1, direct lyricism, such as "Biedongda", a four-line poem written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty with high artistic conception;
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years.
A gentleman is poor, who wants to meet today without paying for drinks?
The first two sentences of the poem, with rough style and simple painting, draw a picture of winter in the north: at dusk, with heavy snow, in the north wind, only geese are broken in the distance, and Leng Yun appears. Although these two sentences have nothing to do with people, they have made people feel that they are in a snowstorm, as if they heard a strong man whistling at the top of the mountain. Connecting with the context, we can see that the poet's friendship is deep and the meaning is sad.
2. Showing affection by metaphor, such as Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran's Yangzhou Tour", which is magnificent and affectionate;
Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.
Sailing alone in the blue sky, I can see the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.
The last two sentences of the poem look like scenery, but there is a poetic detail in the scenery. Li Bai has been sending his friend to the boat. The boat has already left. He is still watching by the river until the sail shadow disappears at the end of the blue sky. At this time, he notices that a spring is flowing to the junction of water and sky in the distance. Isn't Li Bai's longing and affection for his friends reflected in this poetic infatuation? Isn't the poet's heart ebbing and flowing like an eastward river?
3, borrow wine to express feelings, such as Wang Wei's ingenious and fresh language "Send Yuan Twenty-one Xi":
The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf
Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.
After explaining the time, place and atmosphere of farewell, this poem gives up all questions about how to hold a farewell banquet, how to raise a glass frequently at the banquet, and how to say goodbye earnestly, only cutting out the part of toasting the host at the end of the banquet. The farewell between the host and the guest reached its peak at this moment, and the toast that the host seemed to blurt out was the concentrated expression of the strong and profound farewell at this moment. This arrangement is a good expression of farewell.
Then, with heroic momentum and cheerful mind, he narrated his feelings, inspired his friends, and created a style of generous elegy and heartfelt words. With his sincere friendship and firm belief, he painted another heroic and bodybuilding color for Baqiao Willow Color and Weicheng Storm.
4, indirect lyricism, and there are many forms. Lyricism by borrowing scenery, such as Liu Changqing, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, hid the gods in vain and wrote a wonderful poem "Send a Car to the Spirit Master" with a pen:
Blue chikurinji, near the distant bell in the middle of the night.
The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan.
Exquisite and picturesque is the obvious feature of this poem. But this painting is not only moved by the scenery and characters on the screen, but also recalled by the self-image of the poet outside the painting. The dusk bell from the temple touched the poet's thoughts; The clear back of the green hills alone attracted the poet back. Listening, watching, thinking and longing are the images of poets hidden outside the painting. In other words, the main idea of this farewell poem is to entrust and reveal the poet's feelings of leisure, frustration and indifference, thus forming a leisurely and indifferent artistic conception. This poem is picturesque, and the beauty of the scenery is due to the exquisite lyricism.