Ziqi wrote thirteen poems on his way to the Yellow River
Ziqi wrote thirteen poems on his way to the Yellow River. There are thirteen poems in this group, written by Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The following are the original texts and appreciation of these thirteen poems. Welcome to read them ~!
Original text:
Ziqi wrote thirteen songs on his way to the Yellow River
Author: Gao Shi
One of them
Sichuan is always very busy, and the world is now idle.
sail with the setting sun, and follow the long mountain when you sign the road.
if friends and relatives are in the sky, they can't be reached.
I'm happy here, amid the mighty storm.
Secondly,
In the early morning, there is a flood, and the feather family is full of Tingzhu.
where did the oriole come from? It's a lonely couple.
no one can see the sound of flying, so it's worthwhile to drink and peck.
yunhaner knows well, but Hu is not a light lift.
thirdly,
the savage's head was completely white, and he suddenly visited me.
holding a green bamboo pole, riding on the water at sunset.
although she is old and beautiful, she is poor and idle.
after 3 years of fishing, the center has no direction.
the fourth
climbs south on the sliding platform, but looks across the river.
bamboo trees are caught in flowing water, and the isolated city faces the distant mountains.
Nianzichuan has a wide road, and I admire Sha Ou's leisure.
I've been missing you for a long time, but I haven't heard from you.
the fifth
eastward flows into the Yellow River, which is boundless and straight.
looking at Taihang mountain in the north, it's a long day.
the mountains and rivers set each other off, and the depth is unpredictable.
once upon a time, there were talented people.
on the sixth
autumn day, I climbed the slide platform, and it was already dusk.
it's not pleasant to walk alone, and it's boring to be homesick.
when the Jin and Song Dynasties were depressed, Qiang and Hu dispersed.
at that time, there was no strategy, so here was the border defense.
the soldiers are diligent, and the mountains and rivers are solid.
take advantage of leisure to enjoy the sight, and feel hurt by things.
A few days ago, I drifted in the far sail.
the north wind blows in Wan Li, and the wild geese in the south can't be counted.
after returning to Fang Haoran, clouds of sand returned to each other.
the seventh
turbulence comes from far away, and you can look at it when you lean on it.
See Chu Seoul from a distance, on the high mountain of Cui Wei.
heaven has not been measured in the past, and people have no direction.
Slaughters and fishermen are called Hou Wang, and dragons and snakes compete for hegemony.
Remembering more killing, caring about the misery in this life.
I have to be idle.
The eighth
There is no connection between clouds of sand and Sichuan.
the ancient weir is opposite to the river, and the long forest exits the Qikou.
it's not my intention to walk alone. I've been heading east for a long time.
who knows when you are worried, and drink Chinese wine.
the ninth
dynasty came from the north shore and anchored in the south river.
if you try the savage's words, you will feel that farmers are suffering.
although it was thin and ripe last autumn, it hasn't rained this summer.
hard work, tax and brine.
the gardens and vegetables are scarce, and the industries are insufficient.
I still have a heart for offering Qin, so I have no reason to see the Lord.
the tenth
boundless muddy river, nostalgia for the past and riverside.
Yu Gongben is open-minded, and the Han dynasty followed suit.
Kande has been torrential in the past, but Feng Yi is heartless.
Jiling Dike, the East County is full of sorrow and sorrow.
the emperor suddenly mourned, and all the officials were paid.
there is no plan to build a house, and praying is like a god.
xuanfang is safe now, and the high shore is empty.
the eleventh
I am tired of the wind and turbulent, and I will stop to pay attention to it.
singing songs in the air makes people feel lonely.
Meng Xia mulberry leaves are fat, and the shade is sandwiched with changjin.
sericulture farmers have seasons, but there are no idle people in the fields.
when you are near the water, you can fish and firewood, but when you look at the mountains, you will be hidden.
who can go to Jingluo, haggard over the dust.
the twelfth
dynasty scenery enters Pingchuan, and the river grows long and weeping willows return.
looking at Wei cemetery from a distance, the front of the mountain is abrupt.
when I recall the great cause of the past, I ran around with a pack of heroes.
the Iraqi people are brave and independent.
spread the word to raise Aocang, and support troops to move to Luokou.
the company has a battalion of one million, and Liuhe can have it.
after all, Fang Xiang is on a par with others.
strive to be solid and difficult to rely on, and arrogance can last a long time.
if you learn from Xiao Cao, your fame will be immortal.
the thirteenth
it seems shameful to meet by the riverside.
drop out of the list and ask questions, and answer them at the end.
I was poor all my life, but I didn't die for 9 years.
I like my children and grandchildren, but I am ashamed of the distant city.
build house Yellow River Qu is in the long fishing river.
Looking at clouds of sand for a long time, listening to Feng Shui in depression.
I always want to stay in the village.
I don't know everything, but my heart is just like this.
phonetic notation: omitted
translation: none
explanation of thirteen words written by Ziqi on his way to the Yellow River:
(1) caption: The whole Tang Poetry of Yangzhou Poetry Bureau is thirteen poems written by Ziqi on his way to the Yellow River, the movable type is twelve poems written by Ziqi on his way to the Yellow River, and the four-library edition is Ziqi on his way to the Yellow River.
(2) Upper Sichuan: refers to the Yellow River. The Analects of Confucius: Zi Zaichuan said: Is the deceased like a husband?
(3) Tingzhu: a small island near the water.
(4) Angzang: majestic and lofty.
(5) Savage: people in the field, civilians; The old fisherman described in the poem is actually a hermit.
(6) Idle: Idle.
(7) Sliding platform: in the northeast of hua county, Henan. Records of Yuanhe County: The city of Daohua Prefecture in Henan Province is on the ancient sliding platform, which is very dangerous and solid.
(8) Bamboo: Yinghua, movable type and Si Ku Ben are all works. City: Yinghua is a village.
(9) Think long: Ying Hua is a distant memory. Jude: "Yinghua" is independent; Notes on Si Kuben: One works alone.
(1) yū: bending.
(11) e-e: the mountain is high.
(12) This place is the border defense: During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Liu and Song Dynasties, there were often wars in the sliding platform area on the south bank of the Yellow River. For example, in 398 (the second year of the Long 'an reign of Emperor Andi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Murong De moved from Yenan to the slipway, and was named Southern Yan. In 41 (the sixth year of Yixi), Southern Yan was destroyed by Emperor Wu of Song's Northern Expeditionary Army. In 431 (the eighth year of Yuanjia in Song Wendi), Tandaoji lost the Northern Expedition, and the sliding platform was trapped in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
(13) Wandering: a wandering and indefinite travel life.
(14) reciprocity: heaven and earth are interconnected. The next sentence is written from the clouds in the sky and the sand on the beach, which is in strong contrast with the previous sentence. Leaning: Hold the paddle.
(15) Chu Hancheng: It refers to Guangwu Second City, which is on the san huang Mountain in the west of Aocang, Xingyang. The two cities are more than 2 steps apart, separated by a deep stream, where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu once confronted each other. Cui Wei: It looks lofty.
(16) Heaven's second sentence: It means that heaven is unpredictable, and people's hearts are not obedient.
(17) Slaughtering and fishing is called the marquis: Fan Kuai killed dogs as his profession, and later gave him the title of marquis; Han Xin fished at the gate of Huaiyin and was later named King of Qi. Dragon and snake: Yu Liu Bang and Xiang Yu.
(18) students: both movable-type books and four-library books were added.
(19) sundae: refers to the Tang dynasty.
(2) Z (zΡ) Chuan: Z, this, this; Chuan, he. Miao: "Yinghua" is leisurely. Miǎo (mi m: o), far away.
(21) Weir: Yinghua is a tower; 壇壇: That is, 壇 (ru? N), riverside clearing. Qikou: Qihe River enters the Yellow River.
(22) Xiang: "Yinghua" Note: Set South.
(23) Zun: Tongzun.
(24) South River Huhu: Huhu, waterside land. Nanhe, Yinghua is Henan.
(25) Riqin: Yinghua was written by itself. Halogen (xi? L incarnation): saline-alkali land.
(26) Empty and sparse: empty, and Yinghua is determined. Note: Selected Poems is empty. Industry: land.
(27) offering Qin: offering a good speech to the emperor and compiling Liezi? Yang Zhu ". No cause: there is no way.
(28) Turbid River: the Yellow River.
(29) Open-minded: suddenly open up. The Han dynasty followed the path of Yu to control water. Follow suit, follow the law without changing it.
(3) Kande: The Book of Changes has divination, which means water and blasphemy; It's raining cats and dogs. Feng Yi: Hebo's name. Hebo, the water god of the Yellow River, is also called the river god. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty blocked the river and wrote a song, saying, "Why do you call Hebo heartless?"?
(31) Jiling Dike: Jiling (y? ), the flood surges. Ling, invasion. Ji, movable type and Si Ku Ben are all Bo. Dongjun: The river in Han Dynasty was a river, located in Dongjun, now hua county, Henan.
(32) All officials are paid: Emperor Wudi ordered the generals to cut down the bamboo in Qiyuan Garden, stuffed it with grass, and filled the breach with earth and stone.
(33) Fan: earthmoving tools.
(34) Xuanfang: Emperor Wu built a palace on the mouth of the Yellow River, which was named Xuanfang Palace. Note of Gaoan sentence: There are four opening sentences of the next poem under Yinghua and Sikuben, that is, we are tired of the wind and turbulent, and we will stop to pay attention to it. Singing songs in the air, feeling lonely and sad.
(35) Note of our bank's sentences: Yinghua and Sikuben all start with Meng Xia's sentence. Drop out: It means that the poet has been tired of boating on the Yellow River for a long time, so he stopped to find a ferry to rest.
(36) Song of Zanzi: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wrote Song of Zanzi when the slide platform became a great river.
(37) Meng Xia: The first month in summer is in April of the lunar calendar. Yin: "Yinghua" is misty. Hey (n? Ng), flowers and trees are flourishing.
(38) Qiao: Yinghua is a merchant.
(39) Wei Cemetery: At the end of Sui Dynasty, Shi Mi Uprising, which was popularly elected as the king, was named Wei Gong. Its tomb is in the south of Liyang Mountain. The land is in the southeast of Xunxian County, Henan Province.
(4) Daye: the year of Emperor Yangdi, 65618.
(41) She Dianmai: She refers to Li Mi; Electric step, quick words. Song Shu? Biography of Kong Kaichuan: Iron riders ride in groups, and the wind drives electricity.
(42) spread the word about Aocang: Li Mi ordered Zu Junyan to move to the county, accusing him of ten crimes; Aocang, the granary of the Qin Dynasty, here refers to Huiluocang of the Sui Dynasty, in the east of Mengjin County, Henan Province.
(43) Li (p? p? ): The old man's hair must turn white. Shame: The Analects? Zilu: There is shame in doing it yourself. It is an important standard and realm for sages to be a man. Mencius: People should not be shameless and ashamed of the NPC. Kang Youwei: The beauty of customs lies in nurturing people and knowing shame. People's inaction depends on shame.
(44) List: Tong Fang; Drop out of the list, that is, stop the boat
Ziqi wrote thirteen poems on his way to the Yellow River:
Some people think that this group of poems was written by Gao Shi when he crossed the Yellow River from Qiqi to Liang and Song Dynasties in the summer and autumn of 747 AD (the sixth year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty). Professor She Zhengsong, the former president of Xihua Normal University, believes that Gao Shi crossed the Yellow River from Qihe River in the last year of Kaiyuan (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, 713741). Gao Shi left Liu Ziying, the county commandant, and prepared to return to Liang and Song Dynasties to live in seclusion. At that time, it was in the prosperous period of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty, with strong national strength and prosperous economy, and its prestige spread far and wide beyond the four seas. Most people are immersed in this seemingly prosperous atmosphere, but under this seemingly prosperous situation, it hides extremely sharp contradictions. This group of poems was created under such a background.
Appreciation of thirteen poems written by Ziqi on his way to the Yellow River:
The first poem: As the first poem in a group, this poem has a small preface function. The general idea is: The poet wants to cross the Yellow River from his secluded place in the upper reaches of Qishui River to Liangsong area. Although there are many times when he looks far from the Yellow River, this time he trudges all the way, facing the sunset of the long river, feeling that he has left his hometown and is separated from his relatives and friends, and he has a special taste in his heart. He is determined to continue drifting around the world.
the second song: the author crossed the Yellow River to see a noble and majestic oriole among the birds in Tingzhu. Its amazing flying song is not known yet, but it disdains to compete with other birds for food and is not eager to show its soaring qualifications and talents. Huang Hu is the undeveloped poet himself.
The third song: The author receives a visit from an old hermit. This hermit has been fishing in Qihe River for 3 years, and his life is poor but his mind is calm. All white hair but beautiful face.
No.4: The first four sentences are about the beautiful scenery of the Yellow River, especially the banks of Qihe River. The eyes are full of bamboo trees, the water is gurgling, and the city is far away. In the last four sentences, the poet regrets the long journey and the long separation from relatives and friends.
song 5: the author looks at the general trend of mountains and rivers on the other side when crossing the Yellow River. The first two sentences are about boating on the Yellow River. Taihang Mountain on the north bank of the Yellow River rises into the sky, which is in harmony with the Yellow River. The height of the mountain contrasts with the depth of the water. The last two sentences express the desire to see talented people in the Jianghu.
The sixth song: Climbing on the sliding platform during the journey, not only expresses anxiety, but also touches the past, expressing feelings about the decline of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Liu Song Dynasty and the invasion of foreign countries in the north, which actually embodies the author's concern about the border defense in the Tang Dynasty at that time.
Seventh poem: This poem describes the feeling of going upstream against the Yellow River and watching the struggle between Chu and Han in Xingyang, which shows the poet's thoughts and feelings of hating war and longing for peace.
Chapter 8: In the Tang Dynasty, the Yellow River flowed through the slippery state, and qi water flowed into the Yellow River. "Yuanhe County Records" refers to the twenty steps from the Yellow River to the outer city in Baima County, Huazhou. This poem is written by the writer who is boating on the Yellow River and looking at the Qishui River estuary on the north bank. The close-up is full of tall trees on the flat Qibin land.
ninth poem: this poem is divided into three parts: the first four sentences are the author's self-report, describing the itinerary and the most prominent feelings. From north to south, the situation is generally similar everywhere, which shows that the farmer's suffering has become a common phenomenon; Six sentences are farmers' complaints, describing their sufferings in detail. In addition to daily toil, coupled with the double disasters of drought and tax, it is inevitable that they will get nothing. The last two sentences are self-expression, although there are good strategies to save the people, but they can't be achieved. In desperation, they show a strong spirit of the people and anger at losing their ambition, expressing the author's sympathy for poor farmers and his anger at being helpless. Gao Shi-neng found serious social problems behind the prosperous times, and this theme was about the earliest among the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. This poem is all artistically sketched. Narration, scenery description and lyricism are integrated, and the language is natural and simple, without ornamentation; The truth is true, such as in front of you. Secondly, the feelings are extremely deep and dignified. There is not only fierce generate who deeply feels the farmer's suffering, but also the deep sorrow in the narrative, and the resentment that there is no way to serve the country. In short, the poet's concern for the country and the people is consistent.
the tenth song: the author paid tribute to the achievements of Han emperor in river management when he was boating on the Yellow River (in present-day hua county). He compared Dayu to Emperor Wu, eulogized Emperor Wu's command of the army and the people to cut bamboo and plug the mouth when the Yellow River burst, and made a name for himself through the ages.
No.11: This poem describes the scenery of Qishui entering the estuary when the poet was boating on the slipway in early summer: mulberry trees lined the banks of Qishui, and silkworm farmers were busy picking mulberry leaves. The poet chatted with fishing and chopping wood by the water and missed his previous seclusion.
No.12: This poem is written by a poet who abandoned his boat and wandered around Liyang Mountain, remembering the achievements of Li Mi, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Sui Dynasty. He fully affirmed Shi Mi's meritorious service of raising the banner of righteousness and shaking the foundation of the Sui Dynasty, and expressed regret that he lacked wisdom and failed to become a prince.
No.13: This poem is about an elderly fisherman Gao Shi met by the Yellow River and praised his noble sentiment of self-reliance and standing aloof from the world.
there are several kinds of themes in Gao Shi's poems:
frontier poems
have the highest achievements. Masterpieces such as Yan Ge