Idiom: Sing aloud. Nothing: throat, throat. Sing loudly.
Antonym: Silence, shallowness, crooning Idiom: Groups of three and five show how many people are together. Synonyms are in groups, antonyms are drifting away, and there is only one idiom: carefree explanation: carefree.
Synonym: no attachments, antonym: preoccupied, worried, idiom: better bend than bend. Description: This means that poplar will only break under the action of external force and will not bend and deform. Later, it was used to describe people who would rather die than surrender and refuse to compromise.
Idiom: Righteousness and strictness explain righteousness: truth; Remarks: Text. The reason is just and sufficient, and the wording is solemn and powerful.
Idiom: mighty and unyielding explanation: mighty: strength, force; Qu: yield. * * * pressure can't make it yield.
It means firmness and tenacity. Synonym: unyielding, unyielding antonym: groveling, servile idiom: righteous words and strict explanations: righteousness: justice; Awe: A serious or awed expression.
Because of justice, he looks solemn and awesome. Synonym: fearless in face of danger, upright and upright.
4. What are the stories of ancient idioms in the first volume of Grade Two? There are two stories of ancient idioms in the first volume of Grade Two: 1. Lu Ban, who taught axes, was a native of Lu during the Warring States Period.
He is an expert in making exquisite instruments. People call him an "able man", and people always regard him as the ancestor of carpenters. Teaching axe is to show off the skills of using axe in front of Lu Ban.
In other words, it is ridiculous to try to show your skills in front of experts. This behavior is called "playing axe in front of Luban", or "playing axe in front of Luban" for short. This is similar to the saying of "playing broadsword in front of Guan Gong".
As a matter of fact, the idiom "teach fish to swim" took shape as early as the Tang Dynasty. Writer Liu Zongyuan has such a sentence in a preface: "Fuck the axe at the door of the class, Yaner!" It means too thick-skinned to show off the skills of using an axe in front of Lu Ban and Ren Ying (also skilled axe hands).
This idiom is sometimes used as a word of self-modesty, which means that you dare not show off your skills in front of experts. Qi Weiwang, a blockbuster in the Warring States Period, became emperor at a young age.
When he was young, he was very conceited, drinking and having fun every day instead of dealing with state affairs. The minister is not allowed to dissuade him. If someone doesn't listen to him or violates his rules, he will be punished by death.
In this way, after three years, the country's politics was chaotic, and neighboring Wei often sent troops to attack. Ministers are worried about national security, but they dare not make suggestions.
Dr Chunyu Kun deliberately said to him, "There is a big bird in the palace, which won't fly or bark for three years. Does your majesty know what kind of bird this is? " The clever king of Qi understood Chunyu Kun's intention at once. He said, "This bird is no ordinary bird. It doesn't fly or scream at ordinary times, but as long as it flies straight, its song is amazing. "
The King of Qi also sent troops to counter Wei's aggression and made Wei cede territory for peace. After that, other countries were too scared to invade again. Since then, Qi has lived peacefully for more than 20 years.
5. The story of each idiom in the first volume of the second grade Chinese book is 1. When the Eastern Jin Dynasty was in danger, Fu Jian, the former emperor of Qin Dynasty, led an army to invade the Eastern Jin Dynasty and suffered a crushing defeat. On the way home, he felt very scared. He thinks that the trees on the mountain are the pursuers of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, so there is a saying that "trees attract the wind". 2. When the last stop and Chu fought for each other, Han Xin led his troops to attack South Korea. He deliberately put the military camp by the river and carried it on his back. It forced the army to attack to the death and finally won a total victory, so there was the saying of "the last battle." 3. When Chu and Han contended, Han Xin ambushed on all sides and besieged Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu. Han Xin let the army sing Chu songs in Xiang Yu's hometown at night, which distracted Xiang Yu's morale and achieved great results.
4. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, people's grievances were everywhere, and Guangwu and Chen Sheng were unbearable. Finally, there was an uprising in osawa Township. When there were no flags during the uprising, bamboo poles were used instead, which is called "raising poles". 5. Burn your bridges at the end of Qin Dynasty, and Xiang Yu attacked Hanzhong. After crossing the river, Xiang Yu ordered the ferry to sink and smashed the stove, indicating that there was no retreat. Sure enough, World War I was a success. 6. In the dark, he sent large troops to the abandoned Chencang Road to attack Xiang Yu. 7. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, was in trouble and fled to the State of Chu. He promised the king of Chu: "If I am the king of the State of Jin, if I am an enemy of Chu, I will retreat from three houses (three miles each)." After Chu Jin, there was a war, and Zhong Er kept his promise and withdrew his troops for 90 miles. 8. An armchair strategist During the Warring States Period, Zhao She, a famous soldier of the State of Zhao, had a son named Zhao Kuo, who read the Art of War and talked about the tactics of fighting. However, he didn't have any actual combat experience, which led to Zhao's fiasco in the battle of Changping. 9. During the Spring and Autumn Period, wuyue struggled, and Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated and almost died. Lick your guts when you eat every day and encourage yourself not to forget the national humiliation. This is a blockbuster. Duke Zhuang of Chu succeeded to the throne for three years, refused to go to court, and drank and had fun all day. Finally, the minister couldn't bear it anymore and risked his life to protest. Duke Zhuang said, "There was a big bird with gorgeous feathers. It didn't sing for three years, and it was a blockbuster. It didn't fly for three years and soared into the sky."
Sure enough, Duke Zhuang quickly returned to the imperial court and corrected all the ills he had secretly observed in the past three years.
6. What are the popular idioms in Grade Two?
Pronunciation: lé i dê ng fü ng xí ng
Explanation: ① refers to the rapid movement of everything. (2) metaphor to implement government decrees strictly and quickly.
Source: Yi Fu: "Seeing the Heart of Heaven and Earth Again" Three Kingdoms Wang Wei Bi Note: "Although heaven and earth are big and everything is rich, lightning is popular and traffic is ever-changing." Tang Bai Juyi's "People are trapped and poor, and you want luxury": "Thunder is popular, and the sky attracts the long moon, which is beneficial to its luxury. I'm exhausted. What are people's shortcomings? "
Extended reading:
◆ "Self-denial is a benevolent person in the world. Benevolence depends on itself, but on others! " Yan zi is in benevolence, resolute and vigorous, as if the sky is spinning, much thunder and little rain! The bow is closed and closed, rigorous. Yan Ziru is the king of entrepreneurship, and Nakamiya is the king of persistence. Yan Zi is like Emperor Gaozu, and Zhong Gong is like Emperor Wen. (10 Zhuzi school of quotations from the northern song dynasty (simplified Chinese version))
◆ Moving breath is static, and static is wrong. Words are silent, and silence is not for the speaker. However, although the world is big and everything is full, it is its foundation. So in the earth, it is the heart of heaven and earth. If it has a kind heart, then different species will not survive. (Notes to the Thirteen Classics, Justice of Zhouyi).
◆ Read the honor of Shao Ting and the blessing of Gu Yongchang. Think with all countries, with Ozawa. Li Xi is both clear and strict; The limelight is in full swing, and it is perfect to be the Khan. Can be pardoned. Yu! Great things are in sacrifice, and I will start from the right; Take things as spring, and use wood to live. (10 Northern Song Dynasty, Huaben, facts of Song Dynasty)
◆ And the three spirits are pregnant as soon as possible, and the surname of 100 million is Fufu. The weather is sunny, and lightning is in power. A good life is perfect and the atmosphere is stable. Solid can recommend the sum of the four seasons, a total of the world's grace, to repay the world, but also from the ancestors. (10 Northern Song Dynasty, Huaben, facts of Song Dynasty)
◆ The cloud is "incorrect" because it is not silent to language, but not to the ground. As the saying goes, "The heavens and the earth are big, full of all things, full of thunder and lightning, full of changes", and the same is true for the heavens and the earth. People who say that "quietness is the foundation of all things" have two meanings: although everything moves outside, as for the inside, heaven and earth are quiet. The outside is its end, and the inside is its foundation, saying that heaven and earth are unintentional. Although they are thunderous and well-known, they are ever-changing. If the thunderstorm stops, they will become silent after the transportation stops. (Notes to the Thirteen Classics, Justice of Zhouyi).