Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1. Appreciation of the original poem: Chrysanthemum
Dark purple, bright yellow. They have the color of Tao Yuanming's Hedgerow and the fragrance of Lohan House.
Chrysanthemum is not afraid of wet dew, but afraid of the arrival of the sunset. I am willing to stay by the water and drink the parrot cup, hoping to come to the feast of the rich.
2. Introduction: Chrysanthemum is a five-character poem written by Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Written in Huichang for four years, the author lost his mother and lived in Yongle. From beginning to end, I borrowed chrysanthemums to live by myself. This poem is a typical representation. With the help of the description of chrysanthemum, the poet euphemistically expressed a lot of pent-up and accumulated anger in his chest.
3. About the author: Li Shangyin, male, Han nationality, whose real name is Shan, also known as Li Yishan, whose real names are Yu Xisheng and Fan Nansheng (Fan Nanzi), is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province), originally from Xingyang, Henan Province (now Xingyang, Zhengzhou). Poetry is of great literary value. She entered Tang Wenzong for three years (AD 838). He used to be a judge in Hongnongwei, Sasaki Prefecture and Dongchuan Province. In his early days, Li Shangyin won the appreciation of Ling Huchu, an important member of the Niu Party, for his literary talent. Later, Wang Maoyuan of the Li Party married his daughter because of his love, so he was rejected by the Niu Party. Since then, Li Shangyin struggled for survival in the struggle between the two parties, worked as an aide in various provinces, and was depressed, and then he was down and out all his life. Poetry in the late Tang Dynasty tends to be worse than before, while Li Shangyin pushed Tang poetry to another peak. Du Mu was the most famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and they were also called "Little Du Li". Li Shangyin, Li He and Li Bai are also called "Li San". There are poems by Li Yishan. Together with Wen, they are called "arts and sciences", because their poems and essays are similar to those of the same period, and all three of them rank sixteenth in the family, so they are also called "thirty-six styles". His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems, which are lingering and memorable. However, some poems are too obscure to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Quincy and hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. Finally, he died of depression and was buried in Xingyang, Zhengzhou (now Alfalfa Village, Xingyang). According to the New Tang Book, there are 20 volumes of Fan Nanjia Collection, 20 volumes of Fan Nanyi Collection, 3 volumes of Yu Xisheng's Poems, Fu 1 volume, Wen 1 volume, and some works have been lost.