The article "Three Gorges" is not so much related to scenery as the external embodiment of the author's restrained but radical rich emotions.
The article has a clear context and consists of three parts: introduction and text.
The introduction comes straight to the point and points out the position of the Three Gorges in the author's mind.
The first part is about Baidi City. The whole part is strung together with the music and story of Li Bai's poem "Bai Di Tuogu", which tells the intimate relationship between the poet and the landscape in one sentence: "Only those who scratch their heads in the yellow light can be asked not to write poetry, because that doesn't belong to the poet." A true poet is a person who sings the spirit and emotion in his heart calmly and excitedly in the fast-flowing water and steep mountains and rivers. For example, Li Bai quietly boarded the ship in Baidicheng, but it was passed down for thousands of years and had no special purpose at that time. And those warriors and wars that galloped for a while flowed eastward with the raging river. The Three Gorges is the real cradle of poetry, which can be seen from Nak's "Early Creation of Baidi City" and Li Bai's "Early Creation of Baidi City".
In the second part, I wrote about goddess peak, who came into view when the Three Gorges Project was about 200 kilometers long. If the turbulent adventure of the Three Gorges is strength, passion and masculinity, then the quietness of goddess peak and the legend of goddess peak are accompanied by this strength, passion and masculinity, which are mysterious and beautiful. There is nothing to report. The Three Gorges can only thank them with swift waves and roaring winds. Just as Li Bai and other poets insist on wandering in the steep mountains and rivers in search of such beauty, the beauty and loneliness of goddess peak for thousands of years have also been sung by poets with sharp eyes and surging emotions. Here, the author extracts Shu Ting's goddess peak with pen and ink, thus describing a myth that has been broken but still remains in the hearts of the whole nation. It is better to cry on the shoulder of your lover for one night than to show off on the cliff for a thousand years. Direct, simple, but without studying color, similar to the sentence "Say goodbye to the white emperor in the cloud" thousands of years ago.
The second part is connected with the first part by a pulse. The transmission of footprints brings emotional waves and sparks of thought, and poetry is the only way out. The Three Gorges, a true poet, has remained unchanged since ancient times.
The third part is relatively calm, just like a poet who takes a nap after being passionate. There are a lot of thoughts, and Wang Zhaojun and Qu Yuan are stirring in my heart, not only because of the age, but also because of the consistent water surface in ancient and modern times. I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, and there is no end to being alone with me. My countless feelings from tear drops boil down to a plain. "Fortunately, a poetess left the promise of Jin Guangju and Ligustrum lucidum, so that you can dream and expect quietly on a moonless night." In my dream, I am afraid of Li Bai who is drinking wine, the goddess who weeps, Zhao Jun who smiles, Qu Yuan who asks for the truth and tears, and the eternal magnificence.
There is almost no direct description of the scenery, but it takes the Three Gorges as a classic, weaving the long history of China culture and highlighting the cultural implication of the Three Gorges many times. Poets, strange mountains and strange waters, goddesses, Zhaojun and Qu Yuan are almost the witnesses of China's national culture. In the author's works, the Three Gorges is not only a landscape in the traditional sense, but also contains a strong cultural atmosphere. It is a sacred place in the author's mind and an irreplaceable image. There is not much lyricism, but it can make people feel fluctuating. It's like the water in the Three Gorges is surging without the wind-I can't help but admire the author because of the undercurrent, but I'm not melodramatic or exaggerated, but I left a deep impression on the readers in peace. The author's scholar breath and literati breath are obvious.
"Three Gorges" is by no means the travel notes of ordinary literati. After reading Three Gorges, the surge in my heart is far from relaxing. The Three Gorges is a beautiful scenery and a combination of history and ideal, strength and passion. Foreigners don't understand this beautiful scenery, and it is impossible to understand it. After thousands of years of vicissitudes, the Three Gorges belongs only to the Chinese nation. This is pride and wildness that only we have.
No matter whether you have been to the Three Gorges or not, please join me and take an unforgettable cultural trip to the Three Gorges under the leadership of Mr. Yu.
Three Gorges instructional design home page >> Previous page >> This page
Chen Yufang, Yang Hongmei
Teaching objectives
1. Read the text, implement the words, understand the meaning of the text and get familiar with the text.
2. Analyze the text and guide students to appreciate the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges.
3. Appreciate the text and guide the students to figure out the author's brushwork.
teaching board
Reading aloud-analyzing-appreciating-reciting.
teaching process
proposal
Students, the text we are studying today is the Three Gorges (exhibition topic). Look at the brief introduction of the Three Gorges first (multimedia broadcast of the Three Gorges scenery documentary, concise text description). Yes, how many people have been attracted by the beautiful Three Gorges! Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty, visited this place in person, unveiled the mystery of the Three Gorges with his own personal experience, and let the world really know this wonderful natural wonder. In this class, let's follow his description and enjoy the infinite scenery of the Three Gorges.
The research of this paper is divided into four parts (text projection)
One of the teaching sections: read the text aloud and understand the meaning.
1. Please read the text freely first and read the pronunciation correctly with the phonetic notation under the book.
Please read the text aloud and read the sentences in order according to the notes under the book.
(By inserting the words +0 and 2 in step 65438)
Listening to the teacher recite the text, I was amazed. Students learn to read.
Students still don't understand the text after reading it, so they can discuss and communicate freely.
The second teaching module: analyze the text and enjoy the beautiful scenery.
1. Please read the text, appreciate the beauty of the Three Gorges through words, and prepare to say a simple sentence with "the beauty of the Three Gorges". The teacher begins: the beauty of the Three Gorges.
Students can go on to say: beautiful water, beautiful rapids, beautiful waterfalls, beautiful trees, beautiful voices, beautiful apes, beautiful folk songs and beautiful autumn. ...
2. After listening to these classmates, we have some blurred images in our minds, but they are too fuzzy. Can you add a descriptive sentence at the end? For example: the beauty of the Three Gorges. You see, 700 miles on both sides of the Three Gorges, continuous mountains, almost uninterrupted places, heavy cliffs, layers of cliffs, cover the sky. Get ready, class. Say it in the group first, and then in class. (Students freely analyze the beauty of the Three Gorges)
3. The teacher led the topic out of class: Where is the beauty of the Three Gorges that can be exhausted in words? It still exists in our imagination. Can you say another imaginary word?
The teacher will show you the beauty of the Three Gorges. Look, the white fog floating on the Twelve Peaks is like smoke, like the clouds in Feiyun, so graceful and affectionate, so profound and beautiful.
4. The teacher found a set of pictures. Let's enjoy them together. (When the music started, you could have a panoramic view of the Three Gorges. )
Teaching in the third quarter: Appreciate the text and try to figure out the highlights.
1. The essayist Li Daoyuan used only 150 words to describe such a magnificent spectacle, and he conveyed its essence as much as possible. His brushwork is amazing. Now, we look at the beauty (text projection) of comments from the perspective of appreciation: we can appreciate articles from the perspectives of language, structure and description (action, thickness, distance, etc.).
The teacher gives an example: the description of the text is beautiful, and the front of the pen is "the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains, and there is nothing missing; The image of "green mountains cover the sky and cover the sun" generally describes the geomorphological characteristics of the Three Gorges: the mountains and mountains are connected, the gorge is narrow and the water is long; The phrase "the moon rises at midnight without a pavilion" sets off the mountains of the Three Gorges from the side and covers the sky of the sun.
Please enjoy the text and tell some wonderful things about it. (Students study cooperatively and comment freely)
3. Teacher's summary: Li Daoyuan is really a famous geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He used the rich travel notes of geographers and the rich literary skills of essayists to make a note in The Water Mirror is So Beautiful, which is really eye-catching and ingenious. A short essay of more than 150 words can cover thousands of miles, including the four seasons, including landscapes and plants, and introduce ancient apes and strange cypresses. Its brushwork is really exquisite. No wonder Mr. Yu said that the Three Gorges in Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics made it difficult for later generations to transfer descriptive words.
Teaching module 4: recite the text and accumulate the language.
Such a beautiful article, we should read it first and recite it first. Students, let's read and recite hard.
Let four students try to recite a short paragraph, and the other students can recite, recite and recite in a low voice. At the same time, do some appreciation and accumulation of words in the notebook.
End of movement
Li Daoyuan's landscape painting has become a beautiful memory of the history of the Three Gorges, and now the Three Gorges is radiating the brilliance that attracts worldwide attention. The magnificent Gezhouba project and the booming Three Gorges site are creating one world miracle after another. The Three Gorges was our pride in the past, and it is still the pride of China people today! I believe that no matter how this magical land changes, the position of the Three Gorges in our hearts will never change, and the Three Gorges will always be the Three Gorges in our hearts! The Three Gorges bears our eternal love!