In a poem, every sentence is amazing; And every word that makes up every sentence is amazing. This is an evaluation of a poem by Hu Yinglin, a writer in the Ming Dynasty. Not only that, but this poem is also called by later generations? The crown of the seven laws? This poem is the best of the seven-rhythm poems written by so many people through the ages? So, whose poem is this, and how did it get such a high evaluation?
Speaking of which, you have to invite today's hero? Du Fu is dead.
The first half of the imperial examination was unfavorable, and the second half was down and out.
Unlike many poets, the poet Du Fu always felt that his situation was so miserable that the world sympathized with him.
Why is Du Fu's life miserable? Yao Ming is at least a great poet, so he should have a good life. But there is a sentence that is not rough, which means that the artistic conception of literature comes from suffering. Du Fu's high literary attainments are mostly due to his miserable experiences in the latter half of his life.
Where on earth does the pain begin? One? Poor? Words are enough to summarize. Let's talk about another great poet in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, who lived a life of idleness and eating and drinking every day. What's more, Li Bai married the granddaughter of the former prime minister at the age of 27. Not only that, he later married three wives in succession and became a national idol in the literary world of the Tang Dynasty. He drinks and writes poems every day and lives a carefree life.
On the other hand, Du Fu is obviously a friend of Li Bai, a great writer, and Du Fu has a talent commensurate with it. But why did Du Fu lead such a miserable life?
First of all, how did Du Fu get his career? Difficult? In a word, Du Fu's original family background is just average. His father is a small official in a certain state, and his family's living standard is acceptable. However, Du Fu did not live as an official. That year, Du Fu went to Beijing to catch the exam but failed. Suddenly, he was disheartened and wanted to leave this busy Chang 'an. So I packed my bags and began to travel around.
Still running around, influenced by all parties for nothing? Fans? I have a lot of money on me, and my wife is the second generation of officials, so I don't have to worry about food and clothing at all. But Du Fu's family, after all, did not have the conditions for him to nibble in his later years. Once a scholar fails the list, he will either take the exam repeatedly for countless times, or he will not even plant the land. When Du Fu came to Chengdu at that time, he borrowed money from his friends and managed to have a hot meal.
In his later years, Du Fu lived a poor life for a long time because he had no income. There are fewer and fewer people around him who can support him. Du Fu thought of going to visit relatives, but was trapped by floods and mob rebellion. Du Fu often spent his later years in shabby boats. Until the end, Du Fu stayed with the boat and died.
Going out for a walk to climb the mountain, looking from a distance, I wrote "Climbing the Mountain" in a desolate place.
Climb the balcony
Du fu in Tang dynasty
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
This is a poem written by Du Fu who stayed in Baidicheng in his later years and came to the high platform outside the city. By the end of his life, Du Fu had been down and out for many years. Not only did he not have enough food and clothes, but even when his son cried hungry, he would be in trouble as a father. Although Du Fu felt powerless to life and sympathized with all poor literati, he still expressed his patriotic feelings in many poems.
The hometown far away, the turbulent country and the young son all caused Du Fu's myriad worries, but what about Du Fu's own situation? Du Fu also knew that in his later years, not only could he not return to his hometown, but even this pair of old bones was pestered by illness, and he was extremely poor after eating the last meal.
The wilderness outside Baidicheng is endless, and occasionally apes and birds sing in the sky. Autumn is a season that is easy to cause sadness, so Du Fu could no longer hold back his sad mood and sang this song "Up the Mountain" on the high platform.
Although "Climbing the Heights" is only a poem that records Du Fu's down and out situation at that time, no matter who reads it, it can't help but make people sad. Time flies, and now looking back at "Climbing the Heights", no matter who it is, it is shocking for Du Fu's situation.