The writing in our country is "Chuci"
The international saying is that
Romantic literature The romantic spirit first appeared in literature. In France, the pioneer of romanticism is Rousseau, who preaches that emotion is supreme and human nature is good. A group of writers responded to his slogan of "returning to nature", expressing their feelings about nature, depicting the charm of nature, and expressing their love, pursuit and attachment to beautiful things, freedom and ideals, and their homeland. The representative of early French romanticism was chateaubriand. His works cherish the memory of past ideals, preach the power of religion, and show strong negative thoughts and emotions. 1800, Mrs Starr published a book on literature, introducing her views on romanticism. In this book and another on Germany, she raised the issue of romantic nationalism, which laid the theoretical foundation of French romanticism. The successful performances of Hugo's Preface to Cromwell and Ernane marked the victory of romanticism over classicism. Hugo's works are magnificent and full of idealism, showing deep sympathy for the middle and lower classes. They are masterpieces of French and European romantic literature. George sand's novels expressing utopian socialist ideals and revealing that money is omnipotent are also excellent works in French romantic literature. However, strictly speaking, romanticism still originated in Germany and Britain. The earliest manifestation of romanticism was the German charge period. The schlegel brothers became the leaders of German romanticism in the last decades of the18th century. The publication "The Temple of Athena" edited by schlegel Brothers has played an important role in promoting the propaganda and theoretical construction of the romantic movement, and is called Jena Romanticism. They demand the liberation of individuality, advocate the freedom of creation, and advocate breaking the boundaries of various arts. However, their romanticism theory is full of subjective idealism and religious mysticism. Another school of German romanticism is Heidelberg School. The representative figures are Anim, brentano and Brothers Grimm, who attach importance to folk literature and collect folk songs and fairy tales in depth, which has played a positive role in the development of romantic literature. In addition, the works of Hoffman, Holderlin, Heine, Goethe and Schiller also occupy an important position in German romantic literature. The main representatives of English romanticism are Hunan poets Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey. Wordsworth regarded poetry as a "natural expression of strong feelings" in the preface to the second edition of Lyric Ballads, which later became the declaration of English romantic poets. Byron, Shelley, Keats and others are the representatives of English romantic literature in the early19th century. They criticized the feudal church forces, showed a democratic tendency to strive for freedom and progress, and developed and enriched the form and rhythm of romantic poetry in art.