2. The attached original text is as follows:
Guo yang
Tian Xiang, Wen Song
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
translate
The hardships of my life began with a Confucian classic; It has been four years since he led the rebel army against the Yuan Army.
The great rivers and mountains of the motherland are fragmented under the enemy's aggression, just like a strong wind blowing catkins scattered; My life experience is also ups and downs, just like duckweed under heavy rain.
It is still frightening to think of the past defeat in Jiangxi and the evacuation from the beach of fear, the sinister torrent and the grim situation; Thinking that Wulingpo was completely annihilated and trapped by the enemy last year, I can only lament my loneliness in the sea of Wang Yang.
People have been alive since ancient times. Who hasn't died? Die for your country, die a fair death. (Let me) leave this sincere heart to shine in history!
Third, the impact:
Wen Tianxiang, the author of Crossing the Zero Ding Yang, wrote this poem on 1279, when crossing the Zero Ding Yang in the first month. The poem outlines one's own life experience and destiny, shows impassioned patriotic enthusiasm, lofty moral integrity, loyalty to death, and the outlook on life that sacrifices one's life for righteousness, which is the highest expression of the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.
It is a masterpiece that is famous for Changhong and enlightens future generations. In particular, "Who has never lived or died since ancient times, keeping the heart of a child in the history of history" has influenced generations of patriots and the general public. Since the May 4th Movement, in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in China, in Nanyang and overseas, whether in literary creation, drama performance or song singing, we can often see articles that stimulate national sentiment, such as Crossing the Ocean in Dingding. It has profound inspiration and far-reaching influence on the moral integrity of later generations and the sincere feelings and literary talent in literature.
Four. About the author:
Wen Tianxiang (1236.6.6-1283.1.9), also known as Song Rui, was a Taoist priest. Han nationality, a native of Luling (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province), was a minister, writer and national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Baoyu four years (1256), scholar, prime minister, secret history. He was sent to the Yuan army barracks to negotiate and was detained. After getting out of danger, he went to Tangwan, Taixian County via Gaoyou, and returned to the south from Nantong, insisting on resisting Yuan. In the first year of Xiangguang (1278), he was defeated and captured by Zhang Hongfan. He struggled in prison for more than three years, and then died peacefully in Chai Shi. He is the author of Yang, Wenshan Poetry Collection, Southern Notes, Guide Notes, Songs of Meaning, etc.