Methods of expression (narration, description, lyricism, discussion, explanation); ② Expression techniques (telling objects, expressing ambitions, describing scenes, lyrical narratives, using objects, metaphors, people, direct expressions of feelings, restraints, narrations, flashbacks, interjections, comparisons, contrasts, and symbolic references to express ambitions) Imagining, associating, expressing emotions, contrasting with the scenery, contrasting, supporting things, rising, rendering, imaginary strokes, virtual and real combination, direct lyricism, indirect lyricism, movement and stillness, contrasting movement and stillness, large-scale strokes, layer by layer, deepening the theme, small and large points, combined with primary and secondary, far and near, synaesthesia, lifelike, etc.) ③ Material selection and cutting Material; ④ Structural skills: transition, echo, etc. ⑤Creation of artistic conception, shaping of characters, use of rhetorical methods (metaphor, comparison, personification, exaggeration, parallelism, parallelism, repetition, etc.), description of social and natural environment, etc. In an article, no matter what expression technique the author chooses, it is all to express his thoughts better. Therefore, in order to analyze language, understand the content of the article, and understand the author's intention and emotion, we must understand the role of expression skills. 2. In appreciating modern reading, expression skills include: 1. Expression methods: narrative, explanation, discussion, lyricism, and description. 2. Techniques of expression: imagination, association, analogy, symbol, foil, contrast, rendering, rhetoric. 3. Structural skills: connecting the previous and the following, suspense, echoing from beginning to end, echoing before and after, layout, extravagance, foreshadowing, etc.
Edit different styles of this paragraph
Lyric prose has rich and colorful expression techniques, such as borrowing scenes to express emotions, supporting objects to express aspirations, combining circumflex and upbeat, and symbolism; narrative writing techniques such as beginning and end anaphora, The finishing touch, skillful use of rhetoric, appropriate details, combination of narrative and argument, contrasting positive and negative aspects, etc.; Argumentative writing techniques such as citation of scriptures, clever examples, reverse differentiation, positive and negative comparisons, analogical reasoning, etc.; Novel style: descriptive techniques, foil Techniques, foreshadowing and anaphora, suspense and relief, actual writing and imaginary writing, etc. Ancient poetry: Fu Bixing, allusion, foil, contrast, rendering, supporting things to express aspirations, finishing touches, seeing the big from the small, revealing the ambition at the end, suppressing the desire to promote, association, imagination, word order inversion
Edit Specific techniques in this paragraph
To express one's ambitions through objects, to express emotions through scenes, to express emotions through narration, to express one's feelings directly, to contrast, to set off, to express one's ambitions, to symbolize, to imagine, to associate, to echo, to embody emotions in the scene, to contrast, to set off, to support The rise of things, the use of music to set off sadness, exaggeration, the combination of virtual and real, the desire to exalt before suppressing, the setting of suspense, the combination of points and aspects, straight to the point, foreshadowing, anaphora to the beginning, the title, echoing from beginning to end
Edit this paragraph·Poetry techniques
Poetry has many expression techniques. The earliest traditional expression techniques that were popular in my country and are still commonly used today are "Fu, Bi and Xing". "Preface to Mao's Poems" says: "There are six meanings in poetry: one is wind, the second is Fu, the third is Bi, the fourth is Xing, the fifth is Ya, and the sixth is Ode." Among these "six meanings", "wind, "Elegance, Song" refers to the types of poems in the Book of Songs, and "Fu, Bi, Xing" are the expression techniques in poetry.
Fu
It is a way of expressing things directly. Zhu Xi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, said in the annotation of "Collected Poems": "The poet states the story and speaks directly." For example, "Ge Tan" and "Fu Tiao" in the "Book of Songs" use this technique.
Bi
Using metaphors to describe things and express thoughts and feelings. Liu Xie said in "Wen Xin Diao Long·Bixing": "What is a comparison? It is a person who writes things to attach meaning and threatens to express things." Zhu Xi said: "A comparison is to compare this thing with another thing. ." For example, chapters such as "Katydid" and "Shuo Rat" in "The Book of Songs" were written using this method.
It is a way of writing that uses the beginning of something to evoke the thing to be described in the topic and to express thoughts and feelings. Kong Yingda of the Tang Dynasty said in "Mao Shi Zhengyi": "The one who inspires is to start. Taking examples to attract others and arousing one's own mind. Poems and essays that use plants, trees, birds and animals to express ideas are all inspired by words." Zhu Xi is even more clear. He pointed out: "Those who are Xing first talk about other things to trigger the words to be chanted." For example, chapters such as "Guan Sui" and "Tao Yao" in the "Book of Songs" use the expression technique of "Xing". These three expression techniques have been handed down and are often used comprehensively to complement each other. They have a great influence on the poetry creation of the past dynasties. There are many expression techniques in poetry, and they have been continuously developed and created throughout the ages, and their application is also flexible and varied. It is difficult to describe them all, such as exaggeration, repetition, overlap, jump, etc. However, all methods are inseparable from imagination. Rich imagination is not only a major feature of poetry, but also the most important expression technique of poetry. In poetry, another important technique of expression is symbolism. Symbols, simply put, mean "to symbolize meaning", but in modern poetry, symbols are also expressed as direct images of the soul, which should be noted. From a modern point of view, there are three main ways of shaping images in poetry:
Simulation
1. Comparison. Liu Xie said in the book "Wen Xin Diao Long": Comparison is "either to sound, or to appearance, or to imitate the heart, or to simulate things." There are many examples of these in the poems we listed above. . Another commonly used technique in comparison is "personification": using things to imitate people, or people to imitate things. The former is like Xu Zhimo's "Farewell Cambridge": Gently I leave, / just as I came gently; / I wave gently, / bid farewell to the clouds in the western sky. /The golden willows by the river,/are the bride in the setting sun;/the beautiful shadows in the ripples of light,/are rippling in my heart. Treat "clouds" and "golden willows" as human beings.
People are used to imitate things, such as Love's "Because of the Wind":...My heart/is as bright as the candlelight in front of your window/a slight ambiguity/is inevitable/because of the wind/… …With a lifetime of love/Light a lamp/I am a fire/May be extinguished at any time/Because of the wind. Compare "my heart" to candlelight and me to a lamp. Of course, in the final analysis, the essence is still "anthropomorphism".
Borrowing
2. Borrowing. It means using one thing to replace another thing. It is similar to comparison, but different. The difference is that comparison is generally both the comparison and the things being compared are concrete and visible; while metonymy is that one side is concrete and the other side is more abstract. It builds a bridge with abstraction to make the image of the poem more vivid and prominent, so as to arouse readers' associations. This is what Ai Qing said, "Give your thoughts wings, your emotions clothes, your sounds colors, and your changing things will solidify." To create a poetic image, you can not only use the materials taken from the perspective to depict the picture, but also use The materials obtained by the senses such as hearing and touch reflect the image from many aspects, making it vivid, vivid and novel. Jia Dao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, rode on a donkey and recited "The bird stayed in the tree beside the pond, and the monk pushed the door under the moon", but he thought it would be better to use "The monk knocked on the door under the moon". He couldn't decide whether to "push" or "knock", so he made a knocking gesture with his hands. Unexpectedly, the donkey blocked the way of a high-ranking official. This man was the great writer Han Yu. When the guard took Jia Dao to his horse , Jia told the truth, and Han pondered for a long time, saying that it would be better to use typing. Because "knocking" has a sound, one or two knocks on the door on a moonlit night in the deep mountains make the scene "alive" and make the environment even more silent. The aforementioned "crows" and "bells" in "Night Mooring at Maple Bridge" are also the highlight of this poem. There is also the music description in Bai Juyi's "Pipa Xing", the section "Big beads and small beads falling on the jade plate" is even more lifelike and wonderful! The modern one is like the "Morning Song" of Yellow River Waves: "There is also the reef/listening stubbornly/beyond the sound of wind, rain and waves/the faint/dawn/morning bell of Lingquan Temple/just like the spring of Gushan." /Response from afar/A few sparse stars/The red corolla/The vigorous rooster's crow/As if coming from across the sea/Crowing the dawn/Like a surging tide. This poem is also very well written. If we master the technique of using sound to shape images, it will open up a broader field for poetry creation. Pun 3. In a certain language environment, we use the polysemy and homonym conditions of words to intentionally make sentences have dual meanings. The words are here but the meaning is there. This rhetorical technique is called pun. Pun can make the language express implicitly and humorously, and can deepen the meaning and leave a deep impression on people. Pun is divided into two types: 1. Example of meaning pun "Dream of Red Mansions". "Having seen through those three springs, how about the pink peaches and green willows?" "Destroy this time and find the peace and harmony". "Three springs" refers to late spring on the surface, including the situations of Yuanchun, Yingchun and Tanchun. 2. The homophone pun example "The road is not sunny but there is sunshine". "Qing" on the surface refers to the clearness of a sunny day, but contains the "emotion" of emotion.
Summary
Whether it is a comparison or a metaphor, it all depends on the poet's keen observation of objective things. Incorporate your own emotions, use bold imagination, and even fantasy. It can be said that no matter whether you are a romantic or a realist, you cannot be a poet without imagination and association. For example, Li Bai, who is famous for his boldness, is certainly a poet. Du Fu, who is rich in imagination, has a majestic poetic style, and is famous for his realism, also wrote such things as "There are tens of thousands of mansions in Guangzhou... When did I suddenly see this house before my eyes..." ("Song of Thatched House Broken by the Autumn Wind") and "The fragrant mist and clouds make the servant girl wet, and the clear and brilliant jade arms are cold." When do I lean on Xuguo, my tears will dry when I shine with my eyes. " ("Moonlight Night") and other imaginative masterpieces. Narrative perspective: First-person narrative method Since the content of the article is conveyed to the reader through "I", it means that everything written in the article is what the narrator has seen and heard with his own eyes. First-person narrative, or the narrator's personal experience, gives readers a cordial and real feeling. Since the narrator is the person involved, the people and things narrated can only be those within the scope of "my" activities. . People and things outside the scope of the activity cannot be written. The role of the first person: 1. It is a witness to the event and a clue to the article. 2. It can promote the development of the storyline and 3. reflect the truth of the article. Feelings and intimacy Second person narrative method The second person is often used in letters. Generally, it is rarely used throughout the narrative. However, in the narrative process, it is like the author talking directly to the reader, which facilitates direct expression of emotion. In a certain part of the article, it changes to Second person. Benefits: Enhance the emotion of the article, facilitate the expression of emotion, and arouse readers' excitement. The third person narrative method uses third person narrative. The narrator is not limited by space or time, nor is it restricted by physical or psychological constraints. Directly presenting the people and things in the article in front of readers can reflect social life freely and flexibly. However, third-person narrative is often not as friendly and natural as first-person narrative. Advantages: It makes the article objective and true and more convincing.
Sequential narration
Sequential narration is to describe things in chronological order, which is consistent with the actual occurrence and development of things, so it is easy to write the article clearly and clearly. When narrating, you must pay attention to cutting it properly and highlighting the key points. Otherwise, it will easily appear in the list and make a straightforward statement, like a running account, making it boring to read.
Flashback method
Flashback is not a narration of the entire event in reverse, but a method of narrating it in sequence except for moving certain parts forward. There are generally three situations in which flashbacks are used: first, in order to express the central idea of ??the article, the part that best expresses the central idea is brought to the front and highlighted; second, in order to make the article structure more varied and avoid straightforward narration; third, in order to express the central idea. The need for effect makes the article twists and turns, creating suspense and fascinating. When flashbacks, the starting point should be clearly stated. There must be clear boundaries between flashbacks and forward narrations, as well as necessary text transitions to achieve a natural connection. Be especially careful not to turn it over and over aimlessly, making the article unclear.
Narrative method
Narrative is used to express the central need of the article. Sometimes it is to help readers understand the plot of the story; sometimes it is to annotate and explain the plot of the characters. The use of narration must comply with the need to express the central idea, and must not add extraneous details or overwhelm the main idea. When inserting narrative, we should also pay attention to the transition, reference and connection of the article, and there should be no traces of breaks.
Supplementary narration
Supplementary narration is mainly used to supplement the above narrative. It is usually fragmentary and brief. It does not contain complete events. It can also explain or explain The text is placed in front to trigger the following. The role of supplementary narration generally does not develop plots or events, but only enriches and supplements the original narrative.
Sub-narrative method
The function of sub-narrative is to write the complicated and complex things clearly and orderly. Sub-narration can be done by describing one thing first and then another, or several things can be narrated cross-wise. When using divided narration, the narrative clues must be established based on the content of the article and the need to express the central idea, and the time when each event occurs and develops must be clearly explained.
Detailed narrative method
Detailed narrative is generally used to describe the development and change process of each event in detail. When describing in detail, you should grasp the characteristics of the characters or the details of the events and describe them in detail and detail. When composing, the parts closely related to the central idea should be described in detail. Things that have little to do with the central idea but need to be explained should be mentioned in a few strokes, so that the center of the article can be highlighted. Otherwise, the article will appear uncentered or multi-centered, which will appear cumbersome.
Briefly Narrative Method
The function of brief narration is to explain the content that is indispensable in the occurrence and development of the event but does not need to be described in detail. It is combined with detailed narration to make the entire narrative both detailed and brief. Summary is generally used at the beginning and end of the article; the part that is generally related to the central idea; the part that is well-known.
Edit this paragraph of emotional expression
Direct expression method
Direct expression can make the emotion expressed simply and truly, shocking people's hearts. Direct lyricism is generally suitable for expressing strong and tense emotions. The characteristics of direct lyricism are strong emotions during narration, fast and tense rhythm, direct emotions and easy grasp.
Indirect lyricism
The characteristics of indirect lyricism are that the lyrics are implicit and tactful, full of charm and strong appeal. Indirect lyricism can generally be expressed through narration, in which the author adds his own subjective emotional color and narrates according to the flow of emotions, so that readers can feel the author's thoughts and feelings during the narrative process; it can also be expressed through discussion, in which the author writes, To express strong feelings of love, hate, praise and criticism, the discussion in this kind of narrative is usually carried out by judgment; it can also be expressed through description, and the author infiltrates his own emotions in the process of description. Use indirect lyrical methods to make the language beautiful and emotional.
Edit the argumentative style of this paragraph
Describe first and then discuss the method
Describe first and then discuss. The role of the Ming Center. When discussing, discuss the main content of the event, the main characters of the event, or the main things. Only in this way can narrative and discussion be unified. The method of discussion can be through the language and psychological activities of the characters in the article, or it can be discussed as a third party.
Method of discussing first and then describing
Adopting the method of discussing first and then describing, first put forward the main points and center of the narrative straight to the point, and then unify the whole text to make the meaning of the events recorded in the full text more clear. After discussion, it became clear. When narrating, you should write based on the center of the discussion and focus on the key points.
The method of combining narrative and discussion
The characteristic of narrative and discussion is that narrative and discussion are interspersed. The writing method is flexible and changeable, and the author can freely express his feelings. When writing by combining narratives and arguments, attention should be paid to the coherence of the narrative, and the insertion of arguments should be natural.
Edit this narrative clue
Use objects as clues
In the process of narrative, let a certain object appear repeatedly at various stages of the event, and through various means to strengthen its image. Such objects often play a transitional role or symbolize and point out the central idea.
Use human clues
When using human clues to narrate, we must pay attention to the unity of characters' personalities in different times and different environments, and also pay attention to the characters' age characteristics, appearance, actions, local and ethnic characteristics, Unification of living habits and other aspects. Otherwise, confusion may easily result.
Use changes in thoughts as clues
In this way of writing, the main line of thought development should be clear. The various stages of thought change must be natural and the contrast must be clear.
Use the central event as a clue
The main events are prominently described, the secondary events are clearly explained, the primary and secondary combinations are reasonable, and the narrative is orderly. With this way of writing, no matter how complicated the event is, it can still be complex but not chaotic.
Summary of the instructions for editing this paragraph
The method of sketching
To learn painting, you must start from sketching and sketching; to learn calligraphy, you must start from practicing red drawing and calligraphy; Shape objects also need to be practiced from life sketching. When we compose, if we can describe the objects we see in words, and readers will see the objects as they read the article, then our composition will have a solid foundation. When describing objects from life, pay attention to the order of description, either from top to bottom, or from bottom to top, or from left to right, or from right to left, or from the middle first and then both sides, or from both sides first and then the middle, or first the whole The latter part, or the part first and then the whole. Secondly, we should pay attention to the detailed description to leave a deep impression on the readers.
Rotation method
Using the rotation method to describe objects must be in a certain order and cannot be reversed. Secondly, we must accurately use directional words such as front, back, bottom, top, left, right, etc. When changing the direction of an object, we must use directional words to indicate it. In addition, it should be detailed and brief. The aspects that can reflect the characteristics of the item should be described in detail, and the other aspects should be briefly explained. Do not cover everything and use even strength.
Peeling Bamboo Shoots
The structure of some items is relatively complex and cannot be described clearly by just using the rotation method. If the characteristics cannot be grasped, we have to work from the outside to the inside or from the inside to the outside. Describe the structure of the object in sequence. This requires using transitional words to clearly explain which level you are entering. In addition, the structure of the object should be introduced with emphasis.
Anthropomorphic method
When comparing animals to humans, attention should be paid to finding out the similarities between the characteristics of the animals and humans, and describing them in detail. To compare animals to humans, we must first compare them to humans as a whole, and then find local similarities. In this way, we can have a sense of the whole after reading it. If you only focus on partial comparisons, it will easily appear nondescript and difficult for readers to imagine. Comparing animals to humans is also used to describe animal movements. This is mainly for the purpose of imagining the actions of animals according to the psychological activities of the characters.
Animation method
Imagine the dynamics of the object and combine it with the static description, so that they can complement each other. The article shifts from descriptive static to imagined dynamic or from dynamic to imagined static. The description must be clearly explained, otherwise it will be unclear which part is seen and which part is thought. The dynamics of the items imagined in the article should conform to the characteristics of the items, making it credible for people to read.
Explanatory method
When using the explanatory method to describe an object, you must first truly explain its characteristics, and secondly, focus on the key points to explain. For example, when describing each part of an object, some parts can explain its texture; some parts can explain its characteristics; and some parts can explain its function. In addition, when explaining the history, characteristics or uses of the object, you should focus on the center of the full text and avoid going too far.
Use the "Five Senses" method
The eyes can see the color and shape of objects; the ears can hear various sounds; the nose can smell the fragrance, odor, fishy taste and smell. ; The tongue can know the bitterness, spicyness, sourness, sweetness, saltiness, blandness, and astringency of objects; the skin can sense the softness, hardness, coldness, and heat of objects. When we describe an object, we can describe the characteristics of the object through the feelings of various sense organs. When using the "Five Senses" method to describe objects, attention should be paid to writing around the most important characteristics of the objects, and avoid being fragmented. In addition, pay attention to describing in a certain order.
The method of expressing emotions by borrowing objects
The method of expressing emotions by borrowing objects requires us to place our emotions in our love and hate of things when describing objects, and to express our feelings implicitly through the image of objects. The key to using borrowed objects to express emotions is to identify the characteristics of the object that resonate with your own feelings, so that the objects and feelings can be unified and the feelings can be supported.
The method of expressing one's ambitions by holding objects
The characteristic of articles written using the method of expressing one's ambitions by holding objects is that a certain object is used to compare or symbolize a certain spirit, character, thought, emotion, etc. To write such an article well, you must master the inner connection between "items" and "ambitions", and "items" and "emotions". The first is that the main characteristics of the object must have some similarities and similarities with your own ambitions and wishes. Secondly, when describing, your ambition should be based on the characteristics of the object. Objects should be able to express one's wishes. The most commonly used writing methods to express one's ambitions include metaphors, personification, symbols, etc.
Item self-description method
Item self-description method uses the first person to describe the item, so the item must have human characteristics. When describing in detail, attention should be paid to accurately grasping the characteristics of the object, so that the personified object not only embodies the characteristics of the person, but does not lose the true nature of the object. With human characteristics, the objects appear vivid and attract the reader's interest, and can clearly express the author's thoughts and feelings. The essential characteristics of the preserved object are preserved, and the description of the object is true and natural.
Three Parallel Rivers (Three Parallel Rivers) Method
In addition to the main part of the article except the beginning and the end, three rhetorical question paragraphs are used as the theme part of the article. Organized around the address. Generally speaking, the opening sentence of each paragraph in the main part is the central sentence of the paragraph, and the central sentences of these paragraphs should be basically the same or similar in structure. It is best to form a parallelism between paragraphs, so that The article is clear and layered. It is the "Three Parallel Rivers Method". There should be a close relationship between paragraphs.
Generally speaking, there are two types of connections: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal connection is to connect several people or things to jointly interpret a theme, or to interpret a person or thing through several aspects to interpret the same theme; vertical connection is to connect the person or thing written about Things are like peeling off bamboo shoots, digging deeper and deeper into the ground, so as to unearth the theme of the article. The "river" in the "Three Parallel Rivers Method" is the material used to express the main theme of the composition. The selection of these materials should obey and serve the center of the article. The structure of this writing method is somewhat like a total score, but the beginning structure of each paragraph must be Be consistent. There should be a summary at the end of the paragraph, and the structure should be consistent. It is best to use parallelism or metaphor. Example: "If you want to make a wintersweet"
Architectural description<. /p>
View from a distance and see from a distance
You can look at a building from a distance and see it from a distance. You can get the overall impression of the building and see the overall outline of the building. It is impossible to see clearly the specific conditions of each part when looking from a distance, but there is a lack of an overall sense of the position of the building in space. When we describe a building, we often combine the results of the distant view and the close view. , which allows readers to have a detailed understanding of the whole and each part of the building, so as to obtain a complete impression.
Internal and external combination method
Looking at the building from the outside mainly understands the building. The outline of the building allows readers to have a complete impression of the building. Looking at the building from the inside is mainly to understand the structure of the building, so when observing the building from the outside, it is necessary to focus on the overall description and avoid writing. It must be fragmented. It is necessary to observe the building carefully from the inside, so it must be introduced in order, so that it can be clearly organized and the reader can understand it. When describing the building, pay attention to the use of metaphors, personification and other rhetorical methods. < /p>
Step-by-step method of changing shapes
Using the step-by-step method to describe buildings, you can constantly change your footing and observation points, and observe and describe the buildings in many aspects at the same time. A building has different impressions when viewed from different angles. Therefore, when describing a building using the step-by-step method, you must first clearly explain the observation points and footing points so that readers can understand the image of the building you are describing. From which angle is it seen? Otherwise, it is easy to confuse the reader. Secondly, when using the step-by-step method to describe a building, you must grasp the most important features of the building. To describe, the article can easily become a running account.
Explanation and introduction method
When using the explanation and introduction method to describe a building, you must first pay attention to the necessary explanations based on the determined center of the article. When introducing the building, you should also pay attention to the overall coherence. That is to say, after the explanation is completed, The article should return to the description of the building and connect with the previous article. There should be transition words or transition sentences from the description of the building to the description of the building, or from the introduction to the description of the building.
Method
It is surrounded by green, and the little red in the middle is particularly bright and eye-catching, so it is said that the scenery around the building is properly described, and the building stands out. The purpose of the scenery around the building is to highlight the building. Therefore, when describing the scenery, it should be able to set off the characteristics of the building. Do not leave the building and take a close-up of the scenery. Cause the guest to take over the host. When describing the scenery around a building, the observation points and footholds should be clearly explained so that readers can understand the location of the building.
Edit this plant description
Colorful pen drawing method
Plants are always composed of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. When using the colored pen drawing method, you should write down the main characteristics of each part of the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits, as well as their shapes and colors. When describing plants in this way, you need to observe them carefully. To distinguish the color of each part of the plant, if it is the same red, you need to distinguish whether it is fiery red or pink; if it is also yellow, you need to distinguish whether it is orange or golden; if it is also green, you need to distinguish whether it is turquoise. , still green... You must carefully distinguish the shape and characteristics of each part. It is the same flower, and the flower bones are different from the blooming flowers. The careful observation and specific description make the reader feel as if they are seeing a color photo of a plant. When using this method to describe plants, you must also use appropriate metaphors and write your own emotions.
Method of combining near and far
The same plant looks different when viewed from a distance and up close. This is the same as taking pictures. The size of the photos taken will be different if you place it in front of the camera or away from the camera. Using a combination of far and near methods to describe plants can reflect the shape and color characteristics of plants from different angles, giving readers a perfect impression. When describing plants using this method, the observation point must be clearly stated, that is, whether it is viewed from a distance or up close. Secondly, we should pay attention to the order of narrative, either from far to near, or from near to far, so that the article can be coherent.
Time series transformation method
The shape and color of each part of the plant changes with the seasons. If we write down the characteristics of plants in different seasons and explain clearly the related situations before and after, it is equivalent to taking color photos of plants at different times.
After looking at this set of color photos, readers will have a more comprehensive understanding of it. When using the time series transformation method to describe plants, you must first pay attention to accumulating data in daily life. It is necessary to carefully observe the same plant in different seasons in a planned way and keep an observation diary. In this way, you can make choices about the accumulated materials when writing and write a good article. Secondly, we should pay attention to the continuity of observation.
Growth Change Method
Plants always have to grow, usually through stages such as germination, branching, leaf growth, flowering, and fruiting. If you record the shape, color characteristics and growth conditions of the plant at different stages of growth, it is like making a short movie of the plant. Readers can understand the entire process of plant growth through reading in a very short period of time. When using the growth and change method to describe plants, first of all, we should pay attention to writing down the most prominent changes in the plant's growth process; secondly, we should explain the reasons, circumstances and processes of the plant's changes; in addition, we should pay attention to writing them down in an orderly manner in chronological order.
Expand the association method
When we see a plant, we often associate it with other things, which are often similar to the plant. For example, when we see cotton bolls, we think of white snowflakes, because snowflakes and cotton have the same color; when we see big watermelons, we think of basketballs, because the shapes of watermelons and basketballs are similar; when we see ice in the snow The lush pine trees remind me of those heroes who are not afraid of torture and never bend their knees in front of the enemy. That is the similarity between the qualities of pine trees and heroes. When using an associative method to describe plants, attention should be paid to grasping the main characteristics of the plants and developing rich imagination. To improve your associative ability, you must first read carefully, understand life, and reserve a wealth of knowledge in your mind. Secondly, think hard and train frequently to make yourself rich in imagination.
Highlight the key points
Plants are always composed of roots, stems, branches, leaves, flowers and fruits. When we describe plants, we can describe all parts of the plant including roots, stems, branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits, or we can describe only a certain part of the plant. When using the highlighted method to describe a plant, you must first find out what makes the plant unique. Secondly, we should give a detailed description of the part that best reflects the characteristics of the plant in terms of color, shape, smell, etc. In addition, methods such as personification and metaphor can also be used appropriately.
Contrast and comparison method
As the saying goes: "If you don't see the mountains, you don't know the level." The characteristics of things are often revealed through comparison. When we describe plants, we often highlight their characteristics through comparison. There are two methods of comparison. One is to compare this plant with another plant; the other is to compare two completely different characteristics of the plant itself. When using the comparative method, attention should be paid to grasping the most significant characteristics of the plant to be described and comparing it with other plants. Only in this way can it give readers a deep impression and inspiration. When using the comparative method, attention should also be paid to expressing the author's own thoughts, feelings and tendencies. This will make the article touching. When comparing different parts of the same plant, be careful to find out the contradictions, so as to attract the reader's attention.
Praising and praising the method
Each plant has its own characteristics, such as green pines that are not afraid of severe cold, willows that grow everywhere, lotus that emerges from the mud but remains unstained, and osmanthus whose fragrance floats ten miles away and remains fragrant. In the human world, weeds have tenacious vitality... These characteristics of plants often remind us of the principles of being a human being. For example, when we see a lotus growing out of the mud but not stained, we can think of the need to fight against unhealthy tendencies; when we see weeds showing tenacious vitality, we can think of how to be a human being and not be afraid of difficulties or setbacks... Praising and praising the Dharma is to praise the plants. Celebrating these characteristics. To use the praise method, we must first give a detailed description of the characteristics of plants that can be associated with how to be a human being, and use them throughout the entire text, so that the center of the article can be highlighted. Secondly, you should express your feelings of praise in the article, and write your own emotions in describing the plants, so that you can be touching. In addition, we should also pay attention to the echo from beginning to end and highlight the praise.