Look at the tides of the sea
Plum shadows are sparse, ice melts and leaks, and the east wind is dark for years. Jingu Junyou, Bronze Camel Lane, Sunny and Fine Stepping Sand. Remember to follow the wrong car. I am a butterfly dance, and I have a lot of thoughts. Liu Xia peach, spring scenery gives people.
Drinking at night in the West Garden makes people sing. Lanterns hinder the moon, and flying covers hinder the flowers. Lanyuan is not empty, pedestrians are getting old, it's a pity to start again! The flag of alcohol and tobacco is tilted. But leaning against the building is extremely eye-catching, and when you see a crow. Helpless return to the heart, dark with the water to the end of the world.
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The first three sentences of the last film describe the scenery of early spring: plum blossoms are gradually thinning, frozen water has dissolved, and spring is quietly coming in the warm wind of the east wind. "Changing the years in the dark" refers not only to the immediate changes in nature, but also to the vicissitudes of personnel and political changes. The pun's sense of past and present runs through the meaning of homesickness.
The following eleven sentences are all about the old tour, in fact, they all start with the word "long record", and "following the car by mistake" is fixed in the "long record", that is, the tour on Jinguyuan and Tongtuo Road written in the first three sentences is also included. However, due to the metrical relationship, the word "Changji" moved backward as a pickup word. The three sentences in Jingu are all about pleasure, purely to recall the past. There are many things about "long memory", and this word was only written at the banquet two years ago. Jingu Garden was a garden in Shi Chong in the Western Jin Dynasty, in the northwest of Luoyang. Tongtuo Road is a bustling street in front of Luoyang Palace, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty. It was named after the bronze camel that stood in front of the palace. Therefore, people use Jingu and bronze camels to represent places of interest in Luoyang. However, in Ci, Jinguyuan and Tongtuo Road in Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, are used to refer to Jinmingchi and Joan Lin Yuan in Bianjing of the Northern Song Dynasty, but not actually. With the West Garden below, it is not the playground of Cao Shi brothers in Yedu, Cao Wei (now Linzhang West, Hebei Province), but Jinming Pool (because it is located to the west of Bianjing). These three sentences mean that the year before last, it was sunny, and it was brisk to visit beautiful famous gardens and busy streets and slowly flatten the sand.
Because the memory of "follow the sand carefully" reminds me of the most unforgettable incident of "following the car by mistake" "Riding with the car by mistake" appeared as a "ridiculous teenager" in Han Yu's Sixteen Southbound Chapters: "Paying for drinks in spring is begging for flowers. I only know that I trust the horse and I don't feel wrong. " There is also Li Bai's "Give Beauty to Strangers": "The white horse proudly walks on the fallen flowers, and the whip blows the five-cloud car. The beauty smiled and waved the pearl foil, pointing to the red chamber as my concubine's house. " There is also Zhang Bi's "Huanxisha": "In the evening, the cars enter Fengcheng, and the east wind reveals the embroidered curtain obliquely, and the charming eyes are slowly laughing. What are you going to do if the news doesn't pass? You have to pretend to be drunk with you, you vaguely smell crazy. " Can be used as a comment on the vehicle. Although it was just an unintentional mistake to follow the car, it also aroused the poet's warm reverie and made him keep a good memory of it for a long time. Write four sentences "Butterfly Dance" and spring scenery. "Flocking Butterfly Dance" and "Peach Path in Liu Xia" are all positive descriptions of deep spring. The breath of spring is everywhere. In this environment, people will naturally have "distracting thoughts", that is, their mood is full of youthful joy. The word "chaos" here is excellent, reflecting the ubiquitous and colorful picture of spring.
Change the first sentence of "West Garden", from wonderful scenery to pleasant banquet, and look at the joy at that time from day to night. Xiyuan refers to Xichi. Cao Zhi's "Public Banquet" wrote: "Visit the West Garden in the clear night and fly with the cover. The bright moon clarifies the scenery and the night is uneven. " Cao Pi's Book of Martial Arts says: "The sun disappears and the moon follows. Go swimming in the backyard with the passengers and the passengers. The wheels turn slowly and participate in silence; The evening breeze is sad. " There is another cloud: "Followers sing songs to clear the way, and literature takes the back car." Ci uses images in Ercao's poems. After playing outside during the day, I go to the ladies' garden to drink and listen to music at night. All kinds of lanterns light up, making the bright moon lose its luster; Many cars are speeding in the garden, whether the hood is damaged by roadside flowers or not. Writing makes people feel brightly lit and busy, just like now. The words "hinder" and "hinder" not only indicate the flowers under the moon, but also indicate the grand occasion of many cars moving together. The more vivid you write about the past, the more desolate and lonely it seems.
"Orchid Garden" turns around in secret, forcing out "It's a pity to start all over again", pointing out nostalgia and echoing "the east wind changes the years in the dark". Recalling the previous trip is something worth remembering, while "coming back to the old place" is a "shameful thing" with deep feelings. At this time, the restaurant was alone, and I saw the smoke flag slanting and the dusk was boundless. There are no handsome couples coming out of the hood, and there is no pride in singing and drinking at night. As far as I can see, I can't see some spring scenery such as catkins, butterflies, peaches and willows, just "seeing crows at that time". At this time, the turmoil of officialdom and the decline of official career forced the poet to leave Bianjing, and it was natural and helpless to return to his original heart.
Extended reading: Qin Guan's poems
Qin Guan's poems are also a great master in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin wrote five words in his Miscellaneous Poems: "At that time, Qin Guan valued poetry, but now he has been promoted to a handsome poet by a Yuefu family, which is unknown to the world." From the original edition of the Song Dynasty, Hai Huai Ji has a total of 49 volumes * * *, of which only three volumes are ci, the rest are assigned to one volume, fourteen volumes are poems, one volume is "rhyme above", and the most is literature, and thirty volumes are * * *.
Qin Guan's poems have deep feelings, distant artistic conception and unique style, which are unique in the two Song poetry circles. Political papers, philosophical papers, travel notes and essays are the best. His strategic document is sharp, thorough, convincing and attractive.
Under certain circumstances, that is, "Huaihai Qin Lang was a scholar and worried all his life", such as recalling the past and moving away, this third kind of poetry makes the original drinking and entertainment, and the traditional singing value retreat to the second place, even unrelated to the background.
On the other hand, the classical poetry teaching theory requires him to undertake the emotional function of poetry and become a concrete materialized form of self-subjectivity, so as to meet his realistic spiritual needs of lamenting the tragedy of fate and venting his worries about life.
Yuan Haowen rated Qin Guan's poems as "girls' poems", which was misunderstood by later generations. However, there are more than 400 Qin Guan poems, of which only a quarter are really "girls' poems".
Extended reading: Qin Guan's character evaluation
Su Shi: "You have the talent of Qu and Song." ; "It is enough to swim less, although ten thousand people can't redeem it." -"Biography of Song Shiwen Yuan"
Wang Anshi: "His poems are fresh and charming, like Bao and Xie." -"History of Song Dynasty"
Li Qingzhao: "I didn't know until Yan Shuyuan, He, Huang Luzhi. There is no description of bitterness. He is mean, not too strict. Qin is devoted to emotion, but pays less attention to reality. For example, a beautiful woman from a poor family, although extremely beautiful and rich, is ultimately short of wealth. " -"On Ci"
Jin Yuanhao asked about Qin Guan's poems: "Affectionate peony contains spring tears, and weak rose lies in the late branches." When I came out with the stone sentence of retreat, I knew that the canal was a girl's poem. " -"On Poetry"
Chen Tingzhuo: "Generally speaking, the writings of the Northern Song Dynasty and Zhou Qin Dynasty are extremely depressed and gloomy. However, traveling less is particularly beneficial, and the scale of beauty is large. The similarities and differences between this week and Qin are also obvious. " -"Baiyuzhai Thorn"
Wang Zhuo: Zhang Ziye and Qin Shaoyou are elegant and exquisite. Less travel has repeatedly trapped Luo Jing, so the wind of idleness does not go away. -"Bi Zhi" Volume II
Zhang Yan: Qin Shaoyou's ci is elegant in structure, long in charm, beautiful, meaningful and tasteless. -Etymology Volume II
Dong: Travel less to be approachable, so those who work hard will never get there. -"Xiecunzhai Luntz Miscellaneous" cited
Liu Xizai: As Xiaoyan said, there is less travel and more leisure. Qin Shaoyou's ci is full of flowers and charm, but fresh. Dongpo's poems are majestic and elegant, which are highly praised by the ancients and are called poets who travel less. The valley is caught in the phrase "falling red and worrying like the sea" in the Millennium, and I dare not make peace. To say the beauty of other words, how many are like this? -Art Outline Volume 4
Feng Xu: "Huaihai Xiaoshan is really sad for the past"; Travel less with the talent of dust, get the flow early, be arrogant, but be abandoned by the south and lose the spiritual treasure. Therefore, the words he wrote are rich in life experience, elegant and affectionate, and the wine is extravagant, but the grievances are not chaotic. Xiaoya's legacy is sad, and he is only one person. Zhang said before: "the gift of others is also a natural talent;" Evergreen, give your heart. " If you give less travel, it is also a cloud: what others say is also a word; Less lines, the heart of the word is also; Get it from inside, don't pass it on. Although the son looks glamorous and handsome, he is quiet and beautiful; If there is a situation behind the latter, what's worse? -"Song Sixty-one Ci" as an example