Song dynasty: Qin Guan
Peaches are planted in the sky and exposed. Not the number of flowers. Deep in the chaotic mountain, the water flows backwards. It's a pity that one is picturesque, and for whom.
What is the limit of light cold and drizzle? It's hard to control the spring without saying anything. What's wrong with being drunk for you? I'm afraid my intestines will break when I wake up.
Distinguish and appreciate
There is a legendary skill in this word: "Qin Shaoyou lived in the capital, and a noble official delayed drinking, favored a prostitute Bi Tao and persuaded her to drink. Travel less, and then give Tao advice. Your official said,' peaches are not delicious.' I don't want to swim less and be strong. Peach said, I got drunk for a bachelor today! "Leading the giant soup dragon with a drink. Several trips and impromptu gifts for Yu Meiren (omitted). We hate each other. Your official said,' I will never let this girl go out again!' Full of laughter. "("Green Window Mandarin ")
Whether there is such a "skill" is unknown. However, understanding the meaning and sustenance of this word is quite enlightening. A peach born in a strange place, alone in the depths of the chaotic mountains, can not be rewarded, which is a symbol of the fate of beauty.
"Peach is planted and exposed in the sky, not the number of flowers." Gao Chan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in the first sentence: "Peach dew seeds are in the sky, and apricots are planted on clouds in the sun." Sound, elegant and rich. That's a peach only found in the Heavenly Palace! It is also planted in a peaceful way, and it is even more vivid and charming. So gorgeous, naturally not the number of embryos of ordinary flowers and plants. The poet praised it from both positive and negative aspects. The word "no" is quite intriguing. Poets often emphasize the achievement of China's poetry without copula, and think that this achievement is due to the absence of copula. In fact, this is not entirely correct. From the grammatical point of view, the appearance of copula only expresses the equivalence between two words, but when it is used in China's classical poems, it conveys some contradictory meanings. In other words, "yes" means "no" or "probably not", and "no" means "already yes" or "however yes", which realizes a meaning with its inherent fuzziness. The more firmly the sentence "not every flower" is said, the more people feel that there is an unacceptable reality. Exactly: "water lingers in the depths of the chaotic mountain." A "chaos" and a "depth" indicate that it is out of place. Although it is still picturesque by the lingering stream, "it's a pity that a picturesque one is for who?" No one appreciates it, no one asks, what is beauty? Maybe I can still keep that noble and reserved, but I have always hated it! Therefore, it shows peach's unsatisfied experience and unbearable loneliness. Du Fu said, "A cluster of peach blossoms has no owner. Lovely scarlet loves light red? " Lu you has a "broken bridge outside the post, lonely open." The implication is slightly similar to this one, except that this chant is too deep. Du Fu's poems and Lu Ci both point out the "ownerless" of flowers, while Qin Ci only uses the inquiring tone of "for whom" to express "ownerless", and its voice and emotion are even more swaying.
2. Zhao Jun's Resentment
Tang dynasty: Zhang
Grounded in Wan Li, looking back at Sanqin. Suddenly I saw the snow in Tianshan Mountain, but I also suspected that it was Yuan Chun. ?
The jade mark shed pink tears, and Luo Mei brushed Chen Hu. In order to get Hu Zhongqu, I am still sad to get married.
Zhang Wenzhong: Unknown character, from Wucheng, Zhou Bei. The average age of birth and death is unknown, and he lived around the 14th year of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong (AD 640). I love writing, but I can't put it down. In Zhenguan, I served the censor in order to study. At the beginning of Yonghui, the emperor paid tribute to make it beautiful. Thanks to the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, Shenlong moved to the Ministry of Industry to study national history. Wei Hou came to court, and he wrote a letter to three books under his door. Ten-day, out of Jiangzhou secretariat. Lei Feng county magistrate, pawn. Yan Wen is the author of 20 volumes of poems (The Book of the New Tang Dynasty and The Biography of the Old Tang Dynasty).
3. "Xisha, a new word, a glass of wine"
Song Dynasty: Yan Shu
A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?
There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
translate
Listen to a new song and drink a glass of wine, or the old pavilion of last year's weather. When will the sunset come back?
Flowers bloom and fall, and I can't help it. The returning swallows seem to know each other and wander alone on the flower path of the small garden.
To annotate ...
(1) Huanxisha: Jiao Fang's name in Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, which was later used as a tone of speech. Sand, a kind of yarn.
⑵ A new song and a glass of wine: This sentence is poetically translated from Bai Juyi's Chang 'an Avenue: "A hundred flowers bloom in a brothel, a good song and a glass of wine". A song, a song. Because words are sung with music, they are called "songs". New words and new words mean new songs. A glass of wine, a glass of wine.
(3) The weather is the same as last year: it means that the weather and the exhibition hall are the same as last year. This sentence was translated into a poem by Zheng Gu in the Five Dynasties, which wrote: "The song of running water does not return, and the weather was old last year." Strictly speaking, the "pavilion" is called "pool platform" The weather last year was the same as today last year. The old pavilion, the pavilion I have been to or am familiar with. Old, old.
(4) Sunset: Sunset. West: Falling to the western horizon. What time are you coming back? What time are you coming back?
5] Helpless: I have no choice.
[6] deja vu: I seem to know each other. Describe the reappearance of what you saw. Later it was used as an idiom, that is, a sentence from Yan Shu. Yan returns: Swallows fly back from the south. When Yan returns, she often sees spring intentionally or unintentionally.
(7) Small Garden Fragrance Path: a path where flowers and plants are fragrant, or a path where flowers are scattered. Because the fallen flowers are all over the path, the fragrance is overflowing, so the cloud fragrance path. Xiangdao, a fragrant garden path. DuDu: Adverb, used before the predicate, meaning "alone". Wander: back and forth.