Others called him Cao Liu with Cao Zhi, also from the perspective of gas lattice. The three poems "To My Brother" reflect his style, express the poet's ambition and have a sad, generous and refined spirit. Among them, the second song: the pavilion is loose on the mountain and caressed in the valley. When the wind is strong, pine branches are strong. First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year. Don't suffer from cold, pine and cypress have sex. Especially praised.
However, the weakness of Serina Liu's creation is that his rhetoric is not rich enough, so Zhong Rong said in his poems that he was "too literary and polished to hate less". He and Wang Neng each have a great Xia Fu, and the difference in literary talent is obvious. Similarly, in the face of turbulent society and bumpy life, he mostly expresses personal indignation, so his works are always full of generosity and openness. As he himself said, the stricter the wind and frost force, the more it can reflect the firmness and straightness of pines and cypresses. This spirit and temperament created the elegant and agile style of Serina Liu's poems.
However, Serina Liu's literary attainments are extraordinary, especially five-character poems, of which only 15 exist. In the Collection of Poetry Appreciation of the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, his poems were evaluated as: "It is difficult to think round, and with its unique freshness and rigidity, it has won people's appreciation. Not only is it beautiful in this world, but the situation is always new and can set an example for the future. " Most of his poems are about magnificent mountains and rivers, lyrical about scenery and rewarding feelings for a few. The poem "To Xu Gan" was evaluated as a "five-character epigram" by Zhong Rong. There are three poems in A Gift for My Brother, and the second one is the best of the three. The poem reads: "The pavilion is loose on the mountain, and the valley is full of tricks. How windy is it? " First frost is miserable and always right at the end of the year. Is it cold? Pines and cypresses are natural. "Zhong Rong's Preface to Poetry said:" Cao Gong and his son are kind and gentle; Ping Yuanjun's younger brother is Wendong, and Serina Liu and RoyceWong are his wings. "Visible, Serina Liu's literary creation is a great contribution.
His most famous poems include Lu Du Fu, Yang Lishan Fu, Sui Fu, Guasha Fu, Dashu Fu and Qing Si Fu. His prose style is unique, "actively propagating and proofreading the world, with more than a thousand poems" and "Wen Xin Diao Long Zhu". Instead of whitewashing the secular, he described the local customs and beautiful natural scenery of his hometown with fresh style, skillful skills and simple and accurate language, so as to make the past serve the present. Satire on current events and lyrical images have realized the transformation of the content of Han Fu from the court to the society and from the emperor to the common people. The length changed from a long macro article to a short summary, which created a precedent for the later literary development. Serina Liu is not only outstanding in literary talent, but also witty and eloquent. Cao Pi gave Liu Zhen a generous ribbon when he was commander in chief of the five senses. Later, when he wanted to get it back, he sent a book and a piece of paper, sarcastically saying, "The wealth of a husband lies in people, so it is in the hands of the humble, not in the respect of the royal family." Although it was taken today, don't think you don't object. "History of the Three Kingdoms
Serina Liu saw that Wendi was laughing at his low status and didn't wear a profile belt symbolizing dignity, so he wanted to take back the original gift. However, Serina Liu didn't bend over and insisted on not paying. At the same meeting, he brought up the old story again: "I heard that King Jingshan is a treasure after Bu Yaoguang;" After the Sui Dynasty, there were thousands of beads and candles, and Nanyin Gold was the first. The tail of the phoenix raccoon is decorated with the support of the minister. Those who returned to the treasure were drowned in the mud under the rotten stone, but after thousands of years of glory, they failed to connect with the supreme. The husband is served by the honorable person, and the humble person is also repaired; The expensive is the royal family, and the cheap is the first. Therefore, when the summer house is first formed, the owner will go down first, and the autumn will be ripe, and the farmer will taste the grain first. Hate the shelf without other wonderful ornaments, bitter and thin, acceptable. And those who haven't heard the supreme gift, turn against it. "
Cao Pi listened to Serina Liu's wonderful theory and appreciated it very much. He not only lamented his erudition and eloquence, but also admired his eloquence. He was neither humble nor supercilious, derogatory in courtesy, and implicit in praise, thus giving up the idea of claiming compensation.
There are many examples of Liu Zhen's eloquence. His eloquence is like a sharp weapon that can always win. Sometimes he saves the day, sometimes he succeeds in adversity, and sometimes he shines in the dark.
On one occasion, Liu Zhen was punished as a coolie for "disrespect" and grinded stones in Luojing West Stone Factory. Wang Cao visited the stone factory, and all the officials and coolies climbed on the ground, afraid to look up. Only Serina Liu didn't kneel down and worked as usual. Cao Cao was furious and went to Serina Liu. Serina Liu put down his hammer and said, "Wang Wei's talent is well known all over the world. As a coolie, Serina Liu dared to despise the king. However, during Wei's years, I often heard Wang Wei's teachings. When I do something, I will try my best. If I succeed, I will be proud of myself. If I fail, I will be humiliated. Now I am a coolie, specializing in stones. Studying stones is my loyalty to Wang Wei, so I dare not quit my job. " After listening, Wang Wei asked, "What about the stone?" Liu Zhenlang replied: "Stone" comes from the top of Jingshan Cliff, with five-color seals on the outside and the treasure of Bian Shi in it. Grind without adding jade, engrave without adding text, and you will accept and take care of its reasons in a down-to-earth manner, and you will not apply for it in vain. "Knowing that Serina Liu had borrowed a stone from himself, Cao Cao pardoned him, but he never used it again.
Serina Liu was educated by Confucian "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith" since he was a child, and he knew that being upright and upright was an abomination to bad things and people without faith. One night, Wei's son Cao Pi gave a banquet to entertain all the people. He was as drunk as a fiddler. Xelloss ordered Zhen Shiyin to come out to see you. Liu Zhen angrily, because xelloss married Zhen Shi, the wife of Yuan, and because Zhen Shi married and remarried unfaithfully. Only Serina Liu didn't stand on his knees, and his face was full of disdain and disdain. When xelloss saw this, he flew into a rage and asked Serina Liu to die. Thanks to everyone's intercession and Cao Cao's intervention, he was saved from death, thrown into prison and punished as a coolie. He used metaphor in his works and wrote Fu of Sui Dynasty. After the pardon, I became official.
Serina Liu's great achievements in literature, eloquent skills and loyal and dedicated spirit won the praise of later generations. Different from RoyceWong, Serina Liu's style is "strong but not dense" (Cao Pi's Classic Papers). Serina Liu's poems won by sheer momentum. Whether lyrical or chanting things, whether writing landscapes or writing birds, all show their indomitable spirit. Yuan Haowen said in "On Poetry": "Cao Liu is sitting on a roaring tiger, and there are no horns in the four seas." Just appreciate his strong spirit.
Poetry of the Public Banquet writes the beauty of mountains and rivers and the pleasure of sightseeing with gorgeous poems.
"Cockfighting Poem" is a work about cockfighting entertainment. It has no profound meaning, but it can convey the spirit of cockfighting in extremely concise language, and also reflects the author's heroic and uninhibited character.
The three poems "To My Brother" use apple algae, pine trees and phoenix to describe a loyal and noble figure, which is not only a praise for my brother, but also a self-portrait of the poet. Liu Lu said: "At the beginning, flat algae can be recommended as a shame. At the second time, pine and cypress can hold the firmness of moral integrity. At the end, the deeper the hope, the heavier it will be." ("Selected Poems and Supplementary Notes" Volume II) The second one is the best.
In Serina Liu's prose, Liu Xie thinks that "beauty is good and regular" and "if you take it from a name, it is not beautiful as a poem." ("Wen Xin Diao Long Secretary") Such as a poem "A Gift to Xu Gan", with the feeling of alienation set off by the spring scenery in the West Garden, "the brushwork is full of gas and ease" (Chen Ruoming's "Selected Ancient Poems in Caijitang"), with delicate words and euphemistic writing, won 19 ancient poems.
His prose is rarely handed down from generation to generation, with only three essays: A Letter to Cao Zhi (contained in Taiping Yulan, Volume 739), A Letter of Advice to Cao Zhi (contained in The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Zhi Xingyi) and A Reply to Wang Wei Pi Shu (contained in Dian lue). The first two articles are incomplete, but the last one is relatively complete, humorous and readable. Liu Zhen is an important member of "Seven Scholars of Jian 'an" and one of the representative writers of "Jian 'an Literature", and is known as "the saint of articles". However, the academic research on him seems to be slightly weak and there are some unreasonable places. Based on Serina Liu's few extant works, this paper analyzes the artistic features of his poems from three aspects: lofty style, rich emotion and sad artistic conception.
Liu Zhen is famous for his poems. Zhong Rong said, "The fighting spirit is curious, and the movement is more exciting. Bone cream, high wind. " (On Poetry)
His achievements are mainly in poetry, which can be divided into two categories, one is a gift poem and the other is a pleasure poem. Among the poems that give answers, the most famous one is To My Brother, which uses apple algae, pine trees and phoenix as metaphors to express loyalty and noble character. Entertainment poems include banquet poems, cockfighting poems and kite flying poems.
Zhong Rong said in the poem: "If you are angry with his words, you will hate less.". However, from below Chen Si, it is called a unique step. "