Du Fu was a famous realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li".
He was born in Jingzhao Dujia, Gongxian County, Henan Province. His real name is Shaoling Yelao. He is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling". He is Han nationality. More than 1400 of his poems have been preserved, which is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu Caotang.
Bai you Ji hang
The collection of troubles is the representative work of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written in the second year of Shang Dynasty (76 1). At that time, Du Fu lived in a thatched cottage in Chengdu, and his life was extremely poor. He had to act as a shogun, raising people's noses and making ends meet. However, the poet's consistent noble moral integrity made it difficult for him to "destroy his eyebrows and bend down to serve the powerful", so he was given a cold shoulder, quite dissatisfied and filled with emotion.
The whole poem mainly describes the poet's recollection of his carefree, energetic and energetic youth. On the other hand, after the age of 50, people are poor, old and weak, and they can only sigh helplessly in the face of difficult life. At the same time, it expresses the poet's helplessness and indignation at the indifference to the world.
By comparing the poet's state and mood when he was young, this poem shows the hardships of the poet's life and his indifference to the world, and is full of the poet's feelings and helplessness. This poem is a true portrayal of Du Fu's inner world, expressing the poet's hardship and helplessness in life.
language
In terms of language, Du Fu's poems are generally regarded as "gloomy", with rich changes in language and text structure, and emphasis on wording and sentence making. The word "depressed" was first seen in the Southern Dynasties, full of depressed thoughts and beautiful. Later, Du Fu wrote the word "depressed and frustrated", which accurately summarized the language of his works. As for depression and frustration, he is agile at all times, while the followers of Yang Xiong and Gao Mei are ordinary.
A further study of Du Fu's poems shows that the formation of his poetic style is closely related to his adherence to Confucianism. At the same time, Du Fu was at the end of his heyday. When he was young, he was ambitious. If he reached the top, he would see other peaks look short under the sky ... Later, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the national fortune declined and his career was ruined. The great gap between ideal and reality has also caused great changes in Du Fu's poetic style, approaching realism.