1. "Sending Hainan Guests Back to the Old Island"
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
Going far across the sea, the barbarians are isolated on the island. Bamboo boats come to Guipu, and fish whiskers are sold in the mountain market. ?
When you enter the country, you offer yourself treasures, and you give pearls to everyone you meet. But at the entrance of Guichun Cave, he killed the elephant and offered sacrifices to Tianwu.
2. "Sending Uncle Cong to Hainan for Work"
Tang Dynasty: Ma Dai
He also invited Lian Shuai to go to Lingnan. When will the poor sea arrive? The lonely sail will take many months to travel. ?
The cicadas sing in the dusk, and the sad autumn sounds fall. In the evening, the tide rises, and there is cold fog and rain. ?
The copper pillars are buried in the sand and disappear, and the mountains are covered with miasma and the clouds are flat. Thinking about the pain of separation, it is like the love of a sect.
3. "Sending Li Mingfu to Hainan"
Tang Dynasty: Pi Rixiu
Wuyang City is beside the mirage, and the young man is posing with the ink ribbon hanging down from his waist. The mountains are quiet and one should not hear the birds flexing. The grass is deep and makes the shades greedy for springs. Crab slaves come up to the tide threshold in the clear sky, and Yan maidservants follow the ships across the sea in autumn. ?
I lost my relationship with you, and I filed a lawsuit in front of the court.
4. "Send Master Yunqing on a Tour to Annan"
Tang Dynasty: Li Cave
Go to Hainan in spring, and hear cicadas in the middle of the night in autumn. The whale swallows the alms bowl water, and the rhinoceros touches the light boat. ?
The island is divided into countries, and the galaxy lasts for one day. Chang'an returned to Japan, and Song Yan was in front of the old house.
5. "His Friend Returns to the South"
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Wei
The southern journey once went to the end of Hainan, and it is not easy for tourists to return there. The fog is dim during the day and candles are lit at night. The cold winter air warms the spring clothes. Poisonous birds crow with the boat in the deserted streams, and vicious snakes fly out of the trees. ?
How lonely is it to re-enter the imperial city? *** The returnees are half as light as fat.
6. "Magnolia with Reduced Characters"
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Hainan's rare treasure. Cast a round ball like a castellated tree. Went to Kunlun. Begging for the jade girl's basin on the top of the mountain. ?
Lao Wang of Jiangzhou. A hundred years old and stubborn can't push him down. Haikou is like a gate. A stream of yellow water has rushed forward.
Introduction to Hainan
1. Geographical environment
(1) Location
Hainan Province is located at the southernmost tip of mainland China, with the Qiongzhou Strait to the north. It is bounded by Guangdong Province, facing Vietnam in the west by the Beibu Gulf, facing Taiwan Province in the east by the South China Sea, and adjacent to the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia in the South China Sea in the southeast and south. The jurisdiction of Hainan Province includes Hainan Island and the islands and reefs of the Paracel Islands, Nansha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and their waters. Hainan Province has a total land area of ??35,000 square kilometers and a sea area of ??about 2 million square kilometers, of which Hainan Island covers an area of ??33,900 square kilometers.
(2) Climate
Hainan Island It is located at the northern edge of the tropics and has a tropical monsoon climate. It has always been known as the "natural greenhouse". It has long summer and no winter. The annual average temperature is 22~27℃. The accumulated temperature greater than or equal to 10℃ is 8200℃. The coldest temperature is January. It still reaches 17~24℃, the annual sunlight is 1750~2650 hours, the light rate is 50%~60%, the light temperature is sufficient, and the photosynthetic potential is high. Hainan Island has early spring, rapid temperature rise, large daily temperature difference, no frost all year round, and warm winters. Rice can be harvested three times and vegetables are available all year round. It is an ideal base for breeding in southern China.
Hainan Province has abundant rainfall, with annual precipitation ranging from 1,000 mm to 2,600 mm. The average annual precipitation is 1,639 mm. There are obvious rainy seasons and less rainy seasons. May to October every year is the rainy season, with a total precipitation of about 1,500 mm, accounting for 70 to 90% of the total annual precipitation. The main rain sources include frontal rain, thermal thunderstorms and typhoon rain, from November to April of the following year. It is the dry season, accounting for only 10 to 30% of the annual precipitation. Drought often occurs during the dry season.
(3) Terrain
Hainan Island is low and flat on all sides and high in the middle, with Wuzhi Mountain and Yingge Ridge as the core of the uplift, gradually descending toward the periphery. Mountains, hills, terraces, and plains form an annular layered landform with an obvious ladder structure.
2. Save trees and save flowers
Save trees: coconut trees and huanghuali.
Save flowers: Bougainvillea.
3. Historical celebrities
Bai Yuchan (1194～1229) was born in the Southern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Ruhui, and his nicknames were Hai Qiongzi, Hainan Weng, Wuyi Sanren and Shenxiao Sanli. Born in Qiongzhou (now Qiongshan, Hainan), he is said to be a native of Fujian and Qing Dynasty. He is the author of "Yulong Collection", "Shangqing Collection" and "Wuyi Collection".
Xing You (1416～1481) was born in Wenchang, Hainan. Politicians and scholars of the Ming Dynasty. Together with Qiu Jun and Hai Rui, they are collectively known as Hainan's "one tripod and three legs". He has been an official for more than 20 years and has successively served as the censor of Zhanding Lincha in Sichuan, the magistrate of Taizhou in Zhejiang, the chief secretary of Zhejiang Zuo Shenzheng, the censor of Youqiandu, and the censor of Zuoqiandu of the Duchayuan. He is the author of "Meqiu Collection".
Qiu Jun (1418-1495) was a native of Qiongshan, Hainan. He was a famous official and scholar of Neo-Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty, a famous writer, and an educator. Bachelor's degree. He is the author of "The Supplement to the Explanations of the University", "The Collection of Qiu Wenzhuang", "Tou Notes", etc. He is known as the "unique author" and one of the "Four Uniques in Hainan". Tong Hai Rui is known as the "Double Wall of Hainan". Together with Wang Zuo, Hai Rui and Zhang Yuesong, he is known as the four great talents in Hainan history. He is a famous historical figure known to all ages in Hainan.