Analysis of test questions: ① One mistake: He was a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, and he was as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo in terms of poetry and prose, and was also called "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty". They opposed the decadent and beautiful atmosphere since the Six Dynasties, "thinking about its disadvantages and exhausting its ambition" and devoted themselves to reforming the writing style of the Six Dynasties. Gao Shi and Cen Can's frontier poems describe the hardships and heroism of military life. Meng Haoran and Wang Wei's landscape poems reflect the leisure life in the prosperous times, while Li Bai's poems reflect the vigorous spirit of the times in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Therefore, 234 is correct. So choose C.
Comments: Tang poetry is a treasure in China's ancient literature. It is necessary to master the achievements of the main poets in the Tang Dynasty and their poetic characteristics. In addition, the characteristics of literature in past dynasties are often tested. To know the characteristics of literature, such as The Book of Songs, is the beginning of China's realism. Chuci is a pioneering work of romantic literature. Han Fu is rich in rhetoric and pays attention to communication. In addition, there are also the characteristics of Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuanqu and Ming and Qing novels that need to be mastered. In addition, many novels in the Ming and Qing Dynasties opposed feudal ideas and advocated personal freedom, all of which need to be mastered.