1. The sun is rising and the night is dying, and the spring is entering the old year. (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")
Brief analysis: Contains the philosophy that new things are born when old things disintegrate.
2. The period of profit and contraction is not only in heaven; if you cultivate good fortune, you can gain eternal life. (.Cao Cao's "The Turtle Lives Longevity")
Brief analysis: Give full play to subjective initiative, be optimistic, and be proactive, which will be beneficial throughout your life and have no regrets.
3. There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the swallows return as if they have known each other before. (Yan Shu's "Huanxisha? A New Song and a Glass of Wine")
Brief analysis: All beautiful things that are bound to disappear cannot be prevented from disappearing, but while disappearing, there are still beautiful things reborn, and life It will not become nothingness by disappearing. (It is often used to express a mentality of "wanting to keep but cannot keep". Or the emotion about life: ups and downs, life and death, gathering and dispersing, just like the flowers blooming and falling, the swallows go and the swallows come.)
< p>4. Don’t say that it’s easy to go down the ridge, and you will be liked by all the passers-by; when you enter the circle of thousands of mountains, every mountain will pass every obstacle. (Yang Wanli's "Crossing Songyuan Chen Chuiqi Gongtian")Brief analysis: It contains the principle of seeing the essence through phenomena and not being confused by illusions.
5. Ask the canal how clear it is, because there is a source of living water. (Zhu Xi's "Reflections on Reading Books")
Brief analysis: By using the metaphor of scenery, it shows that only when the mind is always active and accepts all kinds of different new ideas and new knowledge, can we keep thinking and new water flow. (Or: If a person wants to have a clear mind, he must continue to learn and add new knowledge from time to time.)
6. Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years. ("On Poetry" by Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty)
Brief analysis: It is often used to praise the emergence of talents. It is also used to express that a new generation has passed and a new generation has appeared. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead. It also contains the philosophy of "the inevitable trend of surpassing predecessors in world affairs, continuous innovation, and continuous progress".
7. From the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")
Brief analysis: It includes that all those who make a difference should have the ambition and spirit to not be afraid of difficulties, dare to climb to the top, and look down on everything.
8. There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark flowers and bright flowers. (Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village")
Brief analysis: After going through "mountains and rivers", people doubt that there is no way out, but unexpectedly a bright future appears (or: when showing confusion, suddenly seeing to hope).
9. If young people don’t work hard, old people will be sad. (Han Yuefu "Long Song Xing"
Brief analysis: Encourage people to work hard to cherish their youth. There is no regret medicine in the world. There is a philosophy of "losing it to know what is valuable".
10. Who knows? Is there nothing left in life? The water flowing in front of the door can still reach the west! (Su Shi's "Huanxi Sha? Orchid buds at the foot of the mountain are short and soaked in the stream")
Brief analysis: It shows that the author still strives to cheer up despite his hard work. Mental health can still remain youthful and strong.
11. The east wind is not in harmony with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird is locked in the spring (Du Mu's "Red Cliff")
Jian. Analysis: The poem contains the philosophy that opportunities create people, and also implies the poet's lament that he was not born at the right time and his talents were not met.
12 The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. Tao Yuanming ("Drinking")
Brief analysis: It contains this philosophy: as long as you have a noble spiritual realm, you will not feel "noisy" even if you are in a noisy place.
< p>13. There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the sails will sail across the sea (Li Bai's "The Road Is Difficult")Brief analysis: If you firmly believe that you are not afraid of difficulties and move forward courageously, your ambitions will be realized.
14. Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers (Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Ji Hai")
Brief analysis: Explain that things have a dual nature.
15. Cut off the water with a knife, and the water will flow again, and raise a cup to eliminate the sorrow. (Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Tiaolou Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun")
Brief analysis: The poem has the most sad and depressing meaning. Desperate to get rid of it, but there is no way to get rid of it. It has the connotation of "newly planted flowers will not bloom", and also warns people: wine cannot solve the true sorrow.
16. If you keep cutting, the reason will remain chaotic. The sorrow of separation is not the ordinary feeling in my heart. (Li Yu's "Meeting Happily")
Brief analysis: The words and phrases use a clever metaphor to express a feeling of helplessness and no relief. The truth that others cannot understand.
17. Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the highest level (Wang Anshi's "Dengfeilai Peak")
Brief analysis: The poem contains the principle of standing high and seeing far. It is similar to Wang Zhihuan's "If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the same tower"
18. A close friend in the sea is like a neighbor. Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou")
Brief analysis: sublimate the sincere feelings for friends into philosophy, and write that if there are close friends within the four seas, they will still be as close as neighbors even to the ends of the world. , It shows that close friends have the same voice.
19. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. I hope that people will live long and live happily together.
(Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou. When will the bright moon come")
Brief analysis: The first three sentences express the author's broad-mindedness and the author's perception of the philosophy of life: there can be no eternal perfection in the world. The last two sentences evolved from "Thousands of miles apart and the bright moon". They express good wishes for life by writing about the bright moon, and the words that fulfill the wishes of people who have been separated for thousands of years are:
20 , prosperity, the people suffer; death, the people suffer! (Zhang Yanghao, "Yangtong Caring for the Ancients on the Hillside")
Brief analysis: No matter the rise or fall of a dynasty, the people who suffer the most are the common people.
21. Wouldn’t it be cold if you suffer from condensation? Pines and cypresses have their own nature. (Liu Zhen's "Gift to Congdi")
Brief analysis: As long as you have a firm belief, any hardships and setbacks will not change your integrity.
22. Everlasting regret has nowhere to go when spring returns, and I don’t know where to turn. (Bai Juyi's "Peach Blossoms in Dalin Temple")
Brief analysis: What is lost in one place will be found elsewhere.
23. Spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up. (Li Shangyin's "Untitled")
Brief analysis: It is often used to describe the work of teachers and is used by people to praise the spirit of selfless dedication.
24. Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased tree. (Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou")
Brief analysis: It shows an open-minded mind and a spirit of hard work and enterprising. It implies the rational interest of new things emerging constantly.
25. Things are different and people are different. Everything stops. If you want to speak, shed tears first. (Li Qingzhao's "Wulingchun")
Brief analysis: The scenery remains the same, but the people and affairs are completely different. There is a saying that "flowers are similar every year, but people are different every year" and "everything in the world is like a new chess game".
"Passing through Songyuan Chenchuiqi Gongtian"
(Song Dynasty Yang Wanli)
Mo Yan said that it would be easy to go down to the ridge,
make money Pedestrians like it.
Entering the circle of thousands of mountains,
Every mountain will let go of every obstacle.
With the help of scene descriptions and vivid metaphors, the philosophical poet explains a profound truth of universal significance by writing about the feelings of traveling in mountainous areas: no matter what people do, they must be prepared for the difficulties on the way forward. Evaluate fully and don't be intoxicated by temporary success. When grasping the theme of this poem, we should first position the style as a philosophical poem, and then we can quickly know that this poem expresses the feelings of mountain climbing, but actually talks about the philosophy of life: when you achieve certain results, you must not be complacent. Be complacent and should keep making progress.
"Snowy Plum"
(Lu Meipo, Song Dynasty)
The plum and snow are willing to fall at the end of spring,
Sao Renge pen review.
The plum blossoms are less white than the snow,
The snow is less fragrant than the plum blossoms.
Philosophy This is indeed a wonderful philosophical poem, surpassing the previously mentioned poem in terms of logic and interest. It not only has the skill and meticulousness of Song poetry, but also It also has the characteristics of Tang Dynasty poetry where the ink is filled in empty spaces and the images are vague. "Mei Xu is three points whiter than snow, but the snow is less fragrant than plum blossoms." This is an appropriate evaluation of plum snow. The good thing about this poem is that it can write what others have written in their poems (snow is like plum blossoms, plum blossoms are like snow), and it can also write what others have failed to write (plum blossoms and snow compete for spring, each has its own specialties). This poem about things does not describe scenery or lyricism, it is purely discussion, but it is written so vividly and has a unique style.
"Snow Plum"
Lu Meipo
There is no spirit without plums and no snow,
Without snow there is no spirit The poetry is vulgar.
At dusk, the sky is full of snow,
It is very spring when combined with plum blossoms.
Philosophy This poem captures the natural charm of plum blossoms and snow, and in the chanting, it embodies subtle philosophical thoughts and rational interests.
p>The distance is different from near to high.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu,
It’s just because I am in this mountain.
Philosophy If people observe things from different standpoints, they will come to different conclusions. Only when people get rid of the limitations of subjectivity and objectivity, stay outside Lushan Mountain and take a long-term view, can they truly see the true face of Lushan Mountain. To recognize the essence of things, we must observe them from all angles, both objectively and comprehensively.
"Climbing Feilai Peak"
At Qianxun Pagoda on Feilai Mountain,
I heard the rooster crow and saw the sun rising.
Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes,
Your own body is at the highest level.
"Poetry on the Qin"
(Su Shi of the Song Dynasty)
If there is sound on the qin,
Why not if it is placed in the box? ?
If the words are heard on your fingertips,
Why not listen to your fingertips?
Philosophical beautiful music is an organic whole, and the whole is composed of several parts and elements that influence and restrict each other. In the music and the sound of the piano, the fingers, the piano, the player's thoughts, feelings, and playing skills are interdependent and indispensable. There is a close connection between them, which affects and restricts each other. Materialist dialectics believes that the fundamental content of universal connections is the connection between contradictory parties within and between things.
Therefore, what this piece reveals is the contradictory relationship between the piano, the fingers and the sound of the piano. If the performer is included, then the relationship between the performer's thoughts, feelings and skills and the piano and fingers can be seen as the relationship between the internal contradictions of things (internal causes) and the external contradictions of things (external causes). . The former is the basis for the production of music, and the latter is the condition for the production of music. Both are indispensable.
"Reflections on Reading the Book"
(Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty)
Half an acre of square pond is opened,
The sky is bright and the clouds are shadowed* **Wandering.
Ask him how he could get such clarity?
For there is a source of living water.
The philosophy uses a pond as a metaphor to illustrate that the way to learn is to continuously accumulate and absorb new nutrients. Everything moves, changes, and develops, and everything can only maintain its existence in motion. It is this kind of uninterrupted movement, change and development that allows things to exist in constant self-renewal. Once this movement ceases, things cannot exist. Without the continuous updating and accumulation of knowledge, a person's knowledge will turn into a pool of stagnant water, devoid of vitality and progress. This is the way to do academic work, and it is the same way to do other things.
Philosophical Verses of Life
1. (Lu You's "Visiting the West Village in Shanxi": The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way out, but the willows are dark and the flowers are bright, yet another village
2. Wang Zhihuan's "Deng" "Stork Tower": If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level
3. Su Shi's "Inscription on the West Forest Wall": Viewed horizontally, it becomes a ridge and a peak on the side, with different heights from near and far
4. Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Song Tou - When Will the Bright Moon Come": People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes
5. Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding the Lottery at the First Banquet in Yangzhou": Side of the Sunken Boat Thousands of sails are passing by, and thousands of trees are springing up in front of the diseased trees.
6. Du Fu's "Looking at the Mountains": From the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains.
7. Su Shi's "Hui Chong" Spring River. "Evening Scene": Two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the ducks are prophets of the warm water in the spring river
8. Wang Anshi's "Climbing Feilai Peak": Don't be afraid of the clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the top.
9. Zhu Xi's "Spring Day": It is easy to recognize the east wind, and the colorful colors are always spring.
10. Liu Yuxi's "Wu Yi Xiang": In the old days, the swallows in front of Wang Xietang flew into the homes of ordinary people.
11. Wang Wan's "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain": The sun is shining and the night is over, and the spring of the river is entering the old year.
12. Bai Juyi's "Farewell to the Ancient Grassland": The wildfire cannot burn. After all, the spring breeze blows again.
13. Su Shi's "Inscription on the West Forest Wall": I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain.