-Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" 2, Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones. -Du Fu's "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian" 3. Fog in Yungu and Menggu enveloped Yueyang City.
-Meng Haoran's A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang 4. There are green hills, and you can never get tired of seeing them. How long is running water interesting? -Qian Qi's "The Imperial Advisor Wang Wai Yuan Dong Chi Ting Banquet" 5. The days in Huang Yun are very long, and the north wind is blowing with goose feathers and heavy snow.
-Gao Shi's "Biedongda" 6. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. -Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains" 7. I hope I can serve my country, so why should I be born in Yumenguan?
-Dai Shulun's "Two Chapters of Fortress" 8. But make the dragon city fly, and don't teach Huma to spend the Yinshan Mountain. -Wang Changling "The Embankment" 9. There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice.
-Chai Lu by Wang Wei 10, birds fly high and go alone. -Li Bai's Sitting Alone in Jingting Mountain 1 1, died of national disaster and sudden death.
-Cao Zhi's White Horse 12, the wild trails are all black and the rivers are bright. -Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" 13, the lonely sail crosses the blue sky, but the Yangtze River flows in the sky.
-Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" 14, Gui Laoning has no five acres of land, and the original intention of reading is Yuanyuan. -Lu You's Reading 15, Yangliuqing Jiang Shuiping, heard the song on the Langjiang River.
-Liu Yuxi's Ci of Zhi Zhu is a classic poem of 1. The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. -Su Shi's Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake 2. Spring eyes are silent and pity the trickle, and the shade of trees shines on the water and loves sunny and soft.
-Yang Wanli's Little Pool 3. The doctor cured the sore in front of him, but his heart was broken. -Nie Zhongyi's "Yong Tian Jia" 4. I dare not forget to worry about my country, but I still have to wait for the coffin.
-Lu You's "Illness Begins with a Book" 5. I took a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. -Qu Yuan's Li Sao 6. My heart is a magnetic needle stone, which does not mean that the south will not rest.
-Wen Tianxiang's "Yangtze River" 7. Inch by inch, the mountains and rivers are inch by inch, and the melons are separated from the separatist forces. -Huang Zunxian's title of Ren Liang's father in the same year' 8. Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the spring water heating duck prophet.
-Su Shi's Night Scene of the Spring River in Hui Chong 9. Bai Di's words say that a thousand miles away in Jiangling will be returned in one day. -Li Bai's "Early Making Baidicheng" 10, a leaf boat, a bamboo coat, an old man fishing in Hanjiang River-snow.
-Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue 1 1, Tianmen cuts off the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River. -Wang Tianmen Mountain Li Bai 12, How did the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky and into the ocean, which is gone forever.
-Li Bai's "Into the Wine" 13, although Chu can destroy Qin, is it free? -Lu You's A Trip to Jin Cuodao 14. There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world and make them happy.
-Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage 15, in the Jiangluo Belt, the mountain is like a Hosta. -Han Yu's poem "Send Doctor Yan from Guizhou to Nanzi" describes the feelings of mountains and rivers. 1, I hope all people are full of warmth and take the trouble to walk out of the mountain.
-Yu Qian's Ode to Coal 2. The wild sand bank is clean, and the sky is high and the autumn is bright. -Xie Lingyun's "Going to the County for the First Time" 3. The poor bones by the wuding river are still people in spring dreams.
-Chen Tao's "Red Star over China" 4. Although the country is divided, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the vegetation is spring. -Du Fu's "Spring Hope" 5. Wangling side peaks, and the distance is different.
-Su Shi's "Title Xilin Wall" 6. Cold mountain stone path is oblique, and there are people in the depths of white clouds. -Mutu's "Journey to the Mountain" 7. Suspected that the Milky Way had fallen for nine days.
-Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall 8. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ...-Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" 9. Jiangnan is good and the scenery is old.
When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. -Bai Juyi's Memories of Jiangnan 10. The sand sea deepens with unfathomable ice, gloomy clouds and bleak Wan Li condensate.
-Cen Can's "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" 1 1 This river crosses the heavens and the earth, with and without mountains. -Wang Wei's Han River Manman 12, adherents shed tears in Chen Hu, and looked south at Julian Waghann for another year.
-Lu You's Missing Dawn at the Fence Gate in Autumn Night 13 But how can I tell which corner of the mountain is facing and pass through all these clouds? . -Jia Dao's suicide note 14 After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.
-Du Fu's "Spring Watch" 15, the moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are as faint as a palace. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" 16, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.
-Wang Wei's "Going to the East" 17 is a good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I will meet you in the fall season. -Du Fu's "On Meeting Li Guinian in the River" 18. Bones are exposed in the wild, and there are no crows thousands of miles away.
-Cao Cao's "Hao Li Xing" 19, Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun. -Li Bai's "To Wang Lun" 20. At sunrise, the river is more red than fire, and the river is as green as spring water.
-Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan".
2. Poems that express the feelings of mountains and rivers are beautiful, sunny, empty and rainy. -Su Shi's Drinking Rain after Chu Qing on the Lake.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. -Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. -Tao Yuanming, Drinking; & gt
But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan. -Li Bai's "Ascending to Tianmu Mountain in Dreams"
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow. -Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell to the School Book Uncle Yun"
One water to protect the field will surround the green, and two mountains will send green —— Wang Song Anshi's Book of Mr. Yin's Lake Wall
There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream-Wang Wei
Tianmen breaks the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows back here-Li Bai sees Tianmen Mountain.
The mountain reflects the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun. —— Fan Zhongyan
In the autumn of the first half of Emei Mountain, the shadow entered the Pingqiang River. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. -Li Bai's "Emei Mountain Moon Song"
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. -Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea
One water protects the field, and two mountains send green —— Wang Anshi's "Mr. Yin writes the wall of the lake"
The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy. -Su Shi's Rain after Drinking on the Lake.
3. Poets' Landscape Feelings in the Northern and Southern Dynasties and Their Understanding Section 1 Xie Lingyun and the Rise of Landscape Poetry 1. The reason why landscape poetry originated in the early Song Dynasty 1. As early as the Book of Songs and Songs of the South, there were descriptions of landscape scenery, but they appeared as background or contrast scenes in poetry, and have not yet become independent aesthetic objects, forming a conscious aesthetic consciousness.
In the Han Dynasty, the description of landscape also appeared in Han Fu, and it was not until Jian 'an period that Cao Cao wrote the first complete landscape poem in the history of China's poetry. Since then, Zuo Si's poems about seeking, Guo Pu's poems about immortals, and the metaphysical poems and poems of Yu Yan, Yin Zhongwen and Xie Hun have all described the nature of mountains and rivers.
All these have prepared artistic experience for the independence and maturity of landscape poetry. 2. Since Wei and Jin Dynasties, metaphysical thoughts dominated by Taoist thoughts of Laozi and Zhuangzi have been popular, and the Taoist spirit of advocating nature and pursuing seclusion have deeply influenced the mentality and literary creation of literati.
"Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Ming" said: "The prose in the early Song Dynasty was sung because of the change of style, and Zhuang Lao retired, while the landscape was graceful." Metaphysical poetry, pastoral poetry and landscape poetry in literary creation are all produced under the influence of Taoist life spirit and artistic spirit of advocating nature, and the aesthetic orientation of advocating nature has become a relatively common fashion.
Scholars are close to nature, advocating seclusion and flaunting the taste of mountain life, which provides a living foundation for landscape literature creation. After crossing the south of the Yangtze River, the beauty of the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River naturally attracts literati to feel the nature and describe the mountains and rivers.
Second, the artistic achievement of Xie Lingyun's landscape poems is 1. Xie Shi is good at describing landscapes in detail and creating fresh, natural and vivid pictures. Bao Zhao commented: "Xie is as lovely as Lotus."
Xiao Gang also said: "Thank you for your words, naturally." However, the nature of Xie Shi's poems is different from Tao Shi's: the nature of Tao Shi's poems is the natural expression of the soul, and its scenery is freehand; The essence of Xie Shi's poems is the imitation of objective nature, and its scenery lies in the description of images.
Therefore, Xie Shi pays attention to the careful observation of natural scenery, and uses exquisite description means to express the objective beauty of natural images. Wang Shizhen commented on his poems and said, "Beautiful and plain, extremely refined and more natural."
(The third volume after reading) It is the most prominent feature of Xie Shi's poetry to achieve a fresh and natural painting scene with beautiful words and exquisite thinking, and it is also an artistic realm pioneered by Xie Shi, which is different from the predecessors. Therefore, Xie Shi became a master of landscape poetry. 2. Xie Shi paid great attention to the use of words in the description of scenery and created many famous sentences that will be remembered by later generations.
For example, "Spring grass grows in the pond, and garden willows turn into songbirds" ("Pond Upstairs"); "The wild sand beach is clean, the sky is high and the autumn is bright" ("Going to the county for the first time"); "White clouds embrace secluded stones, and young people are charming and clear" ("Postscript of Shu Ning"); "Woods and valleys gather together, and sunset clouds gather together" ("The Stone Wall Returns to the Lake"); "Xiao Shuang Maple Leaf Dan, Xi Lan Lanqiyin" ("Going out to the West Late"); "The Spring Festival Evening is green and wild, the rocks are high and the clouds are high" ("Man Peng Li Hukou") and so on. The text is exquisite, the realm is fresh and the color is bright. It is indeed "like the first hibiscus, natural and lovely", which shows superb artistic skill. However, having good sentences without good articles is also a shortcoming of Xie Shi.
3. The conception and structure of Xie Shi's poems are relatively simple. His landscape poems are often described first, followed by scenery and reasoning, forming a modular conception and structure. Due to the emphasis on the objective description of landscape scenery, the penetration of subject spirit and emotion is not enough, most poems can not reach the artistic realm of natural blending of landscape and water in Tao poetry.
4. Xie Shi pays attention to the artistic skills of language, is good at tempering words, emphasizes rhetoric, and emphasizes duality and innovation. Commenting on the landscape poems in the early Song Dynasty, Liu Xie said: "It is strange to choose a hundred words and compete for a price."
Love must be extremely beautiful to write something, and words must be completely new. "(Wen Xin Diao Long Shi Ming) is a summary of the language characteristics of Xie Shi.
Xie Shi pays attention to language skills, which is a contribution to improving the ability of describing objective images and exerting the expressive force of language. However, excessive carving and the pursuit of novelty also made Xie Shi hard and obscure. [Reading Works] 1. Xie Lingyun's Climbing the Pool and Going Upstairs 1. This poem was written in the early spring of the first year of Jingping, Song Shaodi. The author was then the magistrate of Yongjia. After a long illness, he went upstairs to overlook the scene and expressed his political frustration and yearning for seclusion.
2. The structure of poetry is very clear: the first eight sentences describe the poet's life situation; The middle eight sentences describe the vibrant scenery in early spring when you go upstairs to the window; The last six sentences express the poet's inner feelings. 3. The main artistic feature of this poem (1) is to arouse interest and express emotion.
Poetry begins with "seclusion" and "Hong Fei", and the vivid rise of things is not a simple beginning, but a symbol of two life paths and values: seclusion and official career. Then lament that you can't enter as a "Hong Fei", you can't retreat as a "diver", you can't go to Germany to study, and you can't return farmland to support yourself. You can only end up with no resources.
He expressed his predicament, expressed his inner contradictions and pains, and revealed his sadness and melancholy of political frustration. This poem rises from the support, causing a deep lament for the life situation. (2) The most praised poem is its scenery, which is fresh and picturesque and natural, and typically embodies the style of Xie Shi's poem "Like the first hibiscus, nature is lovely" (Biography of Southern History and Yan Yanzhi).
His description of the scenery is meticulous and vivid; The layout is ingenious, from far to near, from hearing to vision, and the changes are complicated. It has reached the artistic realm of "natural language, picturesque scenery and vivid colors" (Xie Zhen's four major poetic styles).
In particular, the phrase "Spring grass grows in the pool, willow turns into songbirds" has no trace of algae carving, such as "hibiscus comes out of the water", which is natural and fresh, beautiful, and really a stroke of genius. Therefore, all generations have greatly appreciated it. Ye Mengde said: "The works in this language are meaningless, and they suddenly encounter scenes, so they are very emotional."
(Shi Lin Shi Hua) Yuan Haowen praised: "Spring grass in the pool is Xie Jiachun, and five words are new through the ages." ("On Thirty Poems") (3) This poem has changed from describing scenery to expressing feelings, and the two sentences of "Qi Qi" and "Qi Long" have been transformed into ancient poems, conveying the feelings of hurting spring.
I also wrote about the loneliness of living alone. He also said that he should maintain noble moral integrity and pursue a quiet and never tired life.
It's a little obscure in the end, but it doesn't lose.
4. Appreciation of Landscape Poetry and Julie Pavilion
Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness. Things and I are one.
I forgot that Zen and poetry are in perfect harmony.
Chai Lu
Wang Wei
There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice.
The sun shines on me from the green moss.
Wang Wei is also good at capturing the touching moments of sound, color, picture and emotion, and unifying them to convey them best.
In the mood and artistic conception, express it in appropriate language.
Niaomingjian
Wang Wei
People are idle and sweet-scented osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon rises and the mountain birds are startled, when the spring flows.
In the mountains.
Wang Wei
White stone comes out of Jingxi, and red leaves are sparse in cold days.
There is no rain on the mountain road and the air is green and wet.
An autumn night in the mountains
Wang Wei
The empty mountain after the rain stands in the autumn evening.
Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream.
The bamboo whispers that the laundry girl returns, and the lotus leaves lie in front of the fishing boat.
My friend's prince, what does it matter if spring is over and you are still here? .
Spend the night on Jiande River.
meng haoran
When my boat was sailing in the fog, the sun faded and old memories began.
How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water! .
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Ma Zhiyuan
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water.
The ancient road comes from the west and the horse is thin.
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
Night berth near Fengqiao
Tang zhangji
Frosty night, Jiang Feng, fishing fire, worrying about sleep.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang to the passenger ship at midnight.
Hangzhou wangchun
Bai Juyi
Looking at the sea tower in the distance, the morning is bright and the river bank is white.
Sheng Tao enlisted in the army that night, and Liu Sechun hid in Xiao Su's home.
Tea weaves silk to praise persimmons, and green flags sell wine and pear blossoms.
Who opens the southwest road of Lake Temple? The grass-green skirt is inclined at the waist.
Nanhu early spring
Bai Juyi
The wind returns to the clouds, breaking the rain, and the lake is warm.
Break the apricot hair of Hongshan randomly, and spread the new green water apples equally.
The low-winged white goose is still heavy and has a astringent tongue.
Not to mention that Jiang Nanchun is not good, your illness reduces your mood every year.
Spend the night on Jiande River.
meng haoran
When my boat was moored in the fog,
As the sun fades, old memories begin.
How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven,
The river is so clear that the moon is close to people.
Stay in the mountains
Xu Zhang
Light material state makes spring glow, not for lightness.
Even if there was no rain in Mystery, the clothes were dyed deep in the clouds.
5. What are the poems about mountains and rivers? 1. Landscape poem: "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" in Tao Yuanming's Drinking.
Drinking, the fifth kind
Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Step 3 take notes
Building a house: Building a house means living here. Habitat: the human world, where human beings live.
The noise of horses and chariots refers to the noise of secular communication.
Jun: It refers to the author himself. He Nengner: Why? Joel: Mm-hmm. This sentence and the next sentence are set as questions and answers, indicating that the heart is far away from the world, and although it is in a noisy environment, it is like living in a remote place.
Leisure: the appearance of self-satisfaction. Nanshan: Generally speaking, it refers to mountain peaks. Speaking of Lushan Mountain. See: (pronounced Jian), verb
Night: Night. Stage: intersection, companionship. In the evening, the mountains are beautiful and the birds come back together.
Return: Return together.
translate
Living in the world, there is no noise of horses and chariots.
Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view.
The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good, and birds come back with their companions.
It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it
4. Brief analysis
The whole poem uses calm and simple language to write scenery and express feelings, and the form and content are highly unified. Whether it is writing about the beautiful scenery of Nanshan in the evening, expressing the leisure of seclusion, expressing the fun of rural life, or telling the true meaning of life, it is full of fun and interest. For example, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan" and "The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are coming back every day", and the famous sentences that combine scenery, emotion and reason are self-evident as "What can I ask you?" Sentences such as "the heart is remote" and "there is real meaning in it, I want to distinguish it, but I forgot what I said". Although language is plain, simple and natural, it also has deep feelings, lofty meaning, meaningful meaning, enduring chewing and endless sense of interest.
6. Poems about landscape feelings should be elaborated. In my copy, one water protects the field, and two mountains line up to send green flowers-Wang Song Anshi's "Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall" moonlight in its pine forest, stones glittering and translucent in its stream-Wang Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed back here-Li Bai's "Wang Tianmen Mountain" reflected the mountains and collected water in the sunset, and the grass was ruthless, even more outside the sunset.
-Fan Zhongyan Emei Mountain in the first half of autumn, reflecting the Pingqiang River flow. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
-"Emei Mountain Moon Song" Li Baishui Lotus, Mountain Island. -Cao Cao's "Looking at the Sea" protects the field with one water, and the two mountains send green-Wang Anshi's "Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall" is beautiful and the mountains are empty and rainy.
-Su Shi's After Drinking Chuqing Lake, Rain-Wang Guan's Operator.
7. The ancient poem about "Love Landscape" said: One water protects the fields and two mountains send green flowers-moonlight in the pine forest in Wang Song Anshi's "Mr. Shu Hu Yin Wall", crystal stone in the stream-Wang Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed back here-Li Bai's "Wang Tianmen Mountain" reflected the mountains and received water, and the grass was ruthless, even more outside the sunset.
-Fan Zhongyan Emei Mountain in the first half of autumn, reflecting the Pingqiang River flow. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
-"Emei Mountain Moon Song" Li Baishui Lotus, Mountain Island. -Cao Cao's "Looking at the Sea" protects the field with one water, and the two mountains send green-Wang Anshi's "Mr. Shu Hu Yin Bi" is beautiful in water and rainy in the mountains.
-Drink the rain after the Qing Dynasty on Lake Sushi, and the water attracts the eyes and the mountains gather eyebrows. -the operator of the crown.
8. The original creator of landscape lyric poetry: Liu Pingping.
let things drift
First, the scene import:
China's traditional landscape painting emphasizes facing the imagination of nature, pursuing the artistic conception of poetry and creating the artistic realm of blending scenes. Painters of past dynasties created pictures that can be traveled and lived with a sense of pen and ink, and pursued the ideal of life that is integrated with nature. They express their feelings among mountains, forests and rivers and express their true feelings about life. Hengling side peaks, hills and valleys are continuous; Smoke and water are ethereal and sparkling; Jinsong is heavy, and the distant trees contain smoke; Pingsha is far away, and the fruit village is wild, which not only shows the majestic momentum of mountains and rivers, but also shows the meaning of simplicity and simplicity. Second, cooperative exploration.
1, Fuchun Yuan Dynasty Huang ● Looking at the whole picture, is the painter's perspective still or swimming? ● Can you imagine the painter's emotions when painting with lines and colors through ink and wash?
● How do painters express depth, distance, breadth and flatness? According to the whole or part of the picture, find the right words to describe the artistic conception you feel. Thinking and practicing China's landscape painting emphasizes the principle of "feasibility, hope, travel and residence", so choose a passage from Fuchun Shan Jutu to describe your feelings.
2, trees and rocks ● Tree painting
The shapes of trees are ever-changing, and there are no two identical trees in the world; The structural laws of trees are roughly the same and will never change. When writing, follow the trend, determine the posture of the trunk, and then complete it according to the rules of tree structure. The branches in front, back, left and right of the trunk reflect the sense of space, and the branches should try to avoid, increase or decrease, and be interspersed with nature. The combination of trees follows the law of unified change, emphasizing the contrast of size, the transformation of spatial relationship before and after, and paying more attention to the mutual affection between trees. 2