The first sentence and the fifth sentence of the three paragraphs of this poem adopt the method of poem repetition, which strengthens the power of inquiry and increases the degree of missing; The chorus adopts basically the same structural sentence pattern, only replacing one or two words in some key places, which not only increases the ideological connotation of the poem, makes the feelings expressed in the poem more eager and complicated, but also makes the poem have the melody aesthetic feeling of repeated music, and enhances the lyricism and artistic appeal of the poem.
The second part of "Song of Losing Mother" is a poem written by Goethe during his trip to Italy. Before that, Goethe changed from a rebellious writer to an official of a small feudal court and a court scholar. However, his heart is full of contradictions. For the sake of administrative work, he had to compromise and restrain himself in many aspects. When he couldn't stand this suffocating environment, he came to Italy, which he had longed for for for a long time. In Italy, he traveled all over cities and Sicily, and his magnificent nature, rich cultural background and simple folk life made him relaxed and happy.
The first two sentences of this poem describe his situation and mood at that time, and "suffering", "shadow list" and "everything" all express his loss and loneliness in life. The middle four sentences are about his desire and yearning for the ideal, while "far" and "far" show his inner uncertainty and fear. The last four sentences of "burning all the five internal organs" and "dazzling in the rain" also describe the frustration that the ideal is out of reach. The whole poem echoes from beginning to end, expressing the author's yearning for peace and tranquility in a lyrical style, marking the poet's departure from the spirit of "sturm und drang" and beginning to change to "classical harmony".