Reference answer
1、C
Homophonic misspelling, homographic misspelling; Misreading initials, finals and tones.
A. An old fox abandoned it (bìnɡ)
B. cater to compilation (zu m \u n)
D. I was sweating when I was in the Dragon King Tree.
2.D[ Source: Z&; xx & ampk.Com ]
Calm: calmly analyze the truth without prejudice and emotion. Cold: cold and intense.
Prohibit: explicitly cancel or prohibit. Cancel: Formulate the original system, rules, qualifications, rights, etc. Invalid.
Misinterpretation: Misinterpretation (especially intentional) of objective facts or the original intention of others.
Misunderstanding: incorrect understanding. Incorrect understanding.
Context awareness (fine discrimination), answering skills,
Thinking habits and methods to solve problems (contact)
(Relying on the context, reserving similarities and analyzing differences, making a lot of sentences and distinguishing differences)
Feedback problem
2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is
① In the latest Forbes Asia 2009 China Rich List, the total personal assets of the top 40 rich people reached 10 billion US dollars, compared with only 24 last year.
② Humanistic education with the cultivation of humanistic spirit as the core needs to be implemented through extensive cultural knowledge, excellent traditional culture and profound life experience.
③ The first China Consumer Electronics Show (CCEF) was held in Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center from April 9, 20 10 to April 9, 201,and the theme forum of Shenzhen Mobile World Summit attracted much attention.
A. Value edification period B. Value edification period
C. While in personal influence
3.b analysis: A. Where the dust can't reach: I can't catch up with the dust flying in front of the cars and horses. It is also a metaphor for falling far behind. .
B Chunqiu brushwork: According to legend, Confucius wrote Chunqiu, which was praised and criticized. Later, it was called "Spring and Autumn brushwork", which thought that the writing technique of the article was tortuous and implied praise and criticism. [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]
C. wait and see: keep your eyes open. Describe paying close attention to the development of things.
D. failure to return: refers to failure or failure to return. The failure of feathers, the destruction of feathers, is a metaphor for failure or failure.
4.a analysis: B (incomplete composition) C (illogical) D (improper collocation)
5. B Feedback question:
6, a (seeking the favor of the state, except the minister washing the horse) (painting is hungry, I don't know)
7、D； Analysis: A (auxiliary pronoun, indicating the reason) B (used before the verb to form a noun phrase noun, in a proper position) C (pronoun, adverb indicating the possessive relationship of the third person, indicating imperative mood) D (preposition, taking the opportunity)
8、C
9、D
10、
You should be satisfied with your trip, and it should be in your heart. Push on the occasion of imperial use/Miracle's title/but slow the sum of lips and kisses/in the middle of the chest/hold the knot in the palm of your hand/in your heart/in line with Ma Zhi/be so/be able to walk around in the rope/be disciplined in twists and turns/be energetic/be sincere in your skills.
Before, you walked because of your feet, but you were dominated by your heart. Applying this principle to driving is to coordinate the driving of horses with reins and chews, and to adjust the advance and retreat of horses with shouting tone. There is a certain scale in the chest and a proper rhythm in the hand. You can get what you want from the inside and satisfy the horse's wishes from the outside. In this way, you can advance and retreat to meet the standards, make the turning and turning of horses and chariots conform to the rules, and after running a certain distance, your mind is willing but unable to do so. This is the real mastery of driving skills.
Understand, use flexibly, and have rules, but you can't stick to them completely.
1 1, (**8 points, each sentence 1 point, if there is a typo, this sentence does not score).
(1) Stay up late; (2) Suitable for wild and pale people.
(3) is the head view fierce, far view my temples frost bitter.
⑤ Yu has more works than Xiaomi.
⑦ The cloud returns to the cave, and a statue of it returns to the moon.
12、D
Key points: The first sentences of these two poems both describe the autumn scenery (or the scene covered with frost) of the frontier fortress (65,438+0), and the isomorphism of them forms an atmosphere of listening to music (or both of them render an atmosphere of listening to music) (65,438+0), which lays a sad emotional tone for the whole poem (65,438+0). Example: (1), the word "frost" is used to indicate the season and environment described, and the frost in autumn creates a sense of sadness. They also write about the place and background of writing and the mood of soldiers guarding the border. Melancholy is expressed implicitly through images, which means endless. (3 points)
(2) all begin with the word "frost". This writing can introduce the season at that time and express the author's inner feelings. Through the scene of "frosty sky", it is more helpful for the author to express his inner feelings and express the theme of the poem. (2 points)
Feedback question: The two sentences at the end of these two poems have their own characteristics, please enjoy them.
Tip:
Gao Shi's third and fourth sentences are written in vain: I don't know where the Qiang flute "Plum Blossom Fall" came from at this time. The music is melodious and seems to reverberate throughout the mountain. As a result, people feel that the wind blows as if it is not a flute, but petals of fallen plums, which appear in front of them, just like harmonious and fragrant plums falling all over Guanshan. Listening to Plum Blossoms Falling-Remembering Plum Blossoms in Hometown-Homesickness. The expression is ingenious and natural. [Source: Xueke. com z x x k]
Shi Li used his exaggerated poetic pen to imagine and describe this group of migratory birds flying from Saibei to the south. When he heard the song Little Khan playing in the autumn wind, he was deeply moved by it, so he wandered in a low circle. In this way, people are replaced by geese, and the shadows are taken by geese, and the sadness of the horn is written step by step. Goose is like this, why people can be inferior, and the feeling of recruiting people need not be described.
13, (10) Scoring points: ① Have opinions, 2 points; (2) Analysis, 6 points (2 points for being able to contact one of the two poems; Be able to contact poems outside the text, 2 points; In-depth analysis, 2 points); ③ Fluent language, 2 points.
The moon image is one of the most common images in China's classical poems, and its conventional meanings mainly include the following:
1. Reunion and missing (sadness and regret). The moon image in classical poetry is often a symbol of reunion, which embodies the desire and expectation of reunion with relatives. But poets seldom describe the happiness of reunion under the moon, but often talk about the pain of separation under the moon. The moon triggered the poet's sadness and regret.
2. hometown. The bright moon symbolizes the hope and expectation of family reunion. Therefore, the image of the moon is naturally associated with hometown and becomes a symbol of hometown.
3. eternity. Bright moon, through time and space, read all the vicissitudes of life and witness history. The image of the moon is full of philosophical meaning.
The moon is a symbol of beauty.
With the quiet state under the moonlight, you can be indifferent to leisure and pursue the feeling of spiritual freedom.
Examples of students' answers (category I):
"Moon" reflects desolate and lonely feelings in frontier poems. The moonlight in Gao Shi's poems filled the garrison building, scattering a touch of sadness and loneliness, which touched the soldiers' thoughts. Accompanied by the soldiers' Qiang flute, Yue composed a sad song. The moon at this time is the embodiment of loneliness, yearning and infinite sadness. The "bright moon hanging high in the sky" in Li Bai's Guan Shanyue shows the heroic momentum of a bright moon hanging high in the Tianshan Mountains. At this time, the moon ignited the soldiers' inner pride and their firm beliefs. On the magnificent Tianshan Mountains, the moon is less sad and more inspiring. Different poets have enriched the meaning of "moon". They use the desolation and loneliness of the "moon" to illuminate people's hearts under the night sky.
The word "moon" is a traditional image in ancient poetry, which contains the meaning of missing. The word "moon" in "Listening to the Flute on the Frontier" and "Watching the Building with the Qiangdi on a Moonlight Night" makes people think, as if they were in that small building, and when they heard the flute, they felt homesick. The word "moon" in "Thinking of a Quiet Night", "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home", makes people full of melancholy, as if wandering by the bed looking at the bright moon and missing their loved ones. The word "moon" not only represents the night, but also contains the image of missing relatives in hometown. Every time I read The Moon, I can't help but think of the scene of family reunion. When the family get together, the warm feeling is even more touching against the moonlight. "Moon" is reunion, "Moon" is yearning and "Moon" is warmth.
14、D
15, (5 points) key points: ① relationship: the school of literary talent was developed on the basis of the school of natural color (2 points); * * * The following creative principles: Dangxing (1 min); ② Value: * * Both make Yuan Zaju a "generation of literature" (or * * * both represent the artistic achievements of Yuan Zaju) (2 points). Example of student answers:
(5 points) ① Relationship: The school of literary talent is a school developed from the school of natural color; (2) the principle of creation: it meets the requirements of drama when it is done; (3) All of them represent the artistic achievements of Yuan Zaju and reflect the times of Yuan Dynasty.
(4 points) (1) The literary school is processed on the basis of the original school; ② Depicting characters with language; ③ * * * all represent the artistic achievements of Yuan Zaju.
16, rolling hydrangea has the sun and the moon, and ghosts and gods hold the right to life and death. Heaven and earth also! Only clear and muddy, how can Yan Yuan, who stole his feet, be born? People who do good will live shorter in poverty, while those who do evil will live longer in prosperity. Heaven and earth also! Being a person who is afraid of bullying turns out to be so logical! Land, you are good or bad! God, you are both smart and stupid! ("Dou E Yuan")
Examples of students' answers (category I):
Guan Hanqing's "Dou E Yuan" is plain and natural in language, close to life, full of characters and direct in lyricism, which highlights the simple and natural characteristics of naturalism. The phrase "the poor who do good deeds will live short, and those who do evil will live long and rich" is simple and popular, with little modification, and it is a drama script that everyone can understand and produce. It truly reflects the inner grievances and injustice of the protagonist Dou E, and makes people admire the author's superb realistic skills. There are many exclamations in the article, such as "field" and "leaf", which are close to the vernacular, but close to life. "Words and expressions are full of human feelings, and every word is true." The poet feels like a natural person, his characters are full and full of tension, and Dou E's deep feelings are vividly portrayed. True colors, a genre based on life, has a simple and natural language, which restores the true colors of characters and perfectly shows their characters and plots.
Examples of students' answers (category I):
"Rolling hydrangea" is a representative of impassioned nature. His words are sharp and straightforward, he doesn't beat around the bush, he angrily denounces "heaven and earth", and he expresses his strong feelings directly, giving people a wholehearted impact and shock. His style of writing is neat, calling "heaven and earth" and creating a huge momentum, which is exactly where Dou E's heart is full of resentment and dissatisfaction. The cry of "I made a mistake and was stupid" was straightforward and hit the floor, while the accusations of "fearing others to deceive myself" and "pushing the boat with the current" were sharp and sad, which served the ups and downs of the plot and Dou E's tragic life experience and created vivid and infectious characters. Its words and expressions are full of human feelings, which makes the listeners all moved and can't help sighing and unwilling for the fate of the protagonist. This is the biggest feature of the Fashion Institute-straightforward, infectious, giving people a spiritual shock, a * * * voice. (9- 10)
Wang Shifu's Romance of the West Chamber, a literary genre, is poor in literary talent, but it can melt beautiful poetic language into lively and smooth lyrics-a concrete analysis combined with [zhengshan].
The phrase "being just and being kind" embodies the artistic characteristics of "literary school". This paragraph is the description of the scenery and the rendering of the atmosphere at the beginning of The West Chamber. "Blue sky, yellow flower land" is obviously transformed into a smooth lyric by Fan Zhongyan's words "blue sky, yellow leaf land"; "West Wind", "Wild Goose in the North" and "Frost Forest" are all common images in Tang poetry and Song poetry, which are euphemistic, gorgeous and beautiful, highlighting the language characteristics of "literary school". "Always making people cry" is not only embedded in the artistic conception of poetry, but also transformed into an important part of harmonious beauty in aria, which serves the hero to express his feelings of parting and pain and embodies the characteristics of beautiful lyric poetry. The "Literary School" pays attention to the treatment of language and literature, and turns poetry and life into a smooth and harmonious aria. The poetic characteristics that are longer than lyricism are undoubtedly obvious in this passage.
In The West Chamber, Wang Shifu can integrate beautiful poetic language into vivid and fluent lyrics, and the characteristics of literary school are vividly reflected. The author changed the "leaf" to "flower" in Fan Zhongyan's Su Mu Zhe, and expressed Yingying's painful and depressed mood through the description of the pastoral scenery in late autumn. The yellow flowers piled up on the ground, the chilly west wind and the geese flying south are just rendering a heartbroken beauty for the lyric below. And "Xiao Lai, who is drunk with Frost Forest? The phrase "always leaves people with tears" is full of feelings and scenes. This beautiful, elegant and implicit language shows the characteristics of "literary school" such as "beauty among flowers" in fluent lyrics.
Daodaoling belongs to a literary school. After reading it for the first time, you can feel a strong flavor of life, especially the use of Hua Er Yin, which fully embodies the characteristics that literary schools are also based on their true colors. After careful tasting, we can see the neatness of its sentence patterns. It can be seen that the author has made great efforts to put these extremely vivid languages into the play and become such a beautiful and harmonious aria. The use of reduplicated words such as "Boiling" and "Fear" not only makes his lyrics have a sense of rhythm, but also plays a role in setting off the atmosphere, showing their nostalgia when Changting said goodbye, and also shows the characteristics that the literary school can integrate beautiful poetic language into the lively and smooth lyrics, which is pleasing to the eye.
17、C、D
18, (1) The novel should pay attention to the twists and turns of the plot, with rich meanings and endless aftertaste. (2 points)
(2) Lao Lu, as an intellectual, abides by the courtesy of humility and is inflexible. It also shows Lao Lu's sincerity and simplicity, highlighting his cuteness. (3 points) 18 ① From the twists and turns of Suzhou gardens, there is no end, let him understand that short stories should have waves, multiple suspense and endless significance; Soup is the key to a good meal, which makes him understand that the ending of the novel should be unforgettable. (2 points)
① Pay attention to the artistic skills and aesthetic skills of novel creation; From the twists and turns of Suzhou gardens, there is no end, thinking that the plot of the novel should be tortuous, rich and hierarchical; Taste the refreshing and delicious soup from the end of the banquet, and feel that the end of the novel should be exquisite, meaningful and memorable. (2 points)
18, ① Lao Lu found the mystery of the content and plot of short stories from the endless twists and turns of Suzhou gardens, and the mystery of the novel ending from the endless aftertaste of soup after dinner.
1 minute, what's the mystery of the novel is not specific.
18②. Writing "pedantic" on the surface actually means that he is sincere, humble and polite, and that he is not smart but cute in life, which makes the characters vivid and makes him feel relaxed, natural, interesting and charming. 3 points
19, (6 points) Key points: ① Vividly reproduced the character and temperament of Lao Lu, taking care of the beginning of the article. (2) Expressed the author's deep memory of Lao Lu, pointed out the theme, expressed lyrical implication, and had a long lasting appeal. (3 points per point, and it should be noted that it must be briefly analyzed in combination with the article. )
After Lao Lu's death, the author painted a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, and his wife's evaluation of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River showed Lao Lu's temperament, showing that he was as quiet and peaceful as a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, paying attention to art and being sincere to people. Writing about Jiangnan water town at the end corresponds to remembering the old land of Jiangnan water town at the beginning, which makes the structure of the article seamless. The ending is tearful, expressing the author's deep memory of Lao Lu, pointing out the main idea, which is very infectious and memorable. 6 points
Steps to answer the short answer questions in modern Chinese reading: ① Extracting information-according to the requirements of the topic, select the key reading areas in the text and extract words bearing important information;
② Transforming information-mobilizing the accumulation of knowledge and ability through association and reasoning, and transforming important information into the key points of the answer;
③ Linking key points-Linking key points according to the logical relationship between primary and secondary points to form a coherent and standardized answer.
20. Integrity, indomitable spirit of struggle, willingness to contribute, courage, courage to try, patriotism, courage to take responsibility, challenge, self-improvement, pursuit of truth, pioneering and innovative, hard work, breaking the secular, breaking the rules, curiosity and thirst for knowledge, willingness to pay, social responsibility, romantic passion, cherish life, keep learning, dream, dare to sacrifice, be optimistic, open and complete.
It is the courage to forge ahead and be the first in the world.
This is a responsibility that requires courage and hard work.
This is a commitment to the national crisis.
Is to contribute to society and care for the world.
Is the power to change the world.
Is to dare to pursue and dare to challenge.
It is an ideal release.
Young people still need to experience; The spirit of youth needs to be tested.
Youth spirit is a passion and courage, an ideal and a responsibility, but it is easy to lose.
"Youth" is just a metaphor, and the "spirit" attached to it is not limited to a narrow age.